the reach and impact of child support grants evidence from kwazulunatal

... gonorrhoea and other STIs, and highlight the support needed. The commitment of governments, and support from international donors and agencies, such as the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and ... rates of STIs, including HIV, and of maternal and child mortality. The emergence of different forms of AMR in N.gonorrhoeae is often followed by rapid spread of the disease, both nationally and ... reinfection, and counselling on the risks of infection, ways of 1. Test -of- cure is the reculturing or isolation and identification of the pathogen, e.g. N.gonorrhoeae, from a site of initial...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... partici- pated in the design of the study and the statistical analysis. BF, GM, TM and LB participated in the design and coordi- nation of the study. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Acknowledgements This ... cost of ART. A complete listing of the data and assumptions used in the model will be provided upon request. Much of the data are derived from either the Botswana AIDS Impact Survey II or the ... including the impact of alternative scenarios. Methods Demographic estimates and projections of impact of HIV prevalence use data from the recent estimates and simula- tions undertaken by the Botswana...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 21:22

... simple and correct view of the defining characteristics of both types of cell, were then persuaded of the truth of the sophisticated, tortuous theories of the analysts who had been given entirely random ... sickly, and would then be informed by the experimenter whether they were right or wrong in their choice. ã Only one of them, however, was given accurate feedback from the experimenter; the other ... feedback. Supporters of hypothesis-led thinking are therefore reluctant to allow the theorist an entirely free hand in adapting their theory using purely the inductive method. They want to prevent theorists...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:30

... organizing the qualitative and quantitative evidence. The emphasis here is on making the evidence accessible, thereby pushing up the chances of an insightful and creative interpretation of the true ... deeper understanding and/ or add a new ‘insight’. This might involve ‘reframing’ the evidence from, for instance, a semiotics perspective, to enhance the power of the analysis. ã Integrating the evidence and ... being applied. ã The nal theoretical explanation chosen is the best candidate available in terms of its fit with the observations and the prior, independent support that exists for it. The above basic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:33

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:48

... specifications include mother’s and father’s age at the time of the child s birth in quadratic, indicators of whether the mother or father is currently a smoker, indicator of whether the mother smoked during ... specifications include mother’s and father’s age at the time of the child s birth in quadratic, indicators of whether the mother or father is currently a smoker, indicator of whether the mother smoked during ... parental and child characteristics including the mother and fathers ages at the time of the child s birth (entered as a quadratic), log of number of children in the household, year and month of survey...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... logistical and methodological – and it is important that the Council of Europe and other organisations continue to learn from, and improve, their work in this field. How the bodies who ask children and ... nature of delay and of cost and that the impact of these practical barriers to child- friendly health needs further study. The survey also provides a useful indication of how valuable children’s ... health care professional and the child s experience. Firstly, it asked whether the child had time alone with the person they were seeing – 54.2% said that they did, 25% said they did not and 20.8%...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

... of REACH. The estimation used the mean values of the average and maximum prices for the single tests. The test categories are specified in the Appendix V to VIII of the REACH proposal of ... to use the minimum price; second, to use the mean of the minimum and the maximum price; and third, to use both of these substitutes. The reasons not to use these substitutions are the same ... interested in the size of the variation relative to the size of the observation. Thus, we can compare the variability of a test price with a mean of 800 Euros to one of 80,000 Euros. The standard...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22

... of the study and helped draft the manuscript. ES participated in the acquisition of the study and helped draft the manuscript. GN participated in the interpretation of data and helped draft the ... non-PI-con- taining therapy, as compared to patients continuing stable PI-ART. However, these aspects need to be further investi- gated and there is a need for further study of the effect of different ... planning and design. LEE participated in the coordination, carried out the statistical analysis and interpretation of data and drafted the manuscript. GAB participated the coordina- tion and acquisition...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... grow FMD isolates from the field. The growth of FMD isolates from the field is important to allow further analysis of these isolates by PCR and sequencing. 9. Conclusion The project activities ... laboratory. The laboratory in Hanoi has the skills and is doing quite well in the application of the ELISA but this laboratory needs further contact with AAHL to increase their understanding of the ... management and control. Since women at the village level are the primary animal handlers and managers, they will be major beneficiaries of the final outcome of better diagnosis and control of animal...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20

... Summary Over the life of the project there was improvement and advances in both activities in the field and laboratory. The quality of both the diagnostic tests and the field data collected ... The project highlighted the need to have coordination between the laboratory and the field staff in the control of FMD and in understanding the serosurveillance data post-vaccination and ... FMD samples from the field and molecular epidemiological studies of the FMDV isolates in these provinces has provided insights into the effectiveness of border control and origin of circulating...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20

... factor to the better provision of samples from the southern provinces. A combination of fewer specialized staff in the northern provinces and laboratories and the required allocation of resources ... intermittently from the other northern province in the project, Quang Ninh. The central provinces of Kom Tum and Quang Nam provided samples for all but the 3 rd round. In the southern provinces ... to the A component of the vaccine (100% positive on the ELISA) but only 25% on the O ELISA. This is most likely to be a problem with the sensitivity of the O ELISA, given the response to the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20

... outbreaks of AI and PRRSV. Nevertheless, the management and implementation of highly effective measures for the diagnosis and control of FMD was particularly successful in the south of Vietnam. ... laboratory and field-based personnel. During the course of the project there was a clear improvement and advances in both laboratory and field-based activities for the diagnosis and control of FMD. The ... and internationally and recognition of the achievements made in relation to the understanding and control of FMD in Vietnam. FMD is a disease of importance in Vietnam and of strategic significance...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20

... far in the project and continue to provide support to the establishment of the technologies transferred to the laboratories. The next round of the sero- surveillance for the collection of the samples ... training of field veterinarians was carried out with feedback of the results from first rounds of testing and experiences from the first round of sample collection to increase the quality of samples ... necessary for the history of the animals on the villages in the project. It was identified that data collected from the field was not suitable from the first round of sero-surveillance. The funding...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20

... far in the project and continue to provide support to the establishment of the technologies transferred to the laboratories. The next round of the sero-surveillance for the collection of the samples ... FMD isolates from the field and produce ELISA antigen for the laboratories in the project. The FMD isolates from the field will be sent for further analysis of these isolates by PCR and sequencing. ... samples and how to collect information necessary for the history of the animals for the villages in the project. The data on the animals from the sero-surveillance is critical to allow analysis of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20