environmental toxicology biological and health effects of pollutants chapter 1 pptx

... decade 19 50 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 2000 14 46 19 3.9 13 . 41 – 13 39.2 19 3.9 14 .48 7.98 12 22.6 19 8.6 16 .24 12 .15 10 39 .1 207.9 20.00 23 .15 938.7 216 .0 23. 01 15.05 869.0 19 9.6 22.97 À0. 21 15.0 24 .1 37 .1 49.9 ... MING-HO YU Chap-002 Page: 29 13 -30 30 2.5 Environmental Toxicology REVIEW QUESTIONS 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Briefly explain the air pollution episode that occurred in London in 19 52 What is air pollution? ... J Health Serv., 21, 734, 19 91 31 WHO, Health Hazards of the Human Environment, World Health Organization, Geneva 19 72 32 Hileman, B., Causes of premature births probed, C&EN, Nov 26, 20 01, 21...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... (16 70)/4365-004.3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap-004 Page: 63 45-64 64 Environmental Toxicology 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Explain the way in which Pb may inhibit an enzyme Explain ... Environ Health, 13 , 296, 19 66 13 Yoshida, Y et al., Metal shift in rats exposed to fluoride, Environ Sci., 1, 1, 19 91 14 Freeman, B.A and Crapo J.D., Biology of disease Free radicals and tissue ... Biol Chem., 17 9, 10 63, 19 49 Beers, E.P and Duke, S.H., Characterization of a-amylase from shoots and cotyledons of pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings, Plant Physiol., 92, 11 54, 19 90 10 Sarkar, R.K.,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... Res., 260, 19 , 19 91 # 2005 by CRC Press LLC [16 : 51 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 015 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 015 Page: 277 269-278 278 Environmental Toxicology 11 Kawanishi, ... Press, New York, 19 86, 35 Jacobson, K.B and Turner, J.E., The interaction of cadmium and certain other metal ions with proteins and nucleic acids, Toxicol., 16 , 1, 19 80 Majone, F and Levis, A.G., ... environmental mutagens and their sources are listed in Table 15 .1 15.4 .1 UV LIGHT The region of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 200 and 300 nm is of primary biological importance...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... included iodine -13 1 with a half-life of days; cesium -13 4 and cesium -13 7 with half-lives of days and 30 years, respectively; and several plutonium isotopes with half-lives ranging from 13 to 24,000 ... least 19 1 people and forced 31, 000 people living # 2005 by CRC Press LLC [16 :54 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365-003.3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap-003 Page: 41 31- 44 42 Environmental ... April 1, 19 99, 14 8 11 Short, J.W et al., Estimate of oil persisting on the beaches of Prince William Sound 12 years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Environ Sci Technol., 38, 19 , 2004 12 Goldsmith,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... 2005 by CRC Press LLC [16 :53 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365-007.3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap-007 Page: 10 9 99 -11 0 11 0 Environmental Toxicology 12 13 14 15 Why are the kidneys ... PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365-007.3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap-007 Page: 10 5 99 -11 0 10 6 Environmental Toxicology FIGURE 7.5 The structure of the human kidney nutrients and their metabolites, ... LLC [16 :53 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365-007.3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap-007 Page: 10 3 99 -11 0 10 4 Environmental Toxicology lower bowels by toxic agents leads to loss of water,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... CRC Press LLC [16 :53 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365-008.3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap-008 Page: 11 5 11 1 -13 4 11 6 Environmental Toxicology weight gains, loss of hair, nephrosis ... MING-HO YU Chap-008 Page: 13 1 11 1 -13 4 13 2 Environmental Toxicology 17 Sheppard, D et al., Magnitude of the interaction between the bronchomotor effects of sulfur dioxide and those of dry (cold) air, ... CRC Press LLC [16 :53 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365-008.3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap-008 Page: 11 9 11 1 -13 4 12 0 Environmental Toxicology air The toxic action of NO2 is mainly...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... 2005 by CRC Press LLC [16 :52 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 012 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 012 Page: 19 1 18 5-226 19 2 Environmental Toxicology Reaction 12 .1 shows the chemical ... P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 012 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 012 Page: 19 3 18 5-226 19 4 12 .3 12 .3 .1 Environmental Toxicology CADMIUM INTRODUCTION The outbreak of itai-itai-byo, or ‘‘ouch-ouch ... [16 :52 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 012 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 012 Page: 19 4 18 5-226 Soil and Water Pollution – Environmental Metals and Metalloids 12 .3.3 12 .3.3.1...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... [16 :52 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 013 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 013 Page: 252 227-254 Pesticides and Related Materials 13 .8 253 REVIEW QUESTIONS 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ... Assoc., 214 , 11 14, 19 70 10 Singer, R., Moses, M and Valciukas, J., Nerve conduction velocity studies of workers employed in the manufacture of phenoxyherbicides, Environ Res., 29, 297, 19 81 11 Sanborn, ... Res., 19 71, p .15 7 # 2005 by CRC Press LLC [16 :52 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 013 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 013 Page: 2 51 227-254 252 Environmental Toxicology 17 Stow,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... HO Á 16 :1 # 2005 by CRC Press LLC [16 : 51 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 016 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 016 Page: 285 279-294 286 Environmental Toxicology FIGURE 16 .2 Some ... breakage in its strands, the opening of the rings of its bases, and the formation of thymine dimers # 2005 by CRC Press LLC [16 : 51 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 016 .3d] Ref: 4365 ... Press LLC [16 : 51 26/8/04 P:/CRC PRESS/4365 MING-HO.7 51 (16 70)/4365- 016 .3d] Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Chap- 016 Page: 280 279-294 Environmental Cancer 2 81 Table 16 .2 General Classification of Carcinogenic...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... 11 9 12 0 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 12 8 12 9 13 0 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 13 6 13 7 13 8 13 9 14 0 14 1 14 2 14 3 14 4 14 5 14 6 14 7 14 8 14 9 15 0 15 1 15 2 15 3 15 4 15 5 15 6 15 7 15 8 15 9 16 0 16 1 16 2 16 3 16 4 313 IUPAC ... Aroclor 10 16 12 10 12 16 12 21 12 31 1232 12 40 12 42 12 48 12 50 12 52 12 54 12 60 12 62 12 68 (unspecified) CASRN 12 674 -11 -2 14 76 01- 87-4 15 1820-27-8 11 104-28-2 37234-40-5 11 1 41- 16-5 713 28-89-7 53469- 21- 9 12 672-29-6 ... Name CASRN 16 5 16 6 16 7 16 8 16 9 17 0 17 1 17 2 17 3 17 4 17 5 17 6 17 7 17 8 17 9 18 0 18 1 18 2 18 3 18 4 18 5 18 6 18 7 18 8 18 9 19 0 19 1 19 2 19 3 19 4 19 5 19 6 19 7 19 8 19 9 200 2 01 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 2,3,3...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... with 19 92 0.42 0.34 0.39 0.43 2 .12 1. 68 1. 56 0.66 11 6 .1 17.99 11 0.5 17 .72 10 8.3 14 .17 11 1.4 13 .55 18 5.7 0.059 24. 01 164.5 0.054 24. 61 146.9 0.059 24.03 14 4.6 Decrease 0.046 Decrease 23 .13 Decrease ... (patent) 1 10 11 12 5 15 14 16 12 9 10 34 12 28 15 26 15 21 14 0 0 (our paper) 2 16 9 18 20 18 10 12 14 1 0 0 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Abstracts on pesticides TF4005 06 Chapter 1. fm ... Chapter 1. fm Page 11 Friday, November 11 , 2005 1: 41 AM BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SURFACTANTS 11 19 96; Dmitrieva et al 19 96b; Khristoforova et al 19 96; Belevich et al 19 97; Kasumyan 19 97) Heavy metals...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... (percentages based on 12 2 reports by 48 subjects in Québec, Canada) Rank Body part % total Related causes 4 Knees Skin Eyes Back Feet Hands Legs Wrists Ankles Other 14 12 11 10 10 18 Falls, contact ... impact of risk and stress A German study revealed that around 11 % of forestry industry accidents were attributed to stress, and another third to fatigue, routine, risk taking and lack of experience ... exemplary act of caring leadership on the part of the Malaysian government that would have placed the health and well being of thousands of agricultural workers (mostly women) and farmers above...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 04:20

... 1. 4 Agroecosystem Health 1. 4 .1 Systems Theory 1. 4.2 The Health Concept 1. 4.3 Assessment and Implementation 10 1. 4.4 Indicators 11 1. 4.5 Selection ... Ababa: ILCA, pp 411 – 418 Rappaport, R.A (19 71) The flow of energy in an agricultural society Scientific American 225: 11 6 13 2 Rapport, D.J (19 92) Evolution of indicators of ecosystem health In Ecological ... 71 3.3 .1. 1 Participatory Mapping 71 3.3 .1. 2 Institutional Mapping 71 3.3 .1. 3 Historical Background and Time Lines 71 3.3.2 Profiles and Trends 72 3.3.2 .1 Trend...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... description of merchandise, price, FOB origin, and name and address of buyer and seller The buyer and seller information must correspond exactly to the description in the letter of credit Unless ... accept drafts and pay them at maturity Standby Letter of Credit The standby letter of credit serves a different function than the commercial letter of credit The commercial letter of credit is ... the terms of the letter of credit Standby letters of credit are issued by banks to stand behind monetary obligations, to insure the refund of advance payment, to support performance and bid obligations,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 18:20

... 10 5 Health Outcomes .11 5 Cancer (ICD -10 C00-D48) 11 5 Primary and Secondary Studies 11 6 Summary and Conclusion .11 8 Mental and Behavioral ... .11 Background 11 The Gulf War Setting 12 Deployment .12 Living Conditions .13 Environmental and Chemical Exposures 13 Threat of ... Diseases of the Digestive System (ICD -10 K00-K93) .18 0 Primary Studies .18 0 Secondary Studies 18 1 Summary and Conclusion .18 1 Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 01:20

... residue levels Science, 18 1 (10 5) :11 68 -11 70 DeMartini, J.C., Connolly, G.E (19 75) Testicular atrophy in Columbian black-tailed deer in California J Wildl Dis. ,11 (1) :10 1 -10 6 Derocher, A.E., Wolkers, ... T (20 01) Hypospadias and endocrine disruption: is there a connection? Environ Health Perspect., 10 9 (11 ) :11 75 -11 83 Basu, N and Head, J (2008) Mammalian wildlife as complementary models in environmental ... (2006) Use of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) as a sensitive in vivo test for detection of environmental antiandrogens Environ Health Perspect. ,11 4(S1) :11 5 -12 1 Lu, S.Y.,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20

... Disorders 1- 1 1- 4 1- 6 1- 6 1- 11 1 -12 INTRODUCTION 2 -1 2 .1 FINDINGS OF PREVIOUS REVIEWS ... 7.4 .1 Recent Studies on Acute and Chronic Middle Ear Diseases v 6-8 6-8 6 -10 6 -16 6 -17 6 -17 6-20 6- 21 6-27 6-29 7 -1 7 -1 7-2 7-2 7-3 7-6 7-7 7-9 7 -10 7 -11 7-20 7- 21 7-22 CONTENTS ... 3 -16 3 -17 4 -1 4-2 4-3 xiv FOREWORD xv 1/ 19/93 PREFACE This assessment of the respiratory health effects associated with passive smoking has been prepared by the Human Health Assessment Group, Office...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... organize a workshop of national and inter­ national experts to identify research needs and gaps in knowledge of biological effects and adverse health outcomes of exposure to radiofrequency (RF) energy ... possible biological or human health effects resulting from the use of these devices In a more focused initiative, the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Department of Health and Human ... modeled and estimates can be made of the effects of various wave forms and carrier frequencies An important research gap is the lack of models of several heights for men, women, and children of various...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... Pollution Affect Health? ? Cattle drinking from contaminated waters All types of water pollution are harmful to the health of humans and animals Water pollution damage our health immediately and after ... as far away as Greenland Mining and refining of uranium and thorium are also causes of marine nuclear waste Nuclear fuel cycle which is used in many industrial, medical and scientific processes ... living • Adequate supply of fresh and clean drinking water is a basic need for all human • Yet millions of people worldwide are deprived of this Difference between pollution and contamination? •...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20