soapproxy security pass through

... significant effect on both the level of bank rates and on the pass- through of market rates to bank interest rates Understanding this pass- through mechanism is crucial for central banks However, most ... households and enterprises, and how it affects the pass- through of policy rates into loan and deposit rates Our study contributes also to the pass- through literature in the sense that it applies ... estimates of the pass- through model Our approach is closely related to that of Kok Sørensen and Werner (2006), on which it expands by linking the degree of competition directly to the pass- through estimates...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... literature on the empirical study of interest rate pass- through, including deposit rate pass- through Vol No Incomplete Interest Rate Pass- Through 81 pass- through differ among researchers For example, ... area In the literature, the terminology “interest rate pass- through generally has two meanings: loan rate pass- through and deposit rate pass- through In this paper, we focus on the former since ... to estimate the degree of pass- through The principal aim of this paper is to formally explore optimal monetary policy in an economy with imperfect interest rate pass- through, where retail lending...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 04:20

... from Interest Rate Pass- through, Discussion Paper No 02-26, Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Mannheim Horvath, C., Kreko, J., A Naszodi, (2004), "Interest Rate Pass- Through: the Case ... singe equation error correction models (ECM) in order to quantify the degree and the speed of pass through In these studies, differences across countries are related to structural factors such ... characteristics For example, Cottarelli and Kourelis (1994) show that the degree of short term pass through is mainly related with the factors like the level of concentration in the banking system,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 02:20

... retail interest rate pass- through process within error-correction framework1) Retail bank rate Immediate pass- through Final passthrough Adjustment Complete speed in months pass- through Cointegration ... immediate or short-term pass- through, b2 the final or long-term passthrough and (1-a2)/b1 equals the mean adjustment lag at which market interest rates are fully passed through to retail bank ... level, respectively Table Overview pass- through process since January 1999 within error-correction framework1) Retail bank rate Pass- through EMU sample Chow test Pass- through coefficient preEMU sample...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 14:20

... degree of passthrough in the short term (α2, or the size of the pass- through on impact and thus within a month), the degree of pass- through in the long run (β2, or the size of the pass- through ... size of the long-run pass- through is about the same across these instruments In the short run, however, the pass- through for most UF rates appears slightly smaller than the pass- through for nominal ... the passthrough to deposit rates is asymmetric, with lower pass- through when the market rate is increasing than when it is decreasing These authors interpret their findings of asymmetric pass- through...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... the degree of pass- through in the short term ( α2 , the size pass- through on impact and thus within a month), the degree of pass- through in the long run ( β2 , the size of the pass- through in the ... size of the long-run pass- through is about the same across these instruments In the short run, instead, the pass- through for most UF rates appears slightly smaller than the pass- through for nominal ... asymmetry in the pass- through to deposit rates, with lower pass- through when the market rate is increasing than when it is decreasing These authors interpret their findings of asymmetric pass- through...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... regression 18 4.3 Software implementation 19 Empirical evidence for pass- through 20 5.1 Unit root and cointegration 20 5.2 Long-run pass- through and speed of adjustments 21 Potential explanations for ... The present paper investigates the pass- through between market interest rates and bank interest rates in the euro area Compared to the large interest rate pass- through literature the paper mainly ... panel-econometric methods are applied to test for heterogeneity in the pass- through process The paper shows a large heterogeneity in the pass- through of market rates to bank rates between euro area countries...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... large body of research that analyzes the pass- through of market rates to bank loan rates Specifically, we employ error-correction interest rate pass- through (IPT) models that result in bank-specific ... interest-setting behavior of banks (i.e., the final results of pass- through models, such as interest rate markups, long-term pass- through coefficients or the speed of interest rate adjustment) ... methods of estimating the interest rate pass- through process suggested by the literature.19 First, we use two-step estimation models to determine pass- through (e.g., De Greave et al., 2007; Engle...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... EXCHANGE RATE PASS - THROUGH AND MONETARY POLIICY IN CROATIA GIỚI THIỆU TỔNG QUAN LÝ THUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ DỮ LIỆU PHÂN TÍCH ... toàn đến giá nhập Tổng quan nghiên cứu trước  Gosh and Wolf, 2001, “Imperfect Exchange Rate PassThrough: Strategic Pricing and Menu Costs”  Nghiên cứu hiệu ứng truyền dẫn ngắn hạn không hoàn ... việc lựa chọn số giá đưa vào phân tích nghiên cứu Tổng quan nghiên cứu trước  McCarthy, 2000, Pass- Through of Exchange Rates and Import Prices to Domestic Inflation in Some Industrialized Economies”...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2014, 13:10

... triển bao gồm: Anderton (2003): “Extra-Euro Area Manufacturing Import Prices and Exchange Rate Pass- Through  Sự dịch chuyển việc thay đổi tỷ giá có ảnh hưởng đến tỷ giá đồng euro tới giá sản ... chung châu âu nhập từ Mỹ chịu mức độ ảnh hưởng lớn ERPT Campa Goldberg (2004): “Exchange Rate Pass- Through into Import Prices ”  Đánh giá mức độ chuyển dịch tỷ giá vào giá nhập 23 nước OECD  ... đáng kể thành phần gói nhập quốc gia Campa, Goldberg González-Mínguez (2005): “Exchange Rate Pass- Through to Import Prices in the Euro Area”  Phân tích thực nghiệm chuyển dịch tỷ giá hối đoái...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 16:09

... euro gây thay đổi chuyển dịch tỷ giá vào giá Hahn (2003): Pass- Through of External Shocks To Euro Area Inflation” Page EXCHANGE RATE PASS- THROUGH IN EMERGING MARKETS • Nghiên cứu tác động chuyển ... tài liệu áp dụng cho kinh tế bao gồm: Page EXCHANGE RATE PASS- THROUGH IN EMERGING MARKETS Choudri Hakura (2006): “Exchange Rate Pass- Through to Domestic Prices: Does the Inflationary Environment ... Inflation, Pass- Through, and the Pricing Power of Firms” • Phá giá đồng tiền lúc gây lạm phát Những nước có tỷ lệ lạm phát thấp bị lạm phát sau phá giá Page 10 EXCHANGE RATE PASS- THROUGH IN EMERGING...

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2015, 14:16

... 1 Định nghĩa: ● Exchange rate pass- through (ERPT) hiểu hiệu ứng trung chuyển tác động tỉ giá (TS Nhật Trung, TS Nguyễn Hồng Nga)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2015, 14:41

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2015, 14:42

... the pass- through for floating, base lending and deposit rates but not for fixed mortgage rates 4 CONCLUSION  We find complete long-term pass- through and almost complete immediate pass- through ... Long-term pass- through and structural change Data and analysis of results  3.2 Long-term pass- through and structural change  Prior to the introduction of the OCR in 1999, all long-term degree of pass- through ... – from Reserve Bank 3 Data and analysis of results  3.2 Long-term pass- through and structural change  The long-term pass- through from the overnight interbank rate to retail rates is incomplete...

Ngày tải lên: 14/07/2015, 08:34

... DANH MỤC CÁC TỪ VIẾT TẮT ERPT: Exchange Rate Pass- through (Truyền dẫn tỷ giá) CPI: Consumer Price Index (Chỉ số giá tiêu dùng) ERPT: Exchange Rate Pass- Through (Truyền dẫn tỷ giá hối đoái) GDP: ... rất nhiều nhà kinh tế nước ngoài nghiên cứu với khái niệm quen thuộc Exchange rate Pass- through (ERPT) - hiệu ứng truyền dẫn tỷ giá Các bài nghiên cứu thực nhiều quốc gia khác ... lạm phát Tác động tỷ giá hối đoái đến lạm phát khái niệm rộng truyền dẫn tỷ giá (Exchange Rate Pass- Through) đến lạm phát ERPT định nghĩa phần trăm thay đổi giá nhập đồng nội tệ từ 1% thay đổi...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2015, 17:42

... 154 Security through Obscurity ing security measures are But security through obscurity is not pointless, even if security bulletins connote otherwise The ... the average hacker Security through obscurity need not be infallible, just good enough to thwart the vast majority of threats So when should you apply the technique? Security through obscurity ... outset, security through obscurity should not be your first and last line of defense against intrusion and the compromise of your server and data Instead, it should be used to enhance other security...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 00:20

... Better Security through Access-List Management Raj Tolani, Global Knowledge Networking Instructor Introduction Security is becoming more and more common in ... any of the router interfaces It’s like hiring a security guard for your party but not specifying what door you want to be monitored Do you want this security guard to be watching all guests coming ... somewhat similar functionality with your existing routers? The answer is yes You can get limited security with the access-list on your routers However, access-lists on routers are in no way replacements...

Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 12:15