'^oan toan cho khach quan.
" Bie't "day ma d i " sau moi Ian va'p nga, bie't riit ra bai hpc tir nhirng that ^' da qua de tiep tuc thuc hien cong viec va uoc mo ciia minh. That bai la moi "^^ong toi luyen ta truong thanh hon (A.Linconl la con nguoi da 8 Ian that bai
'^8 ne trong cuoc doi va mpt ngay ong tro thanh tong thong ciia nuoc My) ^- Phe phan: nhirng ke iiy mj, ye'u duoi, ngai kho ngai kho (nhieu si tir thi *E)ai Hpc da chan nan buon phien, tham chi c6 nguoi con tu tir...)
^* Bai hpc ve nhan thuc va hanh dpng
Ve nhan thuc ta thay: day la cau noi dung, c6 tac dung y nghia nhan van "'^^Uc, la loi khuyen bo ich cho nhirng ai that bai.
- Ve hanh dpng ta can: Phai biet each chap nhan su that bai de c6 thai song tich cue. Khong dSm chim trong that vpng nhung cung khong dupe bat can truoc mpi su vi^c, khong de mpt su that bgi nao do lap lai trong doi. Do l^ ban ITnh song. ^
III. KETBAI 1 / f f
- Danh gia chung ve van de.
7; Viei bai van ngdn (khodng 400 tit) trinh bay suy tight cua anh I chi ve cdu not ciia Dang Thiiy Tram: "Dai phai trdi qua giong tonhtmg khong duac cui ddu truoc giong to".
-^h-.h r':-i:r.h <>h \ ,., v BAI LAM .h i-Kh' )h-:
' CuQC song day nhung chong gai thu thach, ban dung bao gio dau hang truoc so phan ma hay ty vuan len doi dau voi mpi chong gai. Vci y nghTa do, cau noi "Doi phai trai qua giong to nhung khong dupe ciii dau truoc giong to" (Dang Thuy Tram) thue su da mang lai cho chung ta nhieu y nghia.
Giong to 6 day dung de chi canh gian nan day thu thach hoac vi^c xay ra dii dpi den voi chiing ta trong cupc song. Do c6 the la mpt can b^nh hiem ngheo, mpt do vo trong ke hoach lam an, mpt that bai trong hpc tap, mpt pha san trong kinh doanh...Cau noi khang djnh: cupc doi c6 the trai qua nhieu gian nan nhung cho ciii dau truoc kho khan, cho dau hang thu thach, gian nan.
Ban thay day, xung quanh chiing ta, cupc song nhieu gian nan, thu thach nhung con nguoi khong khuat phuc. Khi gap kho khan tro ngai, ban hay tu vuon len bang chinh niem tin ciia minh. That bai la me thanh cong, that bai la moi truong toi luy^n y chi ciia con nguoi nhu Bac Ho da tung noi "Gian nan ren luyf n moi thanh cong" hoac "khong c6 vi^c gi kho/ Chi sp long khong ben/ Dao niii va lap bien/ Quyet chi at lam nen".
Cupc doi cua con nguoi thuong c6 nhieu kho khan, thu thach, nhieu thang tram trong cupc song, chiing ta phai biet vuan len, vupt qua moi thu thach ciia cuoc dai, dung vi kho khan, trac tro ngay truoc mat ma vpi vang tu bo. Dung bao gio "ngai niii, e song" hoac "Doi phai trai qua giong to'nhung khong duac ciii dau truoc giong to". Giong to, gian nan thu thach trong doi chinh la moi truong toi luy^n cho y chi ta them vij-ng ben.
Cupc doi von nhieu thu thach, chong gai, chiing ta phai luon tim each vuo't qua, chii dung thay cai kho khan truoc mat thi bo cupc. Cau ran dau tien ciJa Due Phat trong 14 dieu ran: "Ke thu Ion nhat ciia doi nguoi la rhinh minh ' con nguoi c6 the lam dupe tat ca, chi can long nguoi c6 y chi quyet tarn, nghi lye kien cuang thi khong gi c6 the ngan can dupe hp. Nhiing kho kha^"' gian kho ma con nguoi can vupt qua eo thanh cong hay khong la do chinh bai^
4 ^ 7
tn4
tfian hp, cho du c6 kho den dau nhung long nguoi c6 y ehi vung vang, niem vao ban than va co gang he't sue vupt qua thi eung se thanh cong, eon pgupc lai, khong eo long quyet tarn, y chi tin vao chinh minh, khong eo gang f,|'t sue thi cung se khong lam dupe gi.
Xung quanh ta da c6 rat nhieu nguoi vupt qua dupe nhirng kho khan trong fupc doi tuong chirng nhu la khong the vupt qua dupe nhu thay Nguyen fjgpc Ky, "ve cupc doi tu chinh doi chan", cho du da bi liet hai tay nhung thay (Ja diing chan ciia minh de viet va gio thay da la mpt nguoi thay giao dupe nhieu nguoi biet den va kham phuc. Bill Gates tirng bo do giac mo dai hpc va thanh lap cong ty, nhieu Ian that bai nhung khong nan, cuoi ciing tro thanh 5ng chii ciia tap doan Microsoft. Chung Ju Yung, truoc khi la chii tich tap doan Huyn Dai Han Quo'c tung la mpt nong dan, roi cong nhan ciia mpt kho gao 6 Seoul. Do chinh la nhiing tam guong vupt kho thanh tai dang kham phuc.
Ngupc lai, lai c6 nhiing con nguoi chi vi cai ngheo kho ma da lam nhiing vi^c trai voi phap luat dao ly con nguoi, hp di cuop boc, tran Ipt de kiem cai an cho minh ma khong nghi gi den su ma't mat ciia nguoi khac. Vi vay, ngay tu trong ghe'nha truong, chiing ta can phai ren luy^n y chi ben bi, phai noi theo nhirng guong sang trong cupc song, trong hpc tap, can hpc that tot de viing vang cho minh hanh trang vao doi them viing buoc. Trong xa hpi, chung ta nen san se voi nhiing nguoi con kho khan, thieu tho'n de giiip hp vupt len chinh minh.
Cau noi tren la tieng noi ciia mpt lop tre sinh ra va Ion len trong thoi dai day bao tap, song that d?p va hao hiing. Cau noi the hien mpt quan niem nhan sinh tich cue: song khong sp gian nan, thir thach, phai c6 nghj luc va ban ITnh. Cau noi gpi cho ban than nhieu suy nghi: trong hpc tap, cupc song ban than phai luon c6 y thiic phan dau vuon len. Boi cupc doi khong phai con duong bang ph3ng ma day chong gai, moi Ian vap nga khong dupe chan nan bi quan Tia phai biet dung day vuon len.
i i i BENH V6 CAM i H f . . , T , . . . . . .
1:Martin Luther King - nhd hoat dong nhan quyeh Migoc Phi, da dat Sidi Nobel Hod binh nam 1964 cho rang: "Trong thegi&i nay, chiing ta xotxa ^hong chi vi lai noi va hanh dpng cua nhiing ke xau, ma vi con su im lang ^^ngsg cua cd nhiing nguoi tot"
Hl/ONG DAN
^ MO BAI: Xa hpi hif n dai ta ngay nay dang dung truoc nguy co bi can b^nh
^°cam xam thue vao doi song. Cai xau, cai ac dang Ipng hanh nhung dap tra lai '^ig chi la su im lang dang so. Martin Luther King - nha hoat dong nhan*^^
"Trong the gioi nay, chiing ta xot xa khong chi v i 16i noi va hanh dpng cug
n h u n g ke xa'u, ma v i con su i m lang dang s(? cua ca n h i i n g n g u o i tot".
I I . T H A N B A I
1. T m o c het ta can h i e u cau n o i ay c6 y nghla n h u the nao? '' ^' - G i a i n g h i a m p t so t u va cum t u : ' ''^ " " ' ^ ' f - G i a i n g h i a m p t so t u va cum t u : ' ''^ " " ' ^ ' f + "Ke xa'u" la n h u n g ke c6 tarn dia doc ac.
+ " N g u o i tot": n g u a i nhan hau, khong lam gay p h u o n g hai nguod khac... + " S u i m lang cua ca n g u o i tot": thai do bang quan, thieu trach nhierri, khong hanh dpng, phan u n g gi truoc n h u n g vi^c lam ciia ke xau hoac tho o, v6 cam truoc noi dau cua nhOng n g u o i xung quanh.
- N p i d u n g cau n o i : Bay to thai do phe phan v o i n h u n g ke c6 tarn dia doc ac d u n g l o i va n h i i n g hanh dong con do h u n g ac lam p h u a n g hai den nhiing n g u o i khac. D o n g t h o i ciang bay to su len an voi n h i j n g n g u o i c6 thai do tho o, v6 cam, thieu trach nhiem truoc nhCrng bat cong, dau kho cua nhirng nguoi xung quanh.
2. Ban l u a n
a. Tac h a i dupe c h i ra t u cau n o i :
- Cau noi cho tha'y n g u o i noi thau hieu su nghiem trpng cua thuc trang xa hpi d u o n g thoi va len an gay gat nhCrng ke da gay ra toi ac. N h i r n g hanh vi