dealing with conjunctions in a machine translation environment

... DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT Xiumlng HUANG Institute of Linguistics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences BeiJing, China* ABSTRACT The paper presents an ... Theoretical linguists have made a considerable investigation into coordinate constructions (Ross 6 7a, Hankamer 73, Schachter 77, Sag 77, Gazdar 81 and Sobin 82, to name a few), giving descriptions ... well as ordinary cases of coordinate sentences, are taken into consideration. The work is a major development of (Huang 83)'s CASSEX package, which in turn was based on (Boguraev 79)'s...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... Processing (ICSLP'96), Philadelphia, USA. Wang, Y. and A. Waibel. 1997. Decoding Al- gorithm in Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association ... Sloboda, W. Ward, M. Woszczyna, and A. Waibel. 1995. JANUS: Towards multilin- gual spoken language translation. In Proceed- ings of the ARPA Speech Spoken Language Technology Workshop, Austin, ... {yyw, waibel}©cs, cmu. edu Abstract Most statistical machine translation systems employ a word-based alignment model. In this paper we demonstrate that word-based align- ment is a major cause...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... 2007. Large language mod- els in machine translation. In Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat- ural Language Processing and Computational Natu- ral Language Learning ... translation. In Proceed- ings of AMTA. Sylvain Raybaud, Caroline Lavecchia, David Langlois, and Kamel Sma ¨ ıli. 2009. New confidence measures for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings ... Linguistics Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translation with Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers Deyi Xiong, Min Zhang, Haizhou Li Human Language Technology Institute for Infocomm...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... 2002. Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for statistical machine translation. In Proc. of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pages 295–302, ... Viterbi alignment in training, the baseline ITG constraints yield a similar coverage as the IBM constraints on the Verbmobil task. On the Canadian Hansards task the baseline ITG constraints were not sufficient. ... This task contains the pro- ceedings of the Canadian parliament, which are kept by law in both French and English. About 3 million parallel sentences of this bilingual data have been made available...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... running (ACC ACT) paint { ACC) finds ( ACC ACT) arrives { ACC ACT) jailed {ACC ACT STA) nominating (ACH ACT ACC read ( ACC ACT) ) ensure (STA ACC ACT ACH) act ( ACT ACC) carry ... resentation model for machine translation integrates as- pectual information with lexical-semantic information by means of parameterization. The integration of aspect with lexical-semantics ... representation model for machine translation presented by Dorr (1991) integrates aspectual information with lexical-semantic information by means of parameteriza- tion. The parameter-based approach...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 12:19

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 12:19

... pressing a button or constantly interacting with the program, are independent activities. The performance of an application can be improved by creating a separate thread for performing each of ... the main program is busy doing something, the other threads can handle the user inputs and perform the tasks. For example, if a user wants to cancel bringing in a large amount of data from a web ... goes into a nonsignaled state so that no other threads can have an ownership. After a thread is done with the mutex which is the same as saying a thread leaves the critical section, it can release...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 14:40

... 3,4 , Tatsuya Okuno 3 , Naoko Chayahara 3 , Ikuya Miki 3 , Takao Tamura 3 , Tsubasa Inokuma 2 , Yoshiji Takemoto 2 , Tsutomu Nakamura 3 , Kazusaburo Kataoka 1 and Toshiyuki Sakaeda 2,3 ... M, Manda R, et al. Efficacy and toxicity of nedaplatin and 5-FU with radiation treatment for advanced esophageal carcinomas. Anticancer Res. 2003; 23: 3493-8. 15. Yamada H, Maki H, Takeda Y, ... et al. Evaluation of combined nedaplatin and docetaxel therapy for human head and neck cancer in vivo. Anticancer Res. 2006; 26: 989-94. 16. Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Tago M, et al. Radiation...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53

... for formulating corporate strategy and objectives, translating these into financial plans, and engaging in investor relations. Financial Accounting compiles, analyzes, and provides financial information ... information for external financial statements. Cost accounting creates an overlap between financial accounting and man- agement accounting. Cost accounting integrates with financial accounting ... functions. Cost accounting creates an overlap between financial accounting and man- agement accounting. Cost accounting integrates with financial accounting by pro- viding product costing information for financial...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 09:13

... Building and Using Parallel Texts, Ann Arbor. ACL. Baskaran Sankaran, Majid Razmara, and Anoop Sarkar. 2012. Kriya an end-to-end hierarchical phrase-based mt system. The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical ... PA, USA. ACL. Fatiha Sadat, Howard Johnson, Akakpo Agbago, George Foster, Joel Martin, and Aaron Tikuisis. 2005. Portage: A phrase-based machine translation system. In In Proceedings of the ACL ... evaluate various methods for combining translation tables. 2 Baselines The natural baseline for model adaption is to con- catenate the IN and OUT data into a single paral- lel corpus and train...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... challenges in name translation evaluation. 1 Introduction State-of-the-art statistical machine translation (SMT) is bad at translating names that are not very common, particularly across languages ... transliteratingthat name. This monolingual tagging task is not trivial, as many Arabic words can be botha name and a non- name. For example, (aljzyre) can mean both Al-Jazeera and the island (or peninsula). Features ... on Data-driven Methods in Ma- chine Translation. Bruno Pouliquen, Ralf Steinberger, Camelia Ignat, Irina Temnikova, Anna Widiger, Wajdi Zaghouani, and Jan Zizka. 2006. Multilingual Person Name...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... Investing in a Rising Rate Environment How Rising Interest Rates A ect Bond Portfolios By Baird’s Private Wealth Management Research Summary With historically low interest rates and the ... portfolio can lessen its sensitivity to interest rate changes Yield Curve Management Rates may not increase in tandem along the maturity spectrum, making some areas more attractive than others Bond ... investors during these uncertain times is a suitable option to consider. ere are many tools that portfolio managers have at their disposal. Table 3 lists a few broad strategies that may...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... training in statis- tical machine translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 160– 167. D. Ortiz, I. Garc ´ a- Varea, and F. Casacuberta. 2005. Thot: a toolkit to train phrase-based statistical trans- lation models. ... an innovative computer- assisted translation system. In Proc. ACL, page 1. G. Foster, P. Isabelle, and P. Plamondon. 1997. Target- text mediated interactive machine translation. Ma- chine Translation, ... The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation. Com- putational Linguistics, 19(2):263–311. J. Esteban, J. Lorenzo, A. Valderr ´ abanos, and G. La- palme. 2004. Transtype2:...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Proceedings of the ACL Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions, pages 97–100, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c 2005 Association for Computational Linguistics Interactively Exploring a Machine Translation ... exist- ing state-of-the-art phrase-based statistical MT systems such as Och and Ney (2004)? The result is DerivTool, an interactive translation visualization tool. It allows a user to build up a translation ... new idea without a large-scale software develop- ment effort. Anyone who builds a full-scale, trainable trans- lation system using syntactic information faces this problem. We know that syntactic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... frequency in the corpus is the translation of a German deverbal noun into an infinitive in French and Italian. With the deverbal noun in Gennan usually serving as the head of a ccmplex D~minal structure ... over, analysis of co- ordination remains shallow. Conjunctions and in- trasentential punctuation are defined functionally as coordinators to yield, in keeping with the flat tree representation, ... translation. However, the Ger- man analysis is indirectly influenced by target language considerations: the interface structure between analysis and transfer was defined to take advantage...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... in domain adaptation, let us review why additional training data can improve, but also decrease translation quality. Adding more training data to a translation sys- tem is easy to motivate through ... Europarl: A Multilingual Cor- pus for Evaluation of Machine Translation. Philipp Koehn. 2005. Europarl: A parallel corpus for statistical machine translation. In Machine Transla- tion Summit X, pages ... optimization. We break with prior domain adaptation re- search in that we do not rely on a binary clustering of in- domain and out-of-domain training data. We demonstrate that perplexity minimization...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21