yet another word alignment tool
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Yet Another Word Alignment Tool" docx
... translationsby word alignment but also becaus e of such interfaceissues that aligning words manually has the reputa-tion of being a very tedious task.3 YawatYawat (Yet Another Word Alignment Tool) ... Ex-plorer.Figure 3: Alignment v isualization with Yawat. As the mouse is moved over a word, th e word and all words linkedwith it are highlighted. The highlighting is removed when the mouse leaves the word ... other word alignments.21Proceedings of the ACL-08: HLT Demo Session (Companion Volume), pages 20–23,Columbus, June 2008.c2008 Association for Computational LinguisticsYawat: Yet Another Word...
- 4
- 416
- 1
John Wiley And Sons Another Word A Day
... shores along theway.For more words, you can sign up to receive the daily Word A Day via e-mail; just cruise to http://wordsmith.org. As always,write to me at anu@wordsmith.org.INTRODUCTION3cintro.qxd ... Forge, Pennsylvaniacmp01.qxd 7/21/05 12:12 PM Page 27 Another Word A DayAn All-New Romp through Some of the Most Unusual and Intriguing Words in EnglishAnu GargJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.ffirs.qxd ... written by another guy with the same name.”—Art Haykin, Bend, OregonReading is seeing by proxy.—HERBERTSPENCER, philosopher (1820–1903)cmp01.qxd 7/21/05 12:12 PM Page 11 Another Word A...
- 241
- 698
- 19
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Word Alignment with Synonym Regularization" doc
... models into low-frequency word pairs in bilingual sentences, and then improved the word alignment performance. The SRH regardsall of the different words coupled with the same word in the synonym pairs ... sen-140Figure 1: Graphical model of HM-BiTAM alignment quality.2 Bilingual Word Alignment ModelIn this section, we review a conventional gener-ative word alignment model, HM-BiTAM (Zhaoand Xing, ... (fjn|En, ajn, zn; B ): sample atarget word fjngiven an aligned source word and topicwhere alignment ajn= i denotes source word eiand target word fjnare aligned. α is a parame-ter...
- 5
- 470
- 2
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields" ppt
... model many-to-one word alignments,where each source word is aligned with zero orone target words, and therefore each target word can be aligned with many source words. Eachsource word is labelled ... one-to-many alignments, where each target word is aligned with zero or more source words.Many-to-many alignments are recoverable usingthe standard techniques for superimposing pre-dicted alignments ... null, denot-ing no alignment. An example word alignment is shown in Figure 1, where the hollow squaresand circles indicate the correct alignments. In thisexample the French words une and autre...
- 8
- 460
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Finding Synonyms Using Automatic Word Alignment and Measures of Distributional Similarity" pdf
... automatic word alignment. Context vec-tors are built from the alignments found in a paral-lel corpus. Each aligned word type is a feature inthe vector of the target word under consideration.The alignment ... for the automatic word alignment described below.5.2.2 Alignment ContextContext vectors are populated with the links towords in other languages extracted from automatic word alignment. We applied ... the target word P(W) is the probability of seeing the word P(f) is the probability of seeing the featureP(W,f) is the probability of seeing the word and the featuretogether.3.3 Word Alignment The...
- 8
- 516
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources Using Bilingual Corpora of Other Language Pairs" pptx
... language word similarity of the Chinese word c and the Japanese word given the English word );,( efcsimfeFigure 1. Similarity Calculation English word e. For the ambiguous English word e, ... context word . ijctje 0=ijct if does not occur in Set i . je(4) Given the English word e, calculate the cross-language word similarity between the Chinese word and the Japanese word ... one for head words and the other for non-head words. Distortion Probability for Head Words The distortion probability for head words represents the relative position of the head word of the...
- 8
- 359
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Guiding Statistical Word Alignment Models With Prior Knowledge" pdf
... as 1.In building word alignment models, a special“NULL” word is usually introduced to address tar-get words that align to no source words. Since thisphysically non-existing word is not in the ... am1specifies the indices of source wordsthat target words are aligned to.In an HMM-based word alignment model, sourcewords are treated as Markov states while targetwords are observations that are ... re-quires training the baseline word alignment modelin another direction by taking fs as source wordsand es as target words, which is often done forsymmetric alignments, and then dumping out...
- 8
- 495
- 0
Another word a day
... shores along theway.For more words, you can sign up to receive the daily Word A Day via e-mail; just cruise to http://wordsmith.org. As always,write to me at anu@wordsmith.org.INTRODUCTION ... on a real person,Vlad the Impaler.The words in this chapter could also be called toponyms (words9CHAPTER 2Earls Who BecameWords (or PlacesThat Became Words)cmp01.qxd 7/21/05 12:12 PM Page ... same word would get one kickedout of the royal court.SpaceIn the same way that a river picks up and discards pebbles as itflows, when one language encounters another, the two exchangewords....
- 241
- 1,303
- 1
Báo cáo khoa học: "Dealing with Spurious Ambiguity in Learning ITG-based Word Alignment" pdf
... a family of word alignment. Definition 1. The ITG alignment family is a set of word alignments that has at least one BTG deriva-tion.ITG alignment family is only a subset of word alignments because ... am-biguity in word alignment is the case where two ormore derivations d1, d2, dkof G have the sameunderlying word alignment A. A grammar G is non-spurious if for any given word alignment, ... Null -word Attachment AmbiguityDefinition 4. For any given sentence pair (e, f) andits alignment A, let (e, f) be the sentence pairswith all null-aligned words removed from (e, f).The alignment...
- 5
- 499
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Data Cleaning for Word Alignment" pdf
... areless than 20 percent.2 1 : n Word Alignment Our discussion of uni-directional alignments of word alignment is limited to IBM Model 4.Definition 1 (Word alignment task) Let eibethe i-th ... two word alignmentsas an alignment point, 2) add new alignment pointsthat exist in the union with the constraint that anew alignment point connects at least one previ-ously unaligned word, ... mechanism to aug-ment one source word into several source wordsor delete a source word, while a NULL insertionis a mechanism of generating several words fromblank words. Fertility uses a conditional...
- 9
- 487
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Improved Discriminative Bilingual Word Alignment" pdf
... sums, for each word w, the number of wordsnot linked to w that fall between the first and lastwords linked to w. The other features counts onlysuch words that are linked to some word other thanw. ... havea function word not linked to anything, betweentwo words linked to the same word. exact match feature We have a feature thatsums the number of words linked to identicalwords. This is motivated ... many-to-onealignments, we included a feature that counted thenumber of alignment links such that one of thelinked words participated in another link. Our fifthfeature was the count of the number of words...
- 8
- 217
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Soft Syntactic Constraints for Word Alignment through Discriminative Training" pot
... bilin-gual word alignment finds word- to -word connec-tions across languages. Originally introduced as abyproduct of training statistical translation modelsin (Brown et al., 1993), word alignment ... im-proved alignments.2 Constrained Alignment Let an alignment be the complete structure thatconnects two parallel sentences, and a link beone of the word- to -word connections that makeup an alignment. ... traditional word alignment techniques.Otherwise, the features remain the same,including distance features that measureabsj|E|−k|F |; orthographic features; word frequencies; common-word...
- 8
- 325
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Boosting Statistical Word Alignment Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data" ppt
... methods for word alignment. In addition, we improve the word alignment results by combining the results of the two semi-supervised boost-ing methods. Experimental results on word alignment ... Statisti-cal Word Alignment. In Proc. of the 10th Machine Translation Summit, pages 313-320. Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang, and Zhanyi Liu. 2005. Alignment Model Adaptation for Domain-Specific Word Alignment. ... train the alignment models with unlabeled data. A question about word alignment is whether we can further improve the performances of the word aligners with available data and available alignment...
- 8
- 451
- 1
Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Similarity Scoring To Improve the Bilingual Dictionary for Word Alignment" doc
... language word. is expressed as follows: a word qualifies for clus-tering ifAs before, are all the target language wordsthat cooccur with source language word .Similarly to the most frequent words, ... contain one word. Then the similarity score of themerged cluster will be the similarity score ofthe word pair.2. Merge a cluster that contains a single word and a cluster that contains wordsand ... the -word cluster, av-eraged with the similarity scores between thesingle word and all words in the cluster. Thismeans that the algorithm computes the similar-ity score between the single word...
- 8
- 363
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Clues for Word Alignment" pdf
... optimal alignment. Section 2 describes the clue alignment modeland ways of estimating parameters from associ-ation scores. Section 3 introduces the alignment approach which is based on word alignment ... therefore,they can be dismissed in the alignment process.3 Clue Alignment Word alignment clues as described above can beused to model the relations between words oftranslated texts. Parameters ... information. Word alignment approachesfocus on the automatic identification of translationrelations in translated texts. Alignments are usu-ally represented as a set of links between wordsand...
- 8
- 579
- 0
- yet another language identifier
- flow network models for word alignment
- improving domainspecific word alignment
- word alignment using labeled
- word alignment in englishhindi parallel corpus
- optimizing word alignment combination
- web by word alignment
- learning itgbased word alignment
- application to word alignment
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008