Yêu cầu: Ghi nhớ cấu trúc và áp dụng vào làm bài tập trắc nghiệm hay tìm lỗi sai của bài Nội dung:
QUESTIONS (câu nghi vấn) 1. YES – NO QUESTION
Ex:“ Does your brother live in London, Nam?,she asked -> She asked Nam if his brother lived in London
2. WH- QUESTION
Ex : The boy asked me, “ What time is it?”
-> The boy wanted to know what time it was
Lưu ý : Tùy theo ý nghĩa trong câu trực tiếp, chúng ta có thể chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp bằng một số cấu trúc sau
Nhóm đi với to-inf Nhóm đi với V-ing
Advise (khuyên) Warn (cảnh báo) Remind ( nhắc nhở)
Promise (hứa) + ( O ) + to -inf Invite ( mời)
Encourage ( khuyến khích) Ask (yêu cầu)
Agree ( đồng ý)
Ex : “ We’ll come back again”
-> They promised to come back again.
“You’d better get up early”
-> He advised me to get up early.
“Could you close the window?” John said to Peter
-> John asked Peter to close the door
“Remember to lock the door ” my sister said -> My sister reminded me to lock the door “Come and see me whenever you want”
-> She invited me to come and see her whenever I wanted
Accuse sb of + V-ing ( buộc tội) Admit + V-ing ( phủ nhận) Suggest + V-ing ( đề nghị) Apologize for + V-ing ( xin lỗi) Thank for + V-ing ( cảm ơn) Blame sb for V-ing ( đổ thừa)
Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc mừng) Insist on + V-ing ( khăng khăng)
Warn sb against V-ing (khuyến cáo ai đừng làm gì) Prevent/ stop sb from + V-ing ( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)
Ex :
“I hear you passed the exam. Congratulations!” John said to us
-> John congratulated us on passing our exams “I’m sorry I’m late” Mary said
-> Mary apologized for being late “You stole my watch” the man said
-> The man accused me of stealing his watch.
“I’ve lost your letter” he said -> He admitted losing my letter “ I didn’t break your window”
-> He denied breaking my window
Bài tập áp dụng
1. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred asked
S + wanted to know +O + if/ whether + S + V
wondered
asked
S + wanted to know + O + Wh -word + S + V
wondered
C. did he prefer D. if he prefers 2. The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he has been B. where he had been
C. where has he been D. where had he been
3. “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.
A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.
B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.
C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened.
D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
4. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
5. “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
6. “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
7. “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann.
A. I felt sorry for Ann's being late again.
B. Ann was sorry for my being late again.
C. Ann excused for my being late again.
D. Ann apologized for being late again.
8. “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
9. “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know.
A. Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party.
B. Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party.
C. Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good.
D. Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party.
10. She asked me, "How high is the church?"
A. She asked me how high the church was.
B. She asked me how high is the church.
C. She asked me how high the church had been.
D. She asked me how high the church is.
II. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.
11. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
A B C D 12. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
A B C D
13. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before.
A B C D
14. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow.
A B C D
15. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.
A B C D III. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.
16. John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
John said ________________________________________________
17. “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
Mary told Peter_____________________________________________
18. Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Janet _____________________________________________________
19. “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
She said ___________________________________________________
20. “I cannot drive them home,” he said.
He said _____________________________________________________
21. “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
She _______________________________________________________
22. “The film began at seven o'clock,” he said.
He said ____________________________________________________
23. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father ___________________________________________________
24. “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
James ______________________________________________________
25. Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
Henry told __________________________________________________
26. He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
He _________________________________________________________
27. Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
Mike ______________________________________________________
28. “Don't play on the grass, boys,” she said.
She _________________________________________________________
29. “Don't make so much noise,” he said.
He ___________________________________________________________
30. Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?”
Jane asked _____________________________________________________
Đáp án
KEY TO REPORTED SPEECH
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
16. John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
17. Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the week before.
18. Janet told John she hadn’t promised to send him a telegram.
19. She said she would get herself a drink.
20. He said he couldn’t drive them home.
21. She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.
22. He said the film had begun at seven o’clock.
23. The father said he had been on a business trip the whole day the previous day.
24. James said her brother would get married the following month.
25. Henry told his brother to come and spend a week with them.
26. He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.
27. Mike told Henry to give him his book back.
28. She asked the boys not to play on the grass.
29. He asked me not to make so much noise.
30. Janet asked Mary if she would be free the following day Ngày soạn 15/4/2012
TIẾT 18: REPORTED SPEECH (cont)- Exercises Mục đích:
Áp dụng các công thức để làm bài tập chọn đáp án và viết lại câu TT- Gt Yêu cầu:
Bài tập trắc nghiệm đẻ h ọc sinh nhận biết đợc câu GT, và bài tập viết lại câu để HS nhớ đ- ợc công thức
Nội dung:
IV. Danh động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp:
- Khi lời nói gián tiếp là lời đề nghị, chúc mùng, cám ơn, xin lỗi...động từ tờng thuật cùng với danh động từ theo sau nó thờng dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nói trên.
Động từ tờng thuật * + (O) + giới từ + danh động từ (V-ing)...
*§éng tõ têng thuËt : thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, dream of, object to, apologize sb for, insist on, complain about...
*Động từ tờng thuật + danh động từ( V-ing)...
* ®éng tõ têng thuËt: deny, admit, suggest, regret...
Danh động từ tờng thuật thờng đi theo động từ tờng thuật SUGGEST trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau: Why don’t yo u/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing
• Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing
• Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing.
V. Động từ nguyên mẫu trong lời nói gián tiếp
- Khi lời nói gián tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu...động từ tờng thuật cùng với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau thờng dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nói trên.
*Động từ tờng thuật + tân ngữ+ động từ nguyên mẫu( to-infinitive)
*§éng tõ têng thuËt: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want...
*Động từ tờng thuật + động từ nguyên mẫu( to-infinitive)
*§éng tõ têng thuËt:agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide...
Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V
Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V
Had better/ If I were you/ why don’t you -> advised + sb + to + V VI. Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp
-Nếu trong lời nói gián tiếp có câu điều kiện, thì chỉ có câu điều kiện loại một là thay đổi về thì, hai câu
điều kiện còn lại vẫn giữ nguyên hình thức động từ.
EXERCISES
Exercise1: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. Jack asked me _____.
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from C.where I am from D.where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what C.if D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling 4. I wanted to know___ return home.
A.when would she B.when will she C.when she will D.when she would 5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B 6. What did that man say ______?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
7. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
8. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ___
week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
9. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up
A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked
10. Tom has ______ this story wasn’t completely true.
A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that 11. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day.
A. that B. the C. then D. this
12. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what B. when C. where D. whether
13. Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to leave.
A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that
14. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.
A. are B. were C. was D. should be
15. Ann __ and left.
A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye 16. I told you ______ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not
17. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up.
a. A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to 18. Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down.
a. A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her 19. Someone ______ me there’s been an accident on the motorway.
A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told
20. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.
A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry
21. “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered
A. she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B. she wondered why Minh didn’t phone
C. she wondered why Minh hadn’t phone D. she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned 22. “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”
A. he asked me how to get to the airport B. he said if I could tell him the airport C. he told me how to get to the airport D. he asked me to tell how to get to the airport
23. “Have you heard of her marriage?”
A. she asked me if I hear of their marriage B. she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage C. she asked me if I had heard of their marriage D. B and C
24. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month 25. “If I were you, I would go to the doctor. ”Minh said to Lan.
A. Minh told Lan to become a doctor B. Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor C. Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D.Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor
26. His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
27. “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B. The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before C. The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before D. The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before 28. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John.
B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before.
C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before.
D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before.
29. She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.
30. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.
Ngày soạn 15/4/2012