Nhung nam euoi cua the ki 20 da chirng kien nhung sir thay dc)i ve trgng tam hgc ngoai ngir 6 Trung Iloa luc dia. Neu nhirng nam 1950 - 1960, tieng Nga la ngoai ngir chiem iru the thi nay tieng Anh la ngoai ngir co vi the gan nhu dgc tcm
trong he thc'^ng giao due quc)c dan tu phc^ thong den dai hgc a Trung Hoa luc dia.
Trong boi canh hgi nhap va toan cau hc')a dang dien ra manh me, nhat la voi su ncri len ciia ti§ng Anh nhu la mc)t ngcrn ngu toan cau. tieng Anh tro thanh men ngcm ngir tat yeu phai dugc day va hgc,
Khac vcri Hong Kong va Dai Loan, day tieng Anh a Trung Hoa luc dia van con
manu nang dinh hucrng tap trung kieu bao cap. Tu\ nhien. de eo mgt hire tranh chinh xac ve nhung gi dang dien ra lien quan den day va hgc tieng Anh trong mgt viing lanh the") gan mc>t ti ruc"Ti dim nay la mc)t \ iec lam hoan toan khong de dang.
Di^u nmrcri ta ccS \hk hik mc>t each kha chac chan la co su phan hoa ro ret giira cac
viing ven bicm giau cc'r va cac viing ngi dia ngheo dcri. Giong nhu Viet Nam va Indcmexia, mac dii ti^ng Anh co vi the iip dao so vcri cac ngoai ngu khac trong he
thong giao due quoc dan, nhung vi the cua no van chi la mgt ngoai ngir. Tuy nhien, do nhu cau tiep thu tri thirc khoa hgc va cong nghe tien tien tir the gioi phucmg Tay, dac biet la tii cac nucrc noi tieng Anh, trong nhirng nam gan day, Chinh phii Trung Quoc da tien hanh nhung dieu chinh tich cue ve chinh sach ngoai ngir, quan tam dac biet den day va hgc tieng Anh thong qua dau tu vao dao tao giao vien, bien soan giao trinh, mua ban quyen nhimg tac pham van hgc, sach giao khoa va giao trinh tir pho thong den dai hgc va cac chuyen khao khoa hgc
bang tieng Anh de in va ban a thi truerng trong nucrc voi gia phu hgp voi tui lien
ciia ngucri dan Trung Quoc. De thich img voi nhirng su thay doi ngay cang tang trong xa hgi, nhung co gang Icrn da dugc thuc hien nham thay doi cac mo hinh dao tao, xem xc^t lai chucmg trinh. cap nhat giao trinh va sach giao khoa.
Nam 2003, Bg Giao due Trung Quoc quyet dinh dua tieng Anh vao thanh mon hgc bat buc)c tir krp 3 trong tat ca cac trucmg co giao vien day tieng Anh co trinh dc) phu hcrp. () bac tieu hgc, hc)C sinh dugc hgc 2 tiet tieng Anh 1 luan; cr bac trung hgc, hgc sinh dugc hgc khoang 5 den 6 tiet tieng AnhT tuan.
Theo Nunan (2003), vice tieng Anh tro thanh mc)t ngcm ngir toan cau da co tac dgng nuuih inc den chinh sach ngoai ngir cua Irung Hoa luc dia. Nhung yeu cau vc chat lucrng dau vao ciia cac trucmg dai hgc. trien vgng thang lien trong cong \icc, chucrng Irinh. \ a cac tai lieu giang day. tat ca deu bi tac dgng boi ihuc te nay ciia tieng Anh. Day tieng Anh hau nhu da tro thanh mot nganh kinh doanh tu nhan nam nizoai he thc^n^ eiac^ due UUCK' dan cua Trune Hoa luc dia. Nganh kinh doanh nay dac biet phat trien trong cac thanh pho Urn nhu Quang Chau, Thugng Hai, Bac Kinh, v.v.
Hai su kien lam nimg len "phong trao" here tieng Anh cr Trung Hoa luc dia la
vice ^run^ Ouirc tham ^ia vao WTO va vice nucrc nav dugc to chirc the van \\o\
Olympic a Bac Kinh nam 2008. Do tac dong true ti§p hoac gian ti^p cua hai sir
kien nay, (]y ban Phu trach v l Van bang cua Bo Giao due Trung Qu6c da phe chuan 45 chuomg trinh lien kk dao tao giua cac truang dai hoc cua Trung Hoa luc
dja vai cac truang dai hoc nuac ngoai. Tit ca cac chuong trinh lien k ^ nay d^u
day song ngu (bang tieng Trung Qudc va tilng Anh).
Mac du tieng Anh dugc dac biet quan tam va co vj the dac biet quan trong
trong he thong giao due quoc dan a Trung Hoa luc dia, nhung giong nhu a Dai Loan, day tieng Anh thong qua noi dung cac mon hoc khong phai la dac d'lkm ciia
giao hoc phap tieng Anh a day. Tuy nhien. mot s6 truang trung hoc hang dSu
trong cac thanh pho lan nhu Bac Kinh va Thuonc Hai da bdt dku dav cac mon toan, li, hoa va sinh hgc bang tieng Anh. Nhieu trucmg dai hgc hk dau day cac
mon hgc bang tieng Anh va dieu nay trcr thanh mot yeu cau bat huge trong mgt so
khu vuc ngi dung. Viec ap dung phucmg phap day tieng Anh dua vao ngi dung
mon hgc a bac dai hgc da co anh hucmg rat tich cue nham nang cao trinh do giao
tiep bang tieng Anh ciia ngucri hgc.
C) bac dai hgc, ncri dung chucrng trinh day tieng Anh mcri nhat o Trung Hoa luc dja dugc dua tren ducrng hucrng y niem-chirc nang (notional-functional). mc)t
ducrng hucrng thiet ke ngi dung mem hgc thinh hanh a chau Au, dac biet la a nucrc
Anh vao CUCM nhung nam 1970, dau nhung nam 1980. Duong hucrng nay dugc nguoi ta nc)i dcMi nhu la ducrng hucrng day ngcrn ngir giao tiep va ducrng hucrng lay ngucri hoc liim trung tam. Nhung chucmg trinh day tieng Anh moi nhat cr trucmg dai hcK^ phiin anh sir hc^ trg lien nganh giua tieng Anh \ a cac nganh hgc hoac
chuyen nganh khiic chimg han nhu kinh te, luat, v.v. Mcrt diem dang luu y o day la
mac dii dav ti<3ng Anh chuyen nganh dircrc chap nhan khimg he chat van cr bac dai
hgc, nhung hAu nhu co vk it tai lieu nghien ciru ve viec no ducrc trien khai nhu the
nelo, nhung thuan Icri va khcr khan trong tc^ chirc da\ va hgc, va sir khac biet giua
day tieng Anh chuyen nganh va day chuyen nganh bang tieng Anh. Cai ma ngucri ta biet chac chan la gan day, nham nang cao trinh do tieng Anh chuyen trong cac trucmg dai hgc chuyen ngir va de ho trg cho day tieng Anh khong chuyen 6 bac dai hgc, Bg giao due Trung Quoc da de xuat 6 mo hinh dao tao mdi nham ket hgp dao tao tieng Anh nhu la mot nganh hoc voi cac naanh hoc khac, nans cao nans luc cua lire lucmg lao dgng co trinh do cao: do la, (1) cac mon hgc chuyen tieng Anh chuyen thuc)c cac chuyen nganh khac (English major courses of other specialisms); (2) "tieng Anh chuyen cgng voi mot nganh khong chuyen" (English major plus minor); (3) ''tieng Anh chuyen cgng vai viec dinh huong toi cac nganh hgc khac'' (English major plus an orientation towards other disciplines); (4) "'mgt chuyen nganh cc)ng voi tieng Anh" (a major plus English language); (5) "tieng Anh ecrng vcri mgt ngoai ngir khac" (English language plus another foreign language); va (6) ''van bang ktip" (dual degree): '^bang cir nhan tieng Anh va Van hc)c Anh cgng voi mgt bang cir nhan khac'' (BA degree in English language and Eileralure plus another BA degree).
Irong khu vuc tieng Anh khong chuyen, sau khi vao dai hgc sinh vien a hau
het cac truerng dai hgc dugc hgc tieng Anh hai nam dau, dugc ggi la tieng Anh
CIUUIL: ha\ liciii: Anh dai cuonu, 5 tieltuan Vco dai khoang 40 tuan nam hgc, vcri
tcmg si) khoang 800 tiet tiep xiic tren krp. Trong 5 tiet hgc tieng Anh'tuan, 3 tiet thucmg dircrc danh cho da\ ngir phap va dcrc. 2 tiet con lai dugc danh cho day hai ki nang nghe va noi. Mc)t diem dang luu y cr day la, ngoai viec hgc va thi tieng
Anh \\\co tung hgc ki, tirng nam hgc, tat ca sinh vien cac trucmg dai hgc cr Trung
Quck deu phiii du mc)t ki thi tieng Anh quoc gia de dat trinh do Band 4 6. Day la
veil cau bat buoc dc duoc cap hang cu nhan (chi tiet hem, xin xem Honna 2006).
(ifin da\ nhfii- Be) giao due Trung Quc>c da quyet dinh sir dung moi trucmg sons ngu trong mi)i irucmg dai hgc bang each dua ca tieng Trung (^UCK va tieng