Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 13 pptx

... vegetables. Exam- ples of carbamates include aldicarb (2-methyl- 2-( methylthio)propionaldehyde- O - (methylcarbamoyl) oxime)) (Figure 13. 5) and carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- 7-benzofuranyl ... (ethylene 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) or dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene) or DDD (ethane 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)) (Figure 13. 2). A limited conversion of F...

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... static life cycle. These were set to a life cycle duration of 0 years in Figure 6.5; the longest life cycle spans 90 years (a building).** * The SETAC-Europe Working Group on Life Cycle Costing ... (SETAC) A Survey of Current Life Cycle Costing Studies 105 6.5.5.3 Duration of Life Cycle Considered and Duration of Study by the Type of LCC The duration of a life...

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... failure. LA4154/frame/C10 Page 133 Friday, May 19, 2000 9:27 AM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC ENVIRONMENTAL FLUORIDE 135 concentrations reach about 5000 ppm F. 19 Coupled with other environmental factors, such ... glands of fed and overnight-fasted rats, Fluoride, 32, 20, 1999. LA4154/frame/C10 Page 136 Friday, May 19, 2000 9:27 AM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC ENVIRONMENTAL FLUORIDE 131...

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... atoms. They may be simple, straight chains (n-normal), branched (iso-, sec-, tert-), or have a simple ring configuration (cyclo-) (Figure 11.1). Low-molecular-weight alkanes have low boiling points ... degradation, m -xylene and p -xylene are metabolized to m -toluates and p - toluates that are further oxidized by the meta pathway. 6,1 9-2 1 o -Xylene oxidati...

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... BaP is benzo(a )-7 ,8-diol-9,10-epoxide. 14 This active form of BaP is formed through cyto- chrome P450-dependent activation followed by several enzymatic steps. The result- ant BaP metabolite ... histidine, tryptophan, and tyrosine, and nucleic acid bases, such as adenine (N-1; N-3) and guanine (C-8, N-7, O-6). Procarcinogens, on the other hand, are those requiring biologic activation...

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... Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) xxvii Executive Summary Environmental Life Cycle Costing Environmental life cycle costing (LCC) summarizes all costs associated with the life cycle ... 109 6.8.1 Time-Related Questions 109 6.8.2 Result-Related Questions 109 6.8.3 Functional Unit-Related Questions 110 6.8.4 Tentative Answers 110 Chapter 7 Life Cycle C...

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... Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 34 Environmental Life Cycle Costing TABLE 2.3 Summary of recommended discounting of the life cycle costing results LCC types Environmental ... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Modeling for Life Cycle Costing 19 investments. However, surveys indicate (see Chapter 6) that some corporations are...

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... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Environmental Life Cycle Costing 47 Case Study Box 6: Calculation of Life Cycle Costs This case study box demonstrates how the environmental life ... compared. 3.2.2 PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE FROM ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES As explained in Chapter 1, the term life cycle has to be seen analogously to the physi...

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... listed in Table 4.4 and life cycle inventory underlying LCIA in Table 0.1. © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 72 Environmental Life Cycle Costing products is ... impact assessment. © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 74 Environmental Life Cycle Costing TABLE 4.9 Comparing environmental cost and...

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... copper-plating subprocess to mask the part for the nitriding operation. This would, © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management ... concepts, can also serve as a basis to distinguish life cycle costing from these concepts. Life cycle costing does not replace any other cost- ing approach in busine...

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