the enclosure of science and technology two case studies

... The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies Handbook Advisory Board Wiebe E Bijker Michel Callon ... Social Studies of Science, and President of the Society for Social Studies of Science Above and beyond these leadership roles, he was and remains a guiding spirit for the field As we reflect on the ... Sismondo There is the part of Science and Technology Studies (STS) that addresses and often challenges traditional perspectives in philosophy, sociology, and history of science and technology; ...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:31

... democratization of science and technology come to the fore THE LANGUAGE OF STS AND THE LANGUAGE OF POLICY The broad context of the crisis of representation, and the question of whether institutional ... “Breaking the Waves in Science Studies: Comment on H M Collins and Robert Evans, The Third Wave of Science Studies ,” Social Studies of Science 33(3): 389–400 Jessop, Bob (2002) The Future of the ... hesitating movement of the objects of study themselves Each of the two rows is further commented on by the following captions: The story of horses: the classic version: In the nineteenth and early twentieth...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... examines the relations between two broad arenas of scholarship and technology building at the intersection of femi- Feminist STS and the Sciences of the Artificial 153 nism and the sciences of the ... from the point of view of the AI prac- Feminist STS and the Sciences of the Artificial 145 titioners studied by Forsythe is imagined in terms of process engineering, the design and management of ... in the case of various bodily augmentations I then expand the frame from the figure of the augmented body to more extended arrangements of persons and things, which I discuss under the heading of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... attention to the exigencies of goals, modalities, and audiences In all these respects, these studies share the concerns and approaches of STS studies of discourse, yet at the same time they offer us ... Giere and Miriam Solomon, both of whom investigate the intersection between STS and the new practice-oriented philosophical studies of science In philosophy, the abandonment of the grand project of ... ranging and multifaceted in the case of e -science, examined here by the VKS The amazing heterogeneity of the uses of computers and the Internet in contemporary science with changes in both methods and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... philosophy and sociology of technology have only recently moved into the mainstream, and in both cases there have been attempts to apply to the study of technology Cognitive Studies of Science and Technology ... COGNITIVE STUDIES OF TECHNOLOGY In history, philosophy, and sociology, the study of technology has lagged behind the study of science The history of technology is now well established, but both the ... Burri and Joseph Dumit The practice turn in STS taught us to attend to the work of science and technology in terms of both the processes of production and the resulting products The challenge of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) Wouters, P (2005) The Virtual Knowledge Studio for the Humanities and Social Sciences, ... defining the laboratory and the experimental station as the sites of legitimation of botany and zoology from the mid-nineteenth century (and thereby increasing their status), the place of science ... thought they were up to, the evaluation of their activities by those who then (and later) had greater power to solidify the boundaries of science put them on the outside—not just because of their...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... of the western mind.” As late as 1986, Richard Westfall—then the dean of America’s historians of science put science right at the heart of the modern order: “For good and for ill, science stands ... science and technology and between the role of the scientist and that of the engineer It’s a distinction that now makes less and less sense: we’re all engineers now, and the authority of science ... between the abstract and formalized estimates of the experts and the perception of risk by the farmers caused a loss of confidence by the latter in the government experts and their conviction that of cial...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... 2005); and in the proclamation by Harry Collins and Robert Evans (2002) of a “third wave” of science studies that reconceives the nature and boundaries of expertise From the rubric of technology studies, ... the state,” and the market,” and of course—between science and “politics” (Epstein, 2001) Observation of patient groups and health movements reveals, on the one hand, cases of patients and ... 247–59 Martin, Brian (1997) Science, Technology and Nonviolent Action: The Case for a Utopian Dimension in the Social Analysis of Science and Technology, ” Social Studies of Science 27: 439–63 Martin,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... concepts and theories provide illuminating analyses of the social processes that constitute science and technology and the social institutions and arrangements of which science and technology ... takes two STS ideas—that of the co-production of technology and society and that of sociotechnical systems and shows that they have important implications for understanding the responsibilities of ... reinforce the conventional boundaries between the human and the nonhuman, the political and the scientific, government and the public, the EEA concept is to be open to the transgression of boundaries and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... nization of science underpin policy studies, work on the economics of science, and studies of relations between science and other social institutions And yet, the assumptions underlying these more ... that the other historical trends described above of the globalization of corporate trade and investment, and the crisis of the research universities, come into their own The breakdown of the Chandlerian ... lean on the work of Alfred Chandler, and in particular his book The Visible Hand (1977), to provide the framework within which they situate their understandings of the rise of commercialized science...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... universities and technological institutes As Noble (1977) argues, these were also facilitated by the professionalization of science and technology and the alignment of the professions with the emerging ... Science, Technology and Military Policy” tells us much about the international context of the late 1970s, in addition to the state of the study of science and technology at the time The chapter ... about the issues associated with science, technology, and the military, rather than problematizing science and technology themselves, and their boundaries with society, economy, politics, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... extension of core concerns in STS with the construction of facts and truth and as a means of exploring the social relations of science and technology from standpoints outside the conventional spaces of ... PERSPECTIVES Science and Technology Studies Over the decade since the last edition of this Handbook, the social sciences have been flooded with analysis of processes of change in the world system, often ... views of the nature of science withstood the critical insights offered by STS academics 778 Sheila Jasanoff SCIENCE, LAW, AND CULTURE The idea of law may be universal, but the ways in which the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... from at other sites Rather than there being expectations about science and technology, in the case of PUS, the expectations concern people’s reactions and behavior toward science and technology ... CREATION OF NEW GENOMIC IDENTITIES One of the most influential recent strands of argument in the field of the social studies of the life sciences concerns ideas of biosociality (Rabinow, 1996a) and ... well as the practices and procedures associated with them Yet there are conceptualizations of users, of the nature of illness and susceptibility, and of the relations among technologies and the body...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... (2003) The Third Wave of Science Studies: Studies of Expertise and Experience,” Social Studies of Science 32(2): 235–96 Davis, John B (2003) The Theory of the Individual in Economics: Identity and ... being the concept of performativity, which can be seen as an extension and modification of the notion of agency developed in the sociology of science and technology Another example is the concept of ... activities, and thus the rate of such atmospheric change Nature and the Environment in Science and Technology Studies 929 depends on the speed and nature of economic growth, the size of future...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... of Science and Technology Studies and Associate Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Davis His research interests are in the anthropology of science, technology, ... is Professor of Sociology of Science at the University of Padova, Italy His main research interests are in the area of the sociology of science, in particular the public understanding of science ... Professor and Chair of Science and Technology Studies at Cornell University He has published fourteen books and numerous articles on aspects of the sociology of science and technology His studies...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... 74 nanoscale science and engineering, 987–988 Public Understanding of Science (PUS) model, 78, 619, 822 Public Understanding of Science and Technology (PUST) model, 983–984 radical science movement, ... forms of, 461–462 spontaneity of, 461–463 public relations of science initiative, 645 public relations -science deficit model, 597 public understanding of science acceptance politics and the, 992–993 ... deference toward science/ scientists, 770–771 experts and expertise in the, 619, 766, 776 the language of, 762 making science in the court, 455–456 morality of the, 764 natural law and judicial decision-making,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... During these periods the university is on vacation indicating low population hence the variation in the monthly sludge generation The estimation of the biogas potential of the sludge the quality of ... Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana He is the Acting Director of The Energy Centre, College of Engineering, ... halls of residence, main library and faculty buildings on campus are connected as shown in Figure 1, the same cannot be said of the residential apartment of lecturers and other staff of the university...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... brief presentation of the research type, the setting of the study, the selection of the participants, the description of the intervention, the data collection instruments and the data analysis ... participants, the description of the intervention and the methods of data collection and data analysis The fourth chapter reports the findings and their discussions Finally, the report ends with the conclusion ... for the collocations they need, they will expand their mental lexicon without the presence of a teacher (p 28) Ying and O‟Neill (2009) find that, with the adoption of the AWARE approach, the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:15