... naturally with one of the unity of the organic world. Not that most of these thinkers or those sympathetic to them (such as Goethe) became full-blown evolutionists. In the spirit of the time, the idea ... ethics, naturalistic: see naturalism, ethical. ethics and aesthetics. The two traditional branches of the theory of value. Aesthetics understood as value theory concerns itself with the value of ... mering the same event as my waking of the cat, with the consequence (if causality is a genuine relation between events) that my waking of the cat caused the fall of the vase? (*Extensionality.) These
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 09:20
... ‘token’) of pain with an instance of some physical kind, without identify- ing kinds with kinds. Another major objection to the identity theory is based on the observation that the phenomenological ... the mental (e.g. the hurtful- ness of pain, the visual qualities of an after-image), with their characteristic subjectivity and privacy, could not be identical with the neural properties of the ... (*hypothetico-deductive method), which is closely related to the claim, associated with Popper, that scientific *theories are empirical hypotheses and remain so, how- ever successful they are at withstanding
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 48 pdf
... philosophers had either pre- empted or independently conceived all the main elements of modern European philosophy, with the Platonists rep- resenting the rationalists and the Aristotelians the empiri- ... materialist view of many mental processes, seeing them as the consciousness of physical states, as in the *James– Lange theory of the emotions or his replacement of the Kantian ‘I think’ as the ... and have applied them to what they see as the leading issues of the day within their cultural environment. Finally, trad- itional ways of doing philosophy have continued, albeit with some importation
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 55 pdf
... they are, why should I not adopt them anyway, without bothering whether they are God’s? Another version of the question focuses not on our indi- vidual lives but on the whole scheme ... mind)? The question then becomes: how should we assess these further values? Can any rational grounds be given for pursuing some of them rather than others; or one life plan rather than another? ... after the manner of Locke, into elements and their combina- tions and associations. Many of the ideas in the Essay (the stress on observation and the corpuscular theory of matter, the attack on the
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 68 pdf
... course the outstanding case. (His influence on philosophy within the Netherlands, however, by contrast with that of Descartes, was minimal prior to the second half of the nineteenth century. Even then, ... of which is neither mental nor physical. The mind consists of these entities under one aspect, and matter consists of them under another. The theory was intended to preserve the advantages of ... edition of The Gay Science (1887), published On the Genealogy of Morals in the same year, and then in the final year of his active life (1888) wrote Twilight of the Idols, The Case of Wagner, The Antichrist,
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 75 pdf
... liberty. III. The late dialogues open with two criticisms of the the- ories of the middle period, in the Parmenides and the Theaetetus. The Parmenides is concerned with meta- physics, and its first ... in the sense that he endorsed the mathematical theories of the Timaeus, but because he distinguished between the appearances of nature and its true mathematical struc- ture, the latter being the ... by the Greeks with air, the breath of the cosmos. Aristotle thought that heat in the pneuma enables the transmission of sensitive soul to the embryo, and that it is located near the heart in the
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 89 pdf
... self-defeating theories. In the simplest sense, a theory is self-defeating if the truth of the theory would imply the falsity of the theory. However, the expression is usually applied to theories that ... self-defeating theories (self-defeating when the aims of the theory are consciously adopted by the agent) and directly self-defeating theories (self-defeating when the aims of the theory are successfully ... semantics, or the study of the relation of signs to the things they represent; and *pragmatics, or the study of the relation of signs to their users. Semantics is thus the general study of the interpret-
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 93 pdf
... common to the conclusion and the other premiss. The first term (the subject) of the conclusion is called the minor term, the premiss containing it the minor premiss; and the second term (the predicate) ... tasks described by a theory because they tacitly know the theory is to say that they encode the information recorded by the theory but not necessarily in the form in which the theory represents ... they are so related that there could not be a difference in the first without there being a difference in the second, though there could be a difference in the second with no differ- ence in the
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 95 pdf
... said, for example, that there are three tokens of the word ? ?the? ?? (that type) in the previous sentence, and that the actual book you’re now reading is a token of the type Oxford Companion to Philosophy. ... does not deny meaning to the theses that the world is infinite in size or has a first cause (and their opposites), but he holds them to be undecidable or unknowable for the reason that the concepts ... perhaps, that these are the only truly real things that there are. With a final turn of the screw he describes his own inquiries and their results as transcendental, meaning by this not that they are
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The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 105 pdf
... argument for the existence of God; theism; Thomism; Thomism, analytical; veritatis splendor god, arguments against the existence of atheism and agnosticism; God and the philosophers; evil, the prob- ... education, problems of the philosophy of higher-order logic logic, modern; types, theory of hilbert formalism; mathematics, history of the philo- sophy of; mathematics, problems of the philosophy of ... infinity, axiom of; mathemat- ics, history of the philosophy of; mathematics, prob- lems of philosophy of; number; set theory; traversal of the infinite; Zeno infinity, axiom of set theory informal
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3000 từ Oxford The keywords of the Oxford 3000
... vocabulary. With most keywords, there is far more to learn about them than the first meaning in the entry: often these words have many meanings, have a large family of words d derived from them, ... The Oxford 3000? ?? The keywords of the Oxford 3000 have been carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive ... in the fields of teaching and language study. The words of the Oxford 3000 are shown in the main section of the dictionary in larger print, d 0 0 0 3 d r o f x O e h T and with
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2015, 09:59
The oxford 3000 and 5000 the most important words to learn in english
... Which words are appropriate to learn at different language levels? This paper addresses these questions in the context of the Oxford Learner’s Word Lists.These word lists? ?the Oxford 3000, the Oxford ... ASSIGNED IN THE OXFORD 3000 AND OXFORD 5000?Figure 4 shows the approach taken to assigning CEFR levels to words in the revised Oxford 3000 and in the new Oxford 5000 Firstly, the frequency of a word ... long-term goals.What counts as a word? In putting together a list of words, one of the decisions to be made is what counts as a word For the purposes of the Oxford 3000 and the Oxford 5000, a unit has
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Problem with Kappa" pdf
... probabilistic interpolation of the systems at each end, the gradient represents the cost ratio and all points along the segment, including the endpoints have the same effective cost benefit AUC is the ... benefit AUC is the area under the curve joining the systems with straight edges and AUCH is the area under the convex hull where points within it are ignored The height above the chance line of any ... information conveyed by the prediction about the class in the case of Informedness, and the information conveyed to the predictor by the class state in the case of Markedness To the extent that Prevalence
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Advancing the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Human Rights of People Living With HIV pdf
... Netherlands, EngenderHealth, positive people supported by the agencies listed above as the Ford Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett well as other partners: the Global Consultation on the ... they become HIV- they can these things safely is key to maintaining their own positive, have an especially difficult time getting the support health, and that of their partners and families they ... understand the specific steps that must be taken to support their sexual The advocacy agenda of people living with HIV to and reproductive health and rights The Guidance Package promote their sexual
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20
Progress For Children - Achieving The MDGs With Equity pdf
... interpreting these results In the graph with data disaggregated by sex, the data for China are from the National Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System and the census How to read the chart in the ... indicators Nearly half the population of the world’s 49 least developed countries is under the age of 18.2 In that sense, these countries are the richest in children But they are the poorest in terms ... progress towards the MDGs and beyond Achieving the MDGs with Equity INTRODUCTION Achieving the MDGs with equity When world leaders adopted the Millennium Declaration in 2000, they produced an
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:22
Báo cáo khoa học: The association of viral proteins with host cell dynein components during virus infection pdf
... fusion of the viral membrane with the plasma membrane of the cell During passage through the cytosol, the viral RNA genome is reverse transcribed into DNA within a structure named the reverse ... viruses towards the cell Fig Viral retrograde transport model Both the entry of the viral particle through the endosome pathway (A, C) and the direct fusion of the viral envelope to the plasma membrane ... DYNLL form homodimers with a-helices flanking a shared central b-sheet, with the peptides from interacting partners lengthening the preformed b-strand Indeed, according to the recently published
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Mitochondrial transcription factor A overexpression and base excision repair deficiency in the inner ear of rats with D-galactose-induced aging pdf
... specific probe, we can even detect the presence of the common deletion in the inner ear in the control group The proportions of the common deletion in the inner ear in the low-dose, medium-dose and ... rats [17] The rats with accelerated aging induced by d-Gal may harbor the mtDNA 4834-bp deletion (also known as the common deletion) in the inner ear as well in as other tissues Also, the mitochondrial ... analysis, and the other was used for RNA extraction (see below) Total DNA was extracted with the standard SDS–proteinase K method The DNA concentration of each sample was assayed with the gene quant
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo khoa học: A spectroscopic study of the interaction of isoflavones with human serum albumin pdf
... position 5 of the A ring compared to genistein. The positions of the A, B and C rings and the functional groups are indicated for genistein. The A and C rings of the isoflavones are similar to the A and ... physiologically relevant. The interaction of genistein and daidzein with HSA could not be followed by isothermal calorimetry due to the limited solubility of the above in aqueous buffers used in the study. The decrease ... energetics The effect of temperature on the interaction of geni- stein with HSA has been followed in the range 17–47 °C. The binding constant, K, exhibits a recipro- Table 1. Comparison of the genistein
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:20
Đề tài " Ergodicity of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate stochastic forcing " pdf
... t as the shift in the initial condition We want to choose the variation which will change the value of the density the least In other words, we choose the path with the least ... thank the anonymous referees for their careful reading of the text and their subsequent corrections and useful suggestions. The work of MH is partially supported by the Fonds National Suisse. The ... divisor of the set det(k, ):k, ∈Z 0 is 1, where det(k,) is the determinant of the 2 ×2 matrix with columns k and . The proof of Theorem 2.1 is given by combining Corollary 4.2 with Propo- sition
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 07:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Quantification of functional weakness and abnormal synergy patterns in the lower limb of individuals with chronic stroke" pdf
... along with the EMG data from the eight selected muscles The different joint torques were computed by taking the forces and torques measured by the load cell (denoted frame {o}) and transforming them ... abduction/adduction The arrangement of rows and columns in Table leads to the grouping of the primary joint directions into synergies These synergies are based on the direction of the moment arm of the joint ... direction, the subject was allowed to practice until they understood the task, after which three trials were recorded Subjects were watched closely to make sure that they maintained their legs in the
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
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