... perspective of the host country, FDI includes three types: Import- substituting FDI, Export-increasing FDI, and Government-initiated FDI. + Import-substituting FDI involves the production of goods previously ... market, and there was a long-run relationship between FDI, nominal exchange rate, and stock market in Ghana perspective. Wu, Jyun-Yi and Hsu 11 Chin-Chiang (2008) examined whether ... policy-makers during their decision-making process. (www.pcivietnam.org) 2.2.1.2 Foreign direct investment The concept of “foreign direct investment” 18 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)...