... principlesand measures proposed in the thesis feasible pedagogical experimentally 4 New contributions ofthe thesis In theory, system theory of opinions and give their views of methods of presentation; ... examined the students in both the experimental group andthe general The group has the same tests, the same amount of time The purpose ofthe test is to assess the results ofthe awareness of students ... the role of mentor with the promotion of an active role ofthe learner ? Therefore, the research, find out theprinciplesand measures to effectively use methods to promote the presentation of...
... broader sense of utilit ari anism inherited and absorbed the el ement s V of rites and musi c from the Zhou politi cal culture Xun Zi ’s empiricism reflect ed the t rend of ret urning to the empi ... erns of cultures — the poli tical and intellectual culture s ofthe Zhou d ynast y and t he Warri ng St ates peri od Speci fi call y, uti litari anism was the mainst ream thinking duri ng the ... ABSTRACT Xun Zi was one of t he great est C onfuci an thinkers in the pre-Qin peri od The purpose of thi s t hesis is to i nterpret the basi c charact er of his philosoph y First of all, it argues...
... 288-292。不同的是,郭沫若专注在宋钘与荀子的比较,而杜国庠使用了“宋 尹学派”的提法,白奚使用了“稷下学派”的提法。 16 Masayuki Sato, The Confucian Quest for Order: The Origin and Formation ofthe Political Thought of Xun Zi (Leiden: Brill, 2003), p.162 17 在荀学研究中,人们常用名学、辩学等概念指代荀子的逻辑学,其涵义虽未 ... 质。其实,荀子说的“礼”只是科学意义上从经验事实中归纳出来的原理,而 不 是 哲 学 意 义 上 的 形 而 上 学 。 见 The Confucian Quest for Order: The Origin and Formation ofThe Political Thought of Xun Zi , pp.230233。 106 徐复观〈荀子政治思想的解释〉,见《中国思想史论集续编》,页 ... Graham, Disputers ofthe Tao : Philosophical Argument in Ancient China, p.107 “Crisis”一词见该书第二章标题,但该章中实际使用 的概念是“形而上学的疑惑”。 51 关于本体论的概念和历史的详细综述,有兴趣的读者请浏览 Raul Corazzon, “Theory and History of Ontology”...
... statistical relationship between the latent construct andthe measured items, andthe ε1 represents the random measurement error in the ith measured item The Convenience scale ofthe Treatment Satisfaction ... dimensions; 1) the use of pre-specified conceptual and measurement models; 2) the strength of empirical support for the reliability and validity ofthe scale(s); 3) the responsiveness of PRO to clinical ... construct Like the MCI model, the strength ofthe causal relationship between the item and construct is defined using a proxy measure ofthe latent construct The weight estimate ofthe indicator...
... worthy of quotation: "Go my son, serve thy god, be his representative Rule the creatures ofthe god by whom we live; the god of day, ofthe night andofthe winds Go and be the lord ofthe water and ... expedition and to offer it to "the Sun whom they called father and to the earth their mother." They severed its head and raised this as though offering it to the sun They then tilled the earth where the ... another to Oco-telulco, the third to Tizatlan andthe fourth to Quiahuiztlan, that is to say, the men ofthe Mountains, the men ofthe Limepits, the men ofthe Pinetrees, andthe Watermen; all these...
... which the child in blood possesses of becoming one day the head of a family himself The flocks and herds ofthe children are the flocks and herds ofthe father, andthe possessions ofthe parent, ... gives the readers ofthe journal the sort of words andthe sort of thoughts they are used to—so, on a larger scale, the writers of an age, without thinking of it, give to the readers ofthe age the ... of any theory as to the nature of matter, or the nature of mind They are as true upon the theory that mind acts on matter—though separate and altogether different from it—as upon the theory of...
... a 1; in other words, the carry is simply theANDofthe two addends, while the sum (excluding the carry) is if the first number is or the second number is 1, but not both: the XOR ofthe two addends ... Therefore, the product of two floating point numbers has as its sign bit the product or XOR ofthe two signs, as its mantissa the product ofthe two mantissae, and as its exponent the sum ofthe ... the CPU for speed and convenience Electronically, the CPU is the ultimate controller ofthe computer, as well as the place where all calculations are performed And, of course, it’s the part of...
... method of creating truth can have a fighting chance at reaching the heights that it is capable of So it is that through a mixture ofthe two schools of thought andthe work ofthe two men ... mastered it that theatre can reach a point of beauty and truth and can display reality and drama in a way that doesn't need to adapt with the changes of life because it is based in life The theatre that ... in life The theatre that emerges from this blend has its roots deep in the heart of humanity and what people truly want, and, consequently, will never die ...
... response ofthe parts ofthe body (specificity, site of action), andthe complaints ofthe victim (clinical signs and symptoms) The culmination ofthe practice in France is represented by the commercialization ... to the development of quinine derivatives for the treatment ofthe disease andthe formulation ofthe early principlesof chemotherapy The pharmacology department at Chicago was charged with the ... studies and a better understanding ofthe activities of those engaged in the various aspects ofthe discipline of toxicology It will be obvious to the reader that the contents of this book represent...
... depending on the circumstances ofthe substance’s use andthe ease of identifying and monitoring either the sentinel response or the seriousness ofthe toxicity produced Changing the definition ... numerous and their exposure heavy relative to the chemical of interest; this will confound interpretations ofthe data The full range of human susceptibility may be presentThe full range of human ... overexposure andthe occurrence of more serious toxicities The difference in dose between the toxicity curve and a sentinel effect represents the margin of safety Typically, the margin of safety...
... coenzyme A as a cofactor and require the formation of a thioester with the carboxylic acid group, either of acetate or ofthe xenobiotic The thioester then reacts with an amine, either on the xenobiotic ... liver and remain there for a considerable period of time) The stimulation of enzyme activity, called induction, is most often the result ofthe increased amount of enzyme present If it is the result ... intestinal microflora • Factors determining the rate of diffusion across the skin • Absorption of solid and liquid particulates andof gases and vapors in the lung • Simple classical and physiologically...
... filtration and tubular secretion are dependent on the concentration ofthe drug in the plasma, andthe rate of reabsorption by the tubules is dependent on the concentration of drug in the urine The ... enhance the hydration ofthe skin and increase the rate of uptake of agents applied to the surface ofthe skin For compounds with the same hydrophobicity, the smaller compound will diffuse across the ... injury Rather, the type of lesion or effect observed is dependent on the chemical involved, the dose, andthe duration of exposure Some types of injury are the result of acute toxicity to the liver,...
... released when these inhaled agents deposit in the lung, and these factors alert the phagocytic cells to the location ofthe agents The macrophages then engulf them and attempt to ingest them with ... extensive, from the severe rupturing ofthe septa walls Even short of cell death, these cells become less efficient in the removal of particulates and other toxins Therefore, the inhalation of toxic ... at the outer edge ofthe tubule (Figure 11.1) and move progressively toward the center ofthe tubule From here the spermatozoa move along the tubules and into the duct system that will carry them...
... ofthe earlier observations and theories about the nature ofthe carcinogenic process These discoveries have been followed by further refinements in our understanding ofthe molecular basis of ... attached microtubules to the very center ofthe cell, lining up in the equatorial plane ofthe mitotic spindle With still further growth ofthe spindle, the chromatids in each pair of chromosomes are ... properly Following G2, the cells undergo mitosis and a daughter cell is created Any errors in the made in the replication ofthe DNA ofthe original cell are now fixed in the DNA ofthe daughter cell...
... the fundamental concepts of metal toxicity Because ofthe large number of metals, their ubiquitous nature, and their chemical and physical diversity, the field of metal toxicology is one ofthe ... proportion ofthe dose for occupationally exposed groups, andthe oral route contributes a greater proportion ofthe dose for the general population The effects of lead are the same regardless ofthe ... shortening ofthe latency (time to tumor) or the number of tumors at an early age are used, rather than the final tumor incidence measured at the end ofthe animals’ lives The use of positive...
... extent on the distribution ofthe chemical within the body Some ofthe systemic effects observed for lethal exposures are edema and hemorrhage ofthe lungs, necrosis ofthe liver, necrosis and nephritis ... ethers, on the other hand, generally are less volatile, less irritating, and less toxic than the alkyl ethers The solvent 1,4-dioxane (or diethylene dioxide) is a member ofthe glycol ethers and is ... effect on the corrosiveness ofthe amine group Thus, while the irritant nature ofthe other functional groups (alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, etc.) is decreased as the size ofthe organic...
... immobilization of individuals bitten by poisonous snakes or other animals can reduce entry ofthe toxin(s) into the systemic circulation, and thereby delay the onset and reduce the intensity ofthe response ... justified by the data, and are they consistent with the current scientific understanding ofthe test or area of toxicology? Is the outcome ofthe reported experiment dependent on the test conditions, ... other characteristics ofthe experimental animals can influence toxic responses, and therefore the extrapolation of these responses to humans Examples include the age ofthe animal (e.g., whether...
... because these types of work schedules increase the exposure time andthe amount ofthe chemical that reaches the target organ and because the time for clearance ofthe chemical from the body ... group of professionals must fully implement the spirit as well as the letter ofthe program These are the people who will carry the message ofthe program to distant sites At these distant sites the ... knowledge ofthe job demands andthe worksite The workers must be informed ofthe opportunity to challenge the conclusions concerning their fitness for work that they feel are contrary to their interests...
... the effect of another chemical toxicology The scientific study of poisons and their actions and detection, and treatment ofthe condition produced by them Also the study ofthe effects of chemicals ... involving the interaction between the nervous system andthe hormones ofthe endocrine glands neurofibril One ofthe delicate threads running in every direction through the cytoplasm ofthe body of ... sexual maturation; and effects on the mother concern lactation and acceptance ofthe offspring resorption The loss of substance in the mucous lining ofthe uterus reticuloendothelial system Phagocytic...