- Ke hoach thuc hien Ket luan 01 KL /TU ciia Tinh uyve phat trien du lich tinh Binh Thuan nam 2007;
2.1.3.2. Moi truomg
Cong tac bao ve moi tnrong phat t r i l n du lich tren dia ban tinh trong thai gian qua buac dhx da dat dugc nhimg k6t qua quan trong. M o i truong tai cac khu virc do thi, nong thon, dich vu du lich timg buac dugc cai thien.
Tuy nhien, moi truong phat t r i l n du lich cua tinh dang phat sinh nhiSu van de buc xuc. Y thuc bao ve moi truong cua cong d6ng va du khach chua cao. Cac hoat dong tuyen truyen, giao due chua dugc sau rgng, lien tuc; noi dung tuyen truyen chua g i n k i t nhidu voi cac chuong trinh kinh t6 - xa hoi va cac hoat dong trong doi song cgng dong. Nhan thuc trach nhiem vh bao ve moi truong chua thanh thoi quen, n6p s6ng cua da s6 dan cu; viec chSp hanh Luat Bao ve moi truong cua nhi6u don v i , hg san xudt kinh doanh van con thap. Tinh trang xa rac bi!ra bai v i n con xay ra kha ph6 bi6n. Hien tugng rac thai va dau may tir ngoai khoi giat vao cung voi hien tugng thiiy tri6u do xuSt cung da gay nhieu ton that cho nganh du lich.
Toan tinh chua c6 bai chon lap rac hgp ve sinh dat yeu chx. PhSn Ion rac thai sau thu gom, ke ca rac thai san xuat va rac thai y te chua dugc xu ly dung quy dinh. Trong khu vuc ngi thi con ton tai cac co so san xuit kinh doanh nho le gay 6 nhilm; xay dung cac khu san xudt tap trung chua dap ung yeu chx
bao ve moi truong, di doi cac co so san xuat gay 6 nhiem trong khu do thi, gan cac khu du lich trien khai con cham.
Nang luc cua he thong quan ly nha nuoc \h bao ve moi-^ruong cac cap hien c6 van chua dap ung yeu cau cua cong tac quan ly Nha nude ve BVMT trong qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hoi d dia phuong; Bg may to chuc quan ly nha nuoc ve bao ve moi truong con qua thieu ve nhan luc va trinh do chuyen mon nghiep vu con han che; trang thiet bi phuc vu cho cac nhiem vu B V M T chua dap ung voi yeu cau thuc te, dac biet la cac nhiem vu giam sat, thanh kiem tra, x i i ly va ngan chan cac hanh v i gay 6 nhiem moi truong. Thieu CO che phoi hgp quan ly v6 B V M T giua cac nganh, cac cdp, nhilu
nhiem vu con chong cheo, chua phan dinh ro rang giGa cac nganh, dia phuong.
Hoat dong khai thac titan tran ian dang pha va nhi8u quy hoach, trong do CO quy hoach phat trien du lich. Van de khai thac quSng titan tai cac bai cat ven bien xen ke cac khu du Hch cung lam 6 nhiem nang cho cac bai tarn ven bien.
Cac ngu6n tai nguyen dk, rung, nuac ti8p tuc bi tac dong manh. ?hhn
Ion viec khai thac nuac ngam tang nong chua dugc quan ly, kikm soat chat che. Nguon nuac gieng ven khu du lich Ham Tien - M u i Ne chi tieu v i sinh deu vugt tieu chuan cho phep.
2.1.4. Ddnh gid chung ve cac nhan to an ft hie&ng den phat trien du lich tinh Blnh Thuan
2.1.4.1.Nhimg loi the cho phat trien du lich ben vitng
Binh Thuan c6 tai nguyen du Hch phong phu, da dang. Dac biet, tai nguyen du lich bien, dao c6 uu th6 n6i troi vai 22 bai tSm dep, cung vai cac khu doi cat dac sac va cac cong trinh kien true di tich lich su van hoa gan vai nhieu cong dong dan cu ven bien. Dang tai nguyen du lich khac c6 tiem nang thu hut mot lugng khong nho khach du lich tai Binh Thuan trong tuang lai, do la tai nguyen du lich gan vai rung, niii, h6, thac nuac, cung \6\n t h i dong thuc vat phong phu. Cac gia tri v6 dan toe hoc ciing gop phin'quan trong lam nen ban sac cho du lich Binh Thuan vai 34 dan toe, tren 140 16 hoi dan gian truy6n thong cung cac phong tuc tap quan khac nhau cua cac dan toe tao nen su phong phu cua tai nguyen du Hch nhan van. Day la nhiJng nguon lire to Ian tao nen sue hut manh me cho du lich Binh Thuan.
Kinh te cua tinh phat trien, an ninh, an toan cho du khach dugc dam bao, GDP toan tinh dat toe do tang truang kha cao, nguon lao dong tre doi dao, chdt lugng song cua dan cu dugc cai thien, t i le ngheo giam, van de bao ve
moi tniong ngay cang dugc cac ckp, cac nganh quan tarn. Day la nhung nhan to het sure thuan Igi thuc day du iieh phat trien ben vung.
2.1.4.2. Nhitng kho khan thdch thuc phat triin du lich ben vung
Phat trien du lich chii y6u dua vao khai thac tai nguyen sEn c6, vdn d6 d^u tu ton tao bao ve tai nguyen chua dugc quan tarn dung muc. Chua khai thac tiem nang du lich cac lang nghe truyen thong. Cac K B T T N chua dugc quan ly tot. Ket cau ha tang chua dap ung yeu cau phat trien kinh te - xa hoi noi chung va du Ijch noi rieng. Chit lugng nguon nhan lire thdp. Co chg chinh sach chua dong bg, tinh on dinh chua cao, chua tao moi truang dau tu thuan Igi, hap dan. M o i truang phat trien du lich con nhi6u vSn dh buc xiic chua dugc giai quyet. Day la nhung nguyen nhan chinh can tra sir PTBV cua du lich.