semantics in machine translation

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... im- plementing lexical morphology principles in a machine translation system in order to solve unknown words. Multilingual symbolic treat- ment of word-formation is seducing but re- quires an in- depth ... :n (S) indet. plur. (X it '( )) indet. plur. (X fr '( )) where X it ' = X fr ', translation equivalent Figure 3: Bilingual LFR of indeterminate plurality In this kind of ... be declared in one single rule, the selection being made according to different constraints or restrictions. For example, the rule for “indeter- minate plurality” explained in section 4.1 can...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... des Sublanguage-Konzepts in SUSY. In: Multilingua 3-3/1984 - (1987). Der Transfer in der maschinellen Sprachiibersetzung. Tiibingen: Nie- meyer (1989a). Terminologieerfassung und -nutzung ... using the sublanguage notion for disambi- guation and the selection of target language equivalents in machine translation. In this paper a theoretical concept and its imple- mentation in ... sublanguage notion for solving some of the notorious problems in machine translation (MT) such as disambiguation and selection of target language equivalents. In the following, I shall give a rough...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... scenarios. 1 Introduction Parallel data in the domain of interest is the key re- source when training a statistical machine transla- tion (SMT) system for a specific business purpose. In many cases ... enabling this work we trained a multitude of instances of the same phrase-based SMT sys- tem on 30 distinct combinations of language-pair and domain, each with fourteen distinct training sets of increasing ... Hypothesis Testing for Statis- tical Machine Translation: Controlling for Optimizer Instability. In Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... obtaining a complete syntactic analysis of an input, with no signifi- cant semantic analysis; (3) translation proceeds after obtaining a complete semantic analysis of an input. The definition ... (INTO (IN) PREP (GC A)) (IN (IN) PREP (GC O)) Figure 2 Transfer Entries for the German Preposition " ;in& quot; The German PREPosition " ;in& quot; (in parentheses) may trans- late into ... &apos ;in& apos; - the string " ;in& quot; 'i' (as in the string "im") GC - grammatical case A - accusative D - dative CN - contracted [with] S - (as in "ins")...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... ABSTRACT In this paper we provide an abstract characterisation of different kinds of robust processing in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing systems in terms of the kinds of ... processing, and for which we know of no existing solutions. We discuss two possible approaches to this, emphasising the need to correct or repair processing malfunctions. ROBUST PROCESSING IN MACHINE ... malfunctions. ROBUST PROCESSING IN MACHINE TRANSLATION This paper is an attempt to provide part of the basis for a general theory of robust processing in Machine Translation (MT) with relevance...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... has introduced are corrected by the insertion of accurate entries in the coding space. When the computer performs an inflection, it also prints a mark in the coding space. 3.2 ENGLISH INFLECTIONS ... as coordinating or subordinating, as a single occurrence or part of an idiomatic frame, etc. Inter- phrasal/inter-clausal behavior of this part of speech is more fully documented in the grammar ... from a text listing prepared on an IBM printer; a sample list is shown in Table 2. Each occurrence in the Russian text occupies one line of the listing; the following items of information are...

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... 2010. Discriminative instance weighting for domain adapta- tion in statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat- ural Language Processing, EMNLP ... and Alfons Juan. 2007. Domain adap- tation in statistical machine translation with mixture modelling. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, StatMT ’07, pages 177–180, ... models. In Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meet- ing of the ACL, pages 440–447, Hongkong, China, Oc- tober. Franz Josef Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statistical machine translation. In...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Computational Linguistics Name Translation in Statistical Machine Translation Learning When to Transliterate Ulf Hermjakob and Kevin Knight University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute 4676 ... Joint Source-Channel Model for Machine Transliteration. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Asso- ciation for ComputationalLinguistics. Wei-Hao Lin and Hsin-Hsi Chen. 2002. Backward Ma- chine Transliteration ... with links between Arabic and English words that appear to be translit- erations. In the following example, linked words are underlined, with numbers indicating what is linked. English The meeting...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... Boguslavsky, Leonid Iomdin, and Victor Sizov. 2004. Multilinguality in ETAP-3: Reuse of Lexi- cal Resources. In Proceedings of Workshop Multi- lingual Linguistic Resources, COLING, pages 7–14. Ond ˇ rej ... unexploited in the field of Computational Linguistics, in spite of highly successful Hidden Markov (Chain) Models. In dependency trees, the independence assumptions made by HMTM correspond to the intuition ... to intuition behind de- pendency relations (in the linguistic sense) in de- pendency trees. Moreover, analogously to applica- tions of HMM on sequence labeling, HMTM can be used for labeling...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... models for combining in- domain and 42 Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly In ected Languages Mei Yang Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washin g ton Seattle, ... when training data is limited or from a different domain. Many current and future ap- plications of machine translation require the rapid porting of existing systems to new languages and domains ... Gispert, J.B. Mari˜no, and J.M. Crego. 2005. Im- proving statistical machine translation by classifying and generalizing in ected verb forms. In Proceed- ings of 9th European Conference on Speech Commu- nication...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20