... crossbar-based devices. The proposed defect tolerance methods are independent on defect map and avoid per chip placement and routing. The test procedure proposed in this chapter is a built- in self-test ... schematically in Fig. 9 and more explicitly with the example circuits of Figs. 2 and 3. The pullup and 16 T. Hogg and G. Snider AND crossbar OR crossbar pullup crossbar i...
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... fluorescent property nor its relationship with Lignum nephriticum. 16 In fact, Safford suggested that Monardes’ fluorescent wood sample was from a large Philip- pine tree (a Pterocarpus)andthataMexicanPterocarpus ... out a 5-year exploration of the natural history and native traditions of New Spain, Peru and Philippines. This was the first scientific expedition in a modern sense, carefully pl...
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nano- and micromaterials, 2008, p.344
... PotentialRenormalization 276 11.3 ApplicationofthePotentialRenormalization 278 11.3.1 ApplicationtoMelting Behaviorof Si 278 11.3.2 ApplicationtoCu–AuPhaseDiagram 282 11.3.3 ApplicationtoTransitionandNobleMetals ... OptimizationofTime-DividedLaserScanning 300 12.2.4 CooperativeControlofMicromanipulators 302 12.2.5 OpticallyDrivenMicropump 303 12.2.6 ConceptofAll-OpticallyControlledBiochip 307...
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nanofabrication. principles, capabilities and limits, 2008, p.351
... lithography—the successor to optical lithography? Intel Technol. J. 1998. Q3’98 :p. 1. 9. Colburn, M., et al., Step and flash imprint lithography: A new approach to high-resolution patterning. Proc. SPIE ... damage and contamination problems associated with contact optical lithography. For submicron patterning, projection optical lithography prevails. The basic projection optical lithogra...
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nanofluids. science and technology, 2008, p.407
... fluid is kept circulating to prevent particle settling, millimeter- or micrometer-sized particles would wear out pipes, pumps, and bear- ings. Furthermore, such particles are not applicable to ... well-mixed and uniformly dispersed nanofluid is needed for successful production or reproduction of enhanced properties and interpretation of experimental data. For nanofluids prepared by the two...
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photonics and nanotechnology, 2008, p.116
... Zhou, and J. J. Pan, “Novel designs for sampled grating based multiplexers-demultiplexers”, Opt. Lett., Vol. 24, No. 21, pp. 1457–1459, 1999. 6. P. Petropoulos, M. Ibsen, M. N. Zervas, and D. ... proposed method and the transfer matrix method respectively, and shown in Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 3(b). Obviously, Fig. 3(a) presents a clear picture of dependence of reflection spectrum en...
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methods in molecular biology, v.474. nanostructure design. methods and protocols, 2008, p.268
... the employed protein dissolved in an appropriate solvent (35,36). Exemplarily, lyophilized Sfl is dissolved in HFIP and cast on a surface like polyethylene (PE). After evaporation of HFIP, the ... sitting-drop vapor diffusion plates, for example, CrysChem plates (Hampton Research, Aliso Viejo, CA, http://www.hamptonresearch.com/) and CompactClover plates (Jena Bioscience, Jena, Germa...
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nanomaterials for application in medicine and biology, 2008, p.201
... for Peace and Security Series This Series presents the results of scientifi c meetings supported under the NATO Programme: Science for Peace and Security (SPS). The NATO SPS Programme supports ... approach are designed towards specific interactions, and therefore to allow a specific measurement which relies exclusively upon the special properties and periodicity of the metal nano-is...
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what is what in the nanoworld. a handbook on nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2008, p.541
... reference handbook that first summarizes terms and definitions, most important phenomena, regulations, and experimental and the- oretical tools discovered in physics, chemistry, technology and the application ... in: Andr ´ e-Marie Amp ` ere, Expos´em´ethodique des ph´enom`enes ´electro- dynamiques et des lois de ces ph´enom`enes (Plasson, Paris, 1822). amphichiral → chirality. AND op...
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nanopackaging. nanotechnologies and electronics packaging, 2008, p.553
... Morris Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Portland State University, P. O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97201, USA j.e.morris@ieee.org Shalini Prasad Department of Electrical & Computer ... 2005 16. S. Pothukuchi, Yi Li, and C .P. Wong, Shape Controlled Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Incorporation into Polymers, Proceedings of the 54th IEEE Electronic Components...
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