translation anaphora in machine

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... 2010. Discriminative instance weighting for domain adapta- tion in statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat- ural Language Processing, EMNLP ... and Alfons Juan. 2007. Domain adap- tation in statistical machine translation with mixture modelling. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, StatMT ’07, pages 177–180, ... models. In Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meet- ing of the ACL, pages 440–447, Hongkong, China, Oc- tober. Franz Josef Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statistical machine translation. In...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... im- plementing lexical morphology principles in a machine translation system in order to solve unknown words. Multilingual symbolic treat- ment of word-formation is seducing but re- quires an in- depth ... :n (S) indet. plur. (X it '( )) indet. plur. (X fr '( )) where X it ' = X fr ', translation equivalent Figure 3: Bilingual LFR of indeterminate plurality In this kind of ... be declared in one single rule, the selection being made according to different constraints or restrictions. For example, the rule for “indeter- minate plurality” explained in section 4.1 can...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... des Sublanguage-Konzepts in SUSY. In: Multilingua 3-3/1984 - (1987). Der Transfer in der maschinellen Sprachiibersetzung. Tiibingen: Nie- meyer (1989a). Terminologieerfassung und -nutzung ... using the sublanguage notion for disambi- guation and the selection of target language equivalents in machine translation. In this paper a theoretical concept and its imple- mentation in ... sublanguage notion for solving some of the notorious problems in machine translation (MT) such as disambiguation and selection of target language equivalents. In the following, I shall give a rough...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... scenarios. 1 Introduction Parallel data in the domain of interest is the key re- source when training a statistical machine transla- tion (SMT) system for a specific business purpose. In many cases ... enabling this work we trained a multitude of instances of the same phrase-based SMT sys- tem on 30 distinct combinations of language-pair and domain, each with fourteen distinct training sets of increasing ... Hypothesis Testing for Statis- tical Machine Translation: Controlling for Optimizer Instability. In Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... Im- proving interactive machine translation via mouse actions. In Proc. EMNLP, pages 25–27. N. Ueffing and H. Ney. 2005. Application of word- level confidence measures in interactive statistical machine ... for Computational Linguistics Balancing User Effort and Translation Error in Interactive Machine Translation Via Confidence Measures Jes ´ us Gonz ´ alez-Rubio Inst. Tec. de Inform ´ atica Univ. ... building phrase- based SMT models. This toolkit involves the esti- mation, from the training set, of different statisti- cal models, which are in turn combined in a log- linear fashion by adjusting...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Linguistics Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation Vicent Alabau, Alberto Sanchis, Francisco Casacuberta Institut Tecnol ` ogic d’Inform ` atica Universitat ... Vera, s/n, Valencia, Spain {valabau,asanchis,fcn}@iti.upv.es Abstract In interactive machine translation (IMT), a hu- man expert is integrated into the core of a ma- chine translation (MT) system. ... machine translation. In Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Multimodal Inter- faces (ICMI-MLMI’10), pages 46:1–4, Beijing, China, Nov. [Barrachina et al.2009] S. Barrachina, O....

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... obtaining a complete syntactic analysis of an input, with no signifi- cant semantic analysis; (3) translation proceeds after obtaining a complete semantic analysis of an input. The definition ... (INTO (IN) PREP (GC A)) (IN (IN) PREP (GC O)) Figure 2 Transfer Entries for the German Preposition " ;in& quot; The German PREPosition " ;in& quot; (in parentheses) may trans- late into ... &apos ;in& apos; - the string " ;in& quot; 'i' (as in the string "im") GC - grammatical case A - accusative D - dative CN - contracted [with] S - (as in "ins")...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... ABSTRACT In this paper we provide an abstract characterisation of different kinds of robust processing in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing systems in terms of the kinds of ... processing, and for which we know of no existing solutions. We discuss two possible approaches to this, emphasising the need to correct or repair processing malfunctions. ROBUST PROCESSING IN MACHINE ... malfunctions. ROBUST PROCESSING IN MACHINE TRANSLATION This paper is an attempt to provide part of the basis for a general theory of robust processing in Machine Translation (MT) with relevance...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... has introduced are corrected by the insertion of accurate entries in the coding space. When the computer performs an inflection, it also prints a mark in the coding space. 3.2 ENGLISH INFLECTIONS ... as coordinating or subordinating, as a single occurrence or part of an idiomatic frame, etc. Inter- phrasal/inter-clausal behavior of this part of speech is more fully documented in the grammar ... from a text listing prepared on an IBM printer; a sample list is shown in Table 2. Each occurrence in the Russian text occupies one line of the listing; the following items of information are...

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... bearings. It is a radial bearing load because it is acting in the direction normal to the shaft centerline. Since the helical gear is mounted on the shaft at equal distances from both bearings, ... is 5 in. The right-hand-side bearing is supporting the total thrust load. Find the axial and radial load on the right-hand-side bearing and the radial load on the left-side bearing. 1-5 In a ... force, F, acting on the gear is equal to the radial component of the force acting on the bearing. Since the gear is equally spaced between the two bearings supporting the shaft, each bearing will...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 23:20

... results in machining errors. Radial spindle run-out in machine tools causes machining errors in the form of deviation from roundness, while axial run- out causes manufacturing errors in the form ... the rolling bearing outer ring is lower than that of the inner ring. In turn, there is uneven thermal expansion of the inner and outer rings, resulting in Copyright 2003 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All ... engineering schools offer senior courses in bearing design in machinery. These courses are offered under various titles, such as Tribology, Bearings and Bearing Lubrication, and Advanced Machine...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 23:20