... of America
567891O-CRK-0605 04
FUNDAMENTALS OF
NGL
GRAMMAR
Third
Edition
with
Answer
Key
Betty
Schrampfer
Azar
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
'
GRAMMAR
Third
Edition
,'i
f:
,I
vn7 ...
Longman English Success
(englishsucnrsxom)
offers online courses covering
General English, Business English, and Exam Preparation.
Fundament&
of
English
Grammsr ,...
... with who. what. whose
+
be
40 7
14- 4
Noun clauses that begin with ifor whether
40 9
X
CONTENTS
Preface to the
Third Edition
Fundamentals of English Grammar
is a developmental skills ... 14- 5
Noun clauses that begin
with
that
41 4
14- 6
Other
uses of that-clauses
41 5
14- 7
Substituting
so
for a that-clause in conversational responses
41 8...
...
I am standing in front of an unpainted wall. I'm opening a can of paint. Now
'
I,
I'm picking up
a
paintbrush. I'm dipping the brush in the can of paint. I'm
lifting ... to
her
desk.
1.
stand up
12. kick your desk (softly)
2. smile
3.
whistle
4.
open or close the door
5.
hum
13. knock on the door
14.
sit on the floor
15.
shake hands with...
...
she,
and
ir
are
third
person singular personal pmnouns. See
Chart
6-10,
p.
171,
for
more information about personal
pronouns.
EXERCISE 14. Using final
4.
(Chart 1 -4)
Directions:
Look ...
of
final 41 -ES. (Chart 1-5)
Directions:
Add final
-51-es.
3.
hope-
4.
reach-
5.
move-
6.
kiss-
7.
push-
8.
wait-
9.
mix-
10. blow-
11. study-
12.
buy-
13.
enjoy...
... least,
I
(think, not/
so.
3.
A:
(your
ftimds,
write)
a lot of e-mails?
B: Yes,
.
I
(get/
lots of e-mails all the time.
4.
A:
(the students, take)
a test in class right now?
,I8> ... want he remember
possess mfe* hate
belong
*COMPARE
(d)
I
think
that grammar is easy.
(e) I
am thinking
about grammar right now.
(f)
Tom
has
a car.
(g)
I'm
having...
... got up at 4: 30 this morning.
,
.
2.
(
.
.
.
)
is standing in the comer of the classroom.
3.
(
.
.
.
)
stands in a comer of the classroom during class each day.
,
4.
(
.
. ...
heat heating heated
YES
ONE-SYLLABLE VERBS
(4 stop
stopping stopped
plan planning planned
lW0-SYLLABLE
VERBS
NO visiting visited
offering offered
YES
(0
pref+
preferring preferr...
... tried
see
make
sing
eat
Put
go
PRINCIPAL PAPTS
OF
A
VERB
(1) the simple form
(2) the simple past
(3)
the past participle
(4) the present participle
saw seen
seeing
made made ... reference List of
irregular verbs that follows in Chart 2-7.
The past participle also ends in
-ed
for regular verbs. Some verbs are
irregular. It is used
in
perfect tenses (see Chapter 4)...
...
,.,.
33.
drink
a cup of tea before class
38.
15
34.
fall down yesterday
39.
35.
hurt yourself when you fell down
40 .
lose your grammar book yesterday
find your grammar book
take a ...
pairs of sentences. Discuss their use. What
are
the similarities between the two tenses?
1. A: Where are
Ann
and Rob?
I
haven't seen them for a couple of weeks.
B: They&a...
... that
quorsdon marks
(".
.
!')
ace
used. See Cban
14- 8,
p.
42 0,
for more information about quorntiona.
44
CHAPTER
2
EXERCISE
23.
Past
time
clauses. (Charts
2-1
+ ...
34
time, he
(weave)
in and out of the heavy tratFc. To Oscar,
35
the bicyclist
(seem)
fearless.
36
Oscar
([earn, never)
how to ride a bike when he
(be)
37
a child, so Toshi
(off...
... go to the post office too.
4.
I may stop at the market on my way home.
5.
Ms. White will probably be in the office around nine tomorrow morning.
6.
MI.
Wu
will
be in the office at seven ... today.
B:
I
mail it for you.
A.
Thanks.
4.
A:
Why
are
you carrying that box?
B: I
mail it to my sister. I'm on my way to the post office.
5.
A: Could someone please open the ......