Chapter 090 Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 5) pdf

... Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 5) Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal cell carcinomas account for 90–95% of malignant neoplasms ... predisposes to renal cell carcinomas, retinal hemangioma, hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and cerebellum, and pheochromocytoma. Roughly 35% of individuals with VHL disease develop renal cell cancer. ....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... assume a signet cell histology. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 90. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas Bladder Cancer ... squamous and transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder. Pathology Bladder staging. TNM, tumor, node, metastasis. More than 95% of urothelial tumors i...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... papillary lesions are managed by Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 2) Pathogenesis The multicentric nature of the disease and high rate of recurrence has led to the hypothesis ... Selective catheterization and visualization of the upper tracts should be performed if the cytology is positive and no disease is visible in the bladder. Ultrasonogr...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... surgery that requires appropriate preoperative evaluation and management. The procedure involves removal of the bladder and pelvic lymph nodes and creation of a conduit or reservoir for urinary flow. ... orthotopic neobladders are drained more naturally. chemotherapy and radiation therapy in patients whose tumors were endoscopically removed. Contraindications to a neobladder...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter About 2500 cases of renal pelvis and ureter cancer occur each year; nearly all are transitional cell carcinomas similar to bladder cancer in biology and appearance. ... similar to that of metastatic transitional cell cancer of bladder origin. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 4) Metastat...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... 10% for stage IV. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 6) Clinical Presentation The presenting signs and symptoms include hematuria, abdominal pain, and a flank or abdominal ... transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis, sarcoma, lymphoma, and Wilms' tumor. All of these are less common causes of renal masses than is renal cell...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... proportion of cases. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 7) Renal Cell Carcinoma: Treatment Localized Tumors The standard management for stage I or II tumors and selected cases ... Sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. JAMA 295:2516, 2006 [PMID: 16757724] Nelson EC et al: Renal cell c arcinoma: Current status and em...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... used along with behavioral therapy, and body weight increases when the medication is discontinued. Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 5) Physical Activity Therapy Although ... used to help change and reinforce new dietary and physical activity behaviors. Strategies include self-monitoring techniques (e.g., journaling, weighing, and measuring foo...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 5) Morphology of AML cells. A. Uniform population of primitive myeloblasts with immature chromatin, nucleoli in some cells, and ... patients, and about 25% have counts <25,000/µL. Both morphologic and functional platelet abnormalities can be observed, including large and bizarre shapes with abnormal granulation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 04:20

... Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 8) The hematologic toxicity of high-dose cytarabine-based induction ... been greater than that associated with 7 and 3 regimens. Toxicity with high-dose cytarabine includes myelosuppression, pulmonary toxicity, and significant and occasionally irreversible cerebellar ... each dose, and further high-dose cytarabine sh...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 04:20