... link
physical
application
transport
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
e
n
d
-
e
n
d
... channel
❍
receiver read data from underlying channel
Wait for
call from
above
packet = make_pkt(data)
udt_send(packet)
rdt_send(data)
extract...
... conceal the loss.
•
Can also append (n-1)st and (n-2)nd low-bit rate
chunk
7: Multimedia Networking 7-
16
Streaming Stored Multimedia
Application-level
streaming techniques
for making the best ...
intolerant but delay
tolerant.
Classes of MM
applications:
1) Streaming stored
audio and video
2) Streaming live
audio and video
3) Real-time
interactive audio
and video
Jitter is...
... wide-area
access technologies a fourth-generation (4G) of wide-area wireless networks—are
already being deployed. LTE ( for “Long-Term Evolution” a candidate for Bad
Acronym of the Year Award) has ... segments the data and adds header bytes to each segment. The resulting pack-
ages of information, known as packets in the jargon of computer networks, are then
sent through the ne...