... hardware
components, and the performance specifies the behavior of the computer system.
Architectural development and styles are covered in Section 1.2.
1
Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture, ... Organization
and Computer Architecture courses at the University of Saskatchewan (UofS),
SMU, KFUPM, and Kuwait University have used drafts of diffe...
... I/O
ã Devices and memory share an address space
ã I/O looks just like memory read/write
ã No special commands for I/O (No I/O instruction)
ü Large selection of memory access commands available
Đ ... spaces
ã Need I/O or memory select lines
ã Special commands for I/O
ỹLimited set
Interrupt Driven I/O
Basic Operation
Đ CPU issues read command
Đ I/O module gets data from peripheral whilst CPU...
... Advantages of Segmentation
Đ Simplifies handling of growing data structures
Đ Allows programs to be altered and recompiled independently,
without re-linking and re-loading
Đ Lends itself to sharing ... Dynamic Partitioning
Process States
Objectives and Functions
Đ Convenience
ã Making the computer easier to use
Đ Efficiency
ã Allowing better use of computer resources
Bonus
Đ We...
... Branch to some location depending on decision
William Stallings
Computer Organization
and Architecture
Chapter 9
Instruction Sets:
Characteristics
and Functions
Instruction Representation
Đ ... instruction and different addresses
ã e.g. VAX
Number of Addresses (a)
Đ # of address allowed in an instruction
Đ Decide the categories of processor architecture
Đ 3 addresses
ã Op...
... 80x86
William Stallings
Computer Organization
and Architecture
Chapter 10
Instruction Sets:
Addressing Modes
and Formats
Instruction Length
Đ Affected by and affects:
ã Memory size
ã Memory organization
ã ... ROpcode
Instruction
Memory
OperandPointer to Operand
Registers
Stack Addressing
Đ Operand is (implicitly) on top of stack
Đ e.g.
ã ADD Pop top two items from stack...
... up
William Stallings
Computer Organization
and Architecture
7
th
Edition
Chapter 1
Introduction
Outline of the Book (1)
ã
Computer Evolution and Performance
ã
Computer Interconnection ... Resources
- Web sites to look for
ã
WWW Computer Architecture Home Page
ã
CPU Info Center
ã
Processor Emporium
ã
ACM Special Interest Group on Computer
Architecture
ã
IEEE Te...
... http://www.di.uminho.pt
William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture, 5th Ed., 20 00
ã Traditional Hierarchical Bus Architecture Example
ã High-performance Hierarchical Bus Architecture
o Traditional ... Organization and Architecture , 5th Ed., 20 00
Computer Function (3 .2)
ã Processing required for a single instruction is called an instruction cycle...
... 23
Universidade do Minho – Dep. Informática - Campus de Gualtar – 4710-057 Braga - PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt
William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture, ... Types of Random-Access Semiconductor Memory
o RAM - Random Access Memory
Đ misused term (all these are random access)
Đ possible both to read data from the memory and to easily and rapidly ... addre...
... Getting -55
Đ Start with +55 : 0110111
Đ Complement that: 1001000
Đ Add 1: +0000001
Đ Total is -55 : 1001001
o Negating -55
Đ Complement -55 : 0110110
Đ Add 1: +0000001
Đ Total is 55 (see ...
o Adding -55 + 58
Đ Start with -55 : 1001001
Đ Add 58 : +0111010
Đ Result is 3: 0000011
Đ Overflow into and out-of sign bit is ignored
ã Overflow Rule - if two numbers are added, and...
...
SOLUTIONS MANUAL
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND
ARCHITECTURE
DESIGNING FOR PERFORMANCE
EIGHTH EDITION
WILLIAM STALLINGS
Originally Shared for
http://www.mashhoood.webs.com
Mashhood's ... mechanism that provides for communication among
the control unit, ALU, and registers
-6-
CHAPTER 2 COMPUTER EVOLUTION AND
PERFORMANCE
A
A
Q
Q
2.1 In a s...