BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
TIẾT 26: Tag- questions, Wh-questions Prepositions: structures with prepositions Indefinite pronouns: few, a
Mục đích:
Ôn tập lại các quy tắc sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi, đặc biệt các cấu trúc đắc biệt không theo quy tắc.
Quy tắc sử dụng các từ chỉ số lợng và các đại từ bất định trong bài tập
Yêu cầu:
Bài tập để chọn đáp án đúng hoặc thêm câu hỏi đuôi cho phù hợp
Nội dung:
WH-QUESTION:
CÂU TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI
a. Dạng : S+ be + … Ex : I am very well She is beautiful b. Dạng : S + Vngyeân mẫu
Ex : I have two brothers.
c. Dạng : S + Vs/ es
Ex : He likes books
d. Dạng : S + have/ has / had + V3
Ex : He has lived here since last week d. Dạng : S + V2 / ed
Ex : They went to the cinema yesterday.
e. Dạng : S + will/ can/ should + V Ex : I will see him tomorrow
-> Chữ để hỏi + am / is / are + S …..?
was / were Ex : How are you ?
How is she ?
-> Chữ để hỏi + do + S + Vnguyên mẫu ? Ex : How many brothers do you have?
-> Chữ để hỏi + does + S + Vnguyên mẫu ? Ex : What does he like ?
-> Chữ để hỏi + have/ has/ had + S + V3? Ex : When has he lived here?
-> Chữ để hỏi + did + S + Vnguyên mẫu ? Ex : Where did they go to yesterday?
-> Chữ để hỏi + will / can / could + S + Vnguyên mẫu ? Ex : When will you see him?
* Lửu yự : How many + Nủủ(số nhiều) .
Ex : I have bought three new shoes -> How many new shoes have you bought? How much + N kủủ.
Ex : I bought two bottle of milk -> How much milk did you buy?
How long -> bao laâu ? How far -> bao xa?
How -> phương tiện , cách thức
* NẾU LÀ DẠNG CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP THÌ THỨ TỰ CÂU HỎI VẪN LÀ THỨ TỰ NHƯ CÂU BÌNH THƯỜNG – không dùng đảo ngữ giữa S và V)
Ex: I don’t know why he went away ( sai : I don’t know why did he go away) I wonder how he could do that ( sai : I wonder how could he do that)
*Tag question ( câu hỏi đuôi)
S + V + O , [ ] + ĐẠI TỪ ? Trong đó : * Đại từ : Lấy chủ từ câu đầu đổi thành đại từ
Đàn ông ---> he, Đàn bà ----> she, Vật (số ít ) --- -> it There --- -> there
This / that --- -> it These / those --- -> they
* Các đại từ như : they,he she ... thì giữ nguyên
* [ ] : nhìn ở câu đầu nếu có động từ đặc biệt thì giữ nguyên, nếu không có thì mựon trợ động từ do.does ,did
* Nếu câu đầu có NOT ,hoặc các yếu tố phủ định như : never ,rarely ,no, ,hardly .., thì [ ] không có NOT Ex : - You have a brother, don't you?
- Mr Minh has been to Hue, hasn't he?
- We don't eat dinner at home, do we?
- It isn't raining, is it?
Ngoại lệ : I am -> aren’t I ? Let’s -> shall we?
Lời yêu cầu -> will you? ( Ex : Open the door, will you?) CÁC ĐẠI TỪ
Cách sử dụng litter/ a litter, few/ a few
- Little + dt không đếm được : rất ít, hầu như không.
Ví dụ:
There is little water in the bottle.
I have little money, not enough to buy groceries.
- A little + dt không đếm được: có 1 chút, đủ để dùng.
Ví dụ:
I have a little money, enough to buy a ticket.
- few + dt đếm được số nhiều : có rất ít, không đủ.
Ví dụ:
She has few books, not enough for references.
- a few + dt đếm được số nhiều : có một ít, đủ để.
Ví dụ:
She has a few books, enough to read.
- Nếu danh từ ở trên đã được nhắc đến thì ở dưới chỉ cần dùng (a) few và (a) little như 1 đại từ là đủ.
Ví dụ:
Are you ready in money? Yes, a little.
- quite a few = quite a lot = quite a bit = khá nhiều.
- only a few = only a little = có rất ít ( nhấn mạnh).
some và any nghĩa là “1 số hoặc 1 lượng nhất định”. Chúng được sử dụng với (hoặc thay thế) các danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được.
+ Some là dạng số nhiều của a/an và one:
Ví dụ: Have a biscuit/some biscuits. I ate a date/ some dates.
+ some, any of + the/ this/ these/ those/ đại từ riêng/ đại từ sở hữu.
Ví dụ: Some of the staff can speak Japaneses.
Did any of your photos come out well?
+ some được sử dụng với :
- Các động từ ở thể khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
They bought some honey.
- Trong các câu hỏi mà có câu trả lời là ‘yes’.
Ví dụ:
Did some of you sleep on the floor? ( Người nói chờ đợi câu trả lời là yes) - Trong các câu đề nghị và yêu
+ any được sử dụng:
- Với động từ ở thể phủ định
- Với hardly, barely, scarely ( các phó từ này đều mang nghĩa phủ định) - Với without khi without any ... = with no ...
I- Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D:
1. Thank you for bringing me along. I never thought Shakespeare could be so ___ fun.
A. many B. much C. few D. some
2. You should say ________ and do ________
A. many / few B. much / little C. few / many D. little / much 3. Very ________ people knew about it.
A. few B. less C. much D. little
4. He is a man of _________ words.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
5. __________ heard about the book, but _________ read it.
A. Many / few B. Much / little C. Many / little D. Few / Fewer 6. "Do you know English?" - "Just _________ "
A. much B. many C. little D. less
7. She has very ________ knowledge of the matter.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
8. The forces were unequal, they were _________ we were _________
A. many / few B. much / little C. few / much D. little / much 9. We have imported _________ computers this year than last year.
A. few B. less C. fewer D. many
10. There has been _________ demand for computers this year than last year.
A. few B. little C. fewer D. more
11. There are _________ eggs on the table.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
12. Is there _________ cheese on the table?
A. some B. any C. many D. much
13. How _________ cakes does she want?
A. some B. any C. many D. much
14. Peter doesn't want _________ eggs, but he wants some soup.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
15. There is _________ milk in the glass.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
II- Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
16. Many hundred years ago there were many villages and little towns in England.
A B C D 17. TV provides many more entertainment programs as any other kind.
A B C D
18. The rubber farms will make a lot of money and give jobs to a great deal of people.
A B C D
19. The city of Lufkin, Texas, has had much than ten million employees working for it A B C D
without pay.
20. He decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where there were A B C
much streams.
D
21. The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel to cover of the tooth.
A B C D 22. I think there are any resources that we have left untapped.
A B C D Ngày soạn 23/4/2012
TIẾT 28: Although, though, even though, despite, inspite of, dispite the fact that…
Mục đích:
Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhợng bộ, Quy tắc và cách sử dụng chúng trong bài tập chọn đáp án hoặc viết lại câu Yêu cầu:
Học sinh ghi nhớ cấu trúc để làm bài tập Nội dung
CONCESSION ( Mặc dù, cho dù) Clause Although/ though / even though + S + V,
Phrase In spite of / despite + N (phrase) / Gerund (phrase),
* Though/ Although/ Even though: dù, mặc dù tuy Though/ Although/ Even though + 1 mệnh đề (S + V) eg: Although they are poor, they live happily.
1 mệnh đề
# Despite / In spite of + 1 cụm danh từ/ Ving eg: In spite of his illness, he went to school.
1 cụm danh từ Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
1. Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
A. Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
B. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding.
C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
D. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded.
2. It rained heavily. He stayed at home.
A. Because it rained heavily, he stayed at home.
B. Because of it rained heavily, he stayed at home.
C. Although it rained heavily, he stayed at home.
D. In spite of it rained heavily, he stayed at home.
3. Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis.
A. Despite his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis.
B. Because of his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis.
C. Even if feeling tired, he agreed to play tennis.
D. He was tired because he agreed to play tennis.
4. The fight was delayed because of the bad weather A. Because the weather was delayed, the fight was bad B. Because the weather was badly, the fight was delayed C. Because the weather was in bad, the fight was delayed
D. Because the weather was bad, the fight was delayed
5. Tommy joined the English Club ______ to increase his circle of friends.
A. because his desire B. because of his desire C. because of he desired D. due to he desired.
6. Gannon was a high-performing midfield linkman in spite ______.
A. of he was at his age B. he was at his old age C. of his age D. his age 7. I have not finished that report yet despite _______.
A. of working overtime last night B. to work overtime last night C. working overtime last night D. I worked overtime last night 8. Although sales fell sharply last month, we are on target for the year.
A. Even though felling sharply in sales last month B. In spite of there was a sharp fall in sales last month C. Despite the sharp fall in sales last month
D. Even if falling sharply in sales last month.
9. Though he was appointed to a higher promotion _______.
A. and he decided to quit his job. B. but he still decided to quit his job C. but he decided to quit his job D. he decided to quit his job
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1. ________ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.
A. Although B. While C. In spite of D. Despite of 2. ________ the internet is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. Despite
3. _________ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the inter- university athletics meet.
A. Although B. While C. Where as D. yet 4. __________ what Megan prepared for the job interview, she didn’t pass it.
A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However 5. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker.
A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. no matter how 6. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties.
A. despite B. although C. in spite D. even though
7. Mary usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places ________she is rather shy.
A. In spite of B. Even though C. On the contrary D. In other words 8. Ann: Have you decided to get the job?
Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided. I’ll accept that job_________ it is not suitable with my major. It is not an interesting job, ________ the salary is very good.
A. although / but B. despite / and C. but / though D. yet / however 9. ________, he has continued to work on his thesis.
A. Although all these problems B. Even though there are problems C. Despite of all these problems D. In spite of there are problems 10. In spite of ____________, he was determined to finish his work.
A. was seriously ill. B. be seriously ill C. his
serious illness D. he was seriously ill
11. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. although D. Despite 12. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. despite of 13. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain B. it was raining D. there was a rain
14. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 15. _______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
16. The children slept well despite _______.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B
Ngày soạn 24/4/2012