cung lam dugc dieu do boi le ho van chua that s u nh§n thiic dugc ban than can gi va lam duoc gi cho xa hpi. Nguoi Vi^t thy dpng. Dung. Nhung tat ca deu CO nguyen nhan khach quan Ian chu quan, trai qua hang ngan nSm phong kien, nhung tu tuong lac hau, go bo phan nao da an sau vao con nguoi Vi^t, no nhu mpt chie'c hop kiem ham ban ITnh cua moi nguoi, dat ta vao nhijng suy nghl rap khuon, cung nhac, chinh dieu do da khien ta khong the tu do the hi^n cai "toi" dpc lap cua ban than. Cung voi do, ap luc xa hpi de nang len vai moi nguoi, ho dam nghi, nhung khong dam thuc hi^n, trach nhi?m lam nguoi ta liii buoc va khong dam tro thanh " nguoi tien phong" ma chi di theo nhung
"con duong duoc vach san". Mac khac, vai mot so nguoi ngai va cham, sg that bai thi "con duong vach sSn" nhu mpt thoi quen dugc hg tiep tyc tai su dyng
va dieu tat nhien dieu do lam cho ta sinh tarn ly y lai dan dan giong nhu lieu thuoc doc khien ban than moi nguoi mat dan cai "toi" von c6.
Song song do, voi tu tuong "vao dai hpc la con duong lap than duy nhaV, chi CO vao dai hpc, c6 tarn bang dai hpc trong tay thi ta moi c6 tuong lai, c6 su nghi^p,...Nhin ve phuong dien khach quan c6 le tu tuong ay la diing nhung cung chua han dung. Dai hpc la noi cho ta nhiing kien thuc chuyen mon, nhirng hanh trang quan trpng cho tuong lai nhung khong phai chi can c6 tarn bang dai hpc trong tay thi ai ai ciing se c6 tuong lai, c6 su nghi^p on dinh. Theo thuc trang hi^n nay, rat nhieu sinh vien sau khi ra truong van phai di lam nhiing cong viec khong diing voi chuyen nghanh hpc cua minh, hp phai lam vi^c 6 nhiing quan cafe, quan com hay la nhiing cong viec khac khong thupc nhiing gi da hpc. Ciing c6 nhiing nguoi khong he dupe dao tao 6 nhiing truong lop chuyen mon nao va ciing khong dupe vinh d u buoc ra 6 canh cong dai hpc nhung lai c6 dja vi va cho dung v6 ciing ion, dau tien phai noi den Bill Gate_chu tich tap doan Microsofl, hang phan mem khong 16, nguoi luon c6 ten trong danh sach nhiing nguoi giau nhat the gidi, I r a n Phuong Anh - nguoi da tao nen mpt thuong hif u nhang "Phung Nghi" noi tieng 6 Ha Npi, Pham Thanh Hien - "thay giao khong bang cap luy^n 70% sT tu do dai hoc",...Tat ca hp deu la nhiing nguoi da va dang thanh cong dii con duong hp di khong mang ten " Dai Hpc".
N h u vay ta c6 the ket luan dupe mpt dieu rang, chi can nguoi Viet dam pha bo chie'c hop ciia minh, loai bo nhiing tu tuong xa hpi loi thoi hp se tro thanh "nguoi tien phong". V a nguoi Vift da lam dupe dieu do. Tuy van con mpt phan rat thu dpng nhu nhan xet ciia Tran Hiing John nhung dai da so' van bie't each chu dpng, sang tao trong mpi khia canh eiia cupc song. Ve mat nay c6 le y kien cua anh da khong phan anh khong diing ve nguoi Vif t. Nhin lai tir qua khii den hi|n tai, nguoi Vift da chii dpng, sang tao khi la dat ntfoc dau tien nghien ciiu dupe each danh bom B52 thanh cong va ngay ca vi lanh ty vi dai ciia ta Cling la mpt minh chung tieu bieu, ehinh Bae da ra di tim duong cuu
Ann
fivioc de CO mpt Vi?t Nam giau dep nhu ngay nay va ra't nhieu rat nhieu nhiing j | n chxing khac nhu: Le Ba Khanh Trinh voi each giai toan vupt khoi khung ij^p an quoc te^ sinh vien Lac Hong voi bo'n nam lien tiep v6 dich robocon tir pgm 2010 den nam 1013 va la dai di^n ciia Vi?t Nam di thi Robocon the'gioi,.... Qua nhirng thanh cong tren c6 the thay 6 tuong lai khong xa, mpt tang lop
figaoi Vi?t ehii dpng, sang tao ma nhat la gioi tre se dua nuoc ta sanh vai voi cac cuong quoc nam chau nhu dieu Bae van hy vpng.
Ban than voi thir thach la canh cong dai hpc truoc mat, toi y thiic dupe rang jninh can nang dpng hon, sang tao hon, chong lai nhiing tu tuong ap dat, nhiing duong loi cii ki de tu minh vuon den thanh cong cho ban than va cho xa hpi. Trong thoi dai cong nghiep hoa hi?n dai hoa, dat nuoc rat can nhiing con nguoi voi dau 6c nhay ben, c6 kha nang ling bie'n trong mpi truong hpp, khong nen song qua bi dpng, dieu d6 se khien ta dan dan bi dao thai khoi xa hpi va tat nhien do moi chinh la li do that su ciia that bai. C a n c6 loi song diing dan cho ban than, phai bie't ta can gi va lam dupe gi de e6 nhiing muc tieu eu the. N h u vay moi kh6ng song hoai song phi. Nhiing hoat dpng xa hpi ciing chinh la mpt each de ban than ehiing ta eo the ren luyen va khoi nguon nhiing tiem nang von c6, vi vay tham gia hoat dpng xa hpi chinh la hanh dpng eu the cho ban than moi nguoi trong ehiing ta.
Nhin lai, nhan xet ciia Tran Hiing John chua hSn diing, nguoi Vi^t van rat nang dpng, sang tao. C 6 the anh da di khap Vif t Nam nhung chua hSn da gap he't nhiing eon nguoi 6 day, chi mpt phan nguoi Viet Nam e6 the van eon thu dpng, chua sang tao nhung nhiing Vi^t khac, hp van dang s6'ng, dang lam vif e,
dang sang tao de dua dua dat nuoc di len va phan dong trong do ehinh la gioi tre. Vi vay, c6 the n6i rang trong mpt tuong lai kh6ng xa dat nuoc mau do da Vang nay se v6 ciing phat trien. Va do cung ehinh la nhiing gi ma mpi nguoi
tren dat nuoc ngiy ki vpng.
(Bai lam cm hoc sinh Nguyen Le Kim Phung)
* 2: D e thi D H khoi C nam 2013
Nhin lai von van hod dan toe, nha nghien cOu Tran Dinh Hum c6 neu tnot nhan xet veloi song cua nguoi Viet Nam truyeh thong Id: Khong ca tung \ tu? ma ca tung su khon kheo. Khon kheo la an di truoc, loi nuoc theo sau, : hiet thu the, gia minh, go duoc tinh thekho khan. (Theo Ngu van 12, Tap hai,
NXB Giao due Viet Nam, 2013, tr.160-161)
T^nhan thuc ve nhiing mat tich cue va tieu cue cua loi song tren, anhlchi Jtay bay to quan diem song eua chinh minh (bai viei khodng 600 tic).
H I / 6 N G D A N
I. B A I: neu van de; dan y kie'n ciia nha nghien cmi Tran Dinh HuQH vao
II. T H A N BAI
1. Giai thich y kien (0,5 diem)
- Tri tue la kha nang nhan thuc, suy xet bang bp 6c; khon kheo la kh6n ngoan, kheo leo, linh boat trong ung \u.
- Y kien da neu dupe mpt net dang l u u y ve loi song cua nguoi V i f t Nam truyen thong la it de cao t r i tu^ ma chi de cao su khon kheo, mpt dang tri khon cua doi song; dong thoi chi ra mpt so bieu hi^n ciia 161 song khon kheo do.
2. Ban lu^n van de: Nhan thiic ve cac mat tich cue va tieu c\rc... (1,5 diem) - Ve mat tich c\rc (0,5 diem) - Ve mat tich c\rc (0,5 diem)
+ Tao ra loi l i n g x u linh boat trong doi song hang ngay giiip con nguoi c6 the an than, huong Ipi, g i i i minh thoat hiem.
+ Khien cho moi ca nhan c6 161 song thiet thuc, tuy co i m g bien de ton tai trong cpng dong.