I hanh Tri bridge project and the southern line of HaNoi third belt, the total investment was 270 USD millions from
a Infrstmcture Investment (USS
1.3. Cau hoi nghien ciru
Voi muc dich nghien cuu nhu tren, cau hoi nghien cuu dugc dat ra la:
- Cdu hoi 1: Ddu Id nhung lai ich mang lai khi khoi tic nhan tiep can
nguon von ODA de ddu tu cdc du dn phat trien ca sa ha tdng ?
- Cdu hoi 2: Nhung gidi phdp vd de xuat ndo dugc dua ra de viec tiep
can von ODA cua khoi tu nhdn tra thdnh hien thuc vd co hieu qud ?
TUd^n t<U nghi('p-Chttrmg trinh Thgc sy Quan ly cong HQC vien: Trmrng Tdn Ldm
Chucmg 2: Khung tham chieu Trans 10
Chirorng 2: Khung tham chieu 2.L Dinh nghTa khdi niem 2.1.1. Von ODA
f ^
ODA la viet tat cua cum tir Ho trg phat trien chinh thiic (Official Development Assistance). Theo dinh nghTa cua Td chuc Hgp tac va Phat triln
Kinh te OECD, "Von ODA Id ddng tdi chinh chinh thuc cung cdp cho cdc
nuac dang phdt trien nham muc dich chinh de thuc day phdt trien kinh te vd phuc lai CO dac tinh uu dai vai yeu to cho khong toi thieu Id 25% (su dung ty
le gidm gid co dinh 10%). Theo thong le, von ODA gom ddng gop cua cdc ca quan thuoc chinh phu nuac tdi trg cho cdc nuac dang phdt trien (ODA song phivorng) va cho cdc to chuc da phuang. ODA dicac gidi ngdn tir cdc nha tdi
trg song phuang vd cdc to chuc da phuang" (OECD, Danh sdch thong ke cdc khdi niem) .
Theo quy dinh ciia Chinh phu Viet Nam, ODA bao gdm ODA vien trg khdng hoan lai va ODA vdn vay. ODA vien trg khdng hoan lai la hinh thuc cung cap ODA khdng phai hoan tra lai cho nha tai trg. ODA \ dn vay la hinh thuc cung cap vdn ODA phai hoan tra lai cho nha tai trg vdi cac dieu kien uu dai ve lai sudt, thai gian an han va thai gian tra ng bao dam yeu td khdng
hoan lai dat it nhk 35% doi vdi vdi cac khoan va\- cd rang budc va 25% ddi vdi cac khoan vay khdng rang budc (Diiu 3, Nghi dinh 38'2013/ND-CP, ban
hanh ngay 24/4/2013).
2.1.2. Cosohg tdng
Theo dinh nghTa cua Investorwords.com, "co sd hg tdng la he thong
vat chdt CO- ban cua mot nude hay mot cong ddng dan cu bao gdm dudng sd. cdc tien ich, cdp nude, thodt nirdc ...He thdng nay dugc xem Id yiu td cdn
' http://stats.occd.org/glossary ^
Lugti vdn tot nghi^'p: Chmrng trinh Thgc sy Quan ly cong Ilgc vien: Trmrng Tdn Ldm
Chircmg 2: Khung tham chieu
, Trang 11
thiit thuc ddy sdn xudt trong nin kinh ti. Phdt triin ca sa hg tdng thuang ddi hoi ddu tu ban ddu ldm nhung co xu huong mang Igi Igi thi vi quy md "\
Tai Viet Nam, Luat Xay dung ban hanh nam 2003 dinh nghTa nhu sau:
"He thdng cong trinh hg tdng ky thudt bao gdm hi thdng giao thdng thdng tin lien Igc, cung cdp ndng lugng chiiu sdng cong cong cdp nuac, thodt nuac, xu ly cdc chdt thdi vd cdc cong trinh khdc ".
Trong pham vi nghien cuu cua Luan van nay, khai niem ca sd ha ting dugc hieu theo dinh nghTa v l he thong cdng trinh ha ting ky thuat ciia Luat Xay dung nam 2003.