... demonstrate that inhibition of MIP-2 by curcumin occurs at the level ofgenetranscription The importance of either of these elements in the regulationof inducible MIP-2 gene expression in astrocytes ... http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/2/1/8 Figure transcription Curcumin inhibits the activity of MIP-2 at the level ofgene Curcumin inhibits the activity of MIP-2 at the level ofgenetranscription Confluent astrocyte ... pathogenesis of many CNS disorders that are associated with infiltration of neutrophils in the brain[9,10] Experimentally, recruitment of neutrophils to the CNS is followed by a breeching of the...
... proliferation and angiogenesis; qRTPCR analysis ofgene reduction of genes over 24 hours of treatment with FGF-2 shows a significant increase in genes associated with proliferation and angiogenesis Cultures ... mineralization [1] Page of Figure qRTPCR analysis of FGF-2 regulated genes associated with mineralization; qRTPCR analysis ofgene reduction of genes over a 24 hours of treatment with FGF-2 shows ... quantification ofgene expression was calculated by using 2-(Ct gene T - Ct CPHI T)-(Ct gene hr - Ct CPHI hr) equation, where “Ct gene T” represents the calculated threshold cycle (C t ) of a time point of...
... proliferation and angiogenesis; qRTPCR analysis ofgene reduction of genes over 24 hours of treatment with FGF-2 shows a significant increase in genes associated with proliferation and angiogenesis Cultures ... mineralization [1] Page of Figure qRTPCR analysis of FGF-2 regulated genes associated with mineralization; qRTPCR analysis ofgene reduction of genes over a 24 hours of treatment with FGF-2 shows ... quantification ofgene expression was calculated by using 2-(Ct gene T - Ct CPHI T)-(Ct gene hr - Ct CPHI hr) equation, where “Ct gene T” represents the calculated threshold cycle (C t ) of a time point of...
... including transactivation of viral [16] and host cell genes, regulationof the reverse -transcription process accuracy, viral DNA nuclear import, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis regulation http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/107 ... delicate mechanism ofregulationof viral gene expression by compensating any losses or gains in transcription levels This mechanism may play a key role in the adaptation process of recombinant variants ... expression Analysis of the major transcription factor binding sites present in the LTR revealed a high conservation of most of them Nevertheless, a remarkable high frequency of sequences harboring...
... including transactivation of viral [16] and host cell genes, regulationof the reverse -transcription process accuracy, viral DNA nuclear import, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis regulation http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/107 ... delicate mechanism ofregulationof viral gene expression by compensating any losses or gains in transcription levels This mechanism may play a key role in the adaptation process of recombinant variants ... expression Analysis of the major transcription factor binding sites present in the LTR revealed a high conservation of most of them Nevertheless, a remarkable high frequency of sequences harboring...
... decreased expression of the GR NR3C1 gene, post-translational modification of GR protein, increased expression of GR antagonists, and decreased activity of GR transcription cofactors [37] In both ... FDR stringency in gene selection (p < 0.0001) NF-κB transcriptional response GR cross -regulation of NF-κB To determine whether increased transcriptionof immune activation genes in high-lonely ... combinations of promoter length and motif match Bioinformatic indications of a simulatneous decrease in transcriptionof GR target genes (.53-fold difference) and an increase in transcriptionof NF-κB/Rel...
... nitrogen alone [36] Our studies of carbon and nitrogen regulationofgene expression in plants, combined with the studies in fungi, suggest that transcriptional regulationof genes involved in protein ... nitrogen regulation Two examples of Model are shown (genes Y and Z) For gene Y, nitrogen only has an effect in the presence of carbon, while for gene Z, carbon only has an effect in the presence of ... classes represent a broad spectrum of expression patterns that validate each of the six general models for generegulation This analysis shows that of the 3,652 genes in the analysis, the vast majority...
... roles in the regulationof nearly every aspect ofgene expression They often display a modular architecture, exert multiple functions and participate in more than one step of the gene- expression ... well as the intricacies of their RNA targets One of the best characterized models of translational control involving cis-acting RNA elements is the regulationof translation of maternally inherited ... ribosome The examples ofregulationof protein expression by signaldependent translation (or inhibition of translation) presented at the meeting are consistent with the general prediction that...
... is a translation block or other kind of RNA mediated regulationofgene expression, without alteration of mRNA levels Expression assessment and evaluation of mRNA levels would be recommended as ... Dicer, and the subsequent generation of siRNA The siRNA would then regulate one or both of the SAS transcripts [9,23] In summary, NAT have been proposed to regulate gene transcription, RNA splicing, ... transport, and translation [24] The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of NAT action Shared complementary regions in exons of NAT imply the probability of cytoplasmic duplex formation, and...
... regions of the Sall4 gene in ES cells 106 Figure 3.24 Esrrb binds to Oct4 gene in ES cells 107 Figure 3.25 The regulationof Esrrb on ES cell-associated genes 108 Figure 3.26 Expression profiles of ... region of Sox17 gene in ES cells 122 x Figure 3.31 Esrrb binds to Gata6 gene in ES cells 123 Figure 3.32 The regulationof Esrrb on developmental genes 125 Figure 3.33 Expression profile of Jmjd3 ... mapping of Esrrb binding sites 3.4.3 Distribution of Esrrb binding and gene expression profiling 3.4.4 Functional relevance of the target genes 3.4.4.1 Esrrb binds to ES cell-associated genes 3.4.4.2...
... in the general context of a promoter appears to be relevant because inversion of the site in the human Cdc25C promoter resulted in a deregulation of cell cycle-dependent transcription Deregulation ... the level ofgenetranscription [3] Interest in control mechanisms of cyclin B1 and cyclin B2 cell cycle-dependent transcription began early [3,30–33] When investigating the regulationof human ... mutation of the CHR leads to a more pronounced deregulation than the alteration of the CDE [40] Another gene tested for its cell cycle regulation is the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein gene...
... delineation of the transcriptional Promoters of human deoxyribonuclease I generegulationof human DNASE1 may provide clues to the mechanisms underlying ischemia-induced elevation of DNase I activity ... efficiency of Promoters of human deoxyribonuclease I gene mRNA isoforms with different leader exons can differ, and alternative promoter usage can lead to the generation of protein isoforms differing ... No information on the regulationofgene expression in vertebrate DNase I gene, such as characterization of the promoter region and transcription factors responsible for gene expression, has been...
... stabilization of CTGF/ CCN2 mRNA rather than by transcriptionof the CTGF/CCN2 gene This post-transcriptional control provides an additional means of increasing the expression of the gene and ensuring ... indicating a preponderant role of p38 in Cdc42 signaling as well Role of RhoA GTPase and p38 in transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulationof the CTGF/CCN2 gene In order to determine whether ... prompt termination of the protein synthesis These data add to the growing body of information supporting a preponderant role of p38 in the regulationofgene expression at the level of mRNA stability...
... Translational regulationof iPLA2c in myocardium Owing to the obvious complexity of the regulationof iPLA2c resulting from the combined presence of transcriptional and translational regulation, ... 2004 Regulationof iPLA2c biosynthesis (Eur J Biochem 271) 4717 Fig Genomic map of iPLA2c The intron–exon boundaries of the iPLA2c gene are shown in scale (kb) The 13 exons of the iPLA2c gene ... during adipogenesis and siRNA knockdown of iPLA2c-inhibited adipogenesis [67] Similarly, we demonstrated the dramatic up -regulation of the iPLA2c 63 kDa isoform in adipose tissue of Zucker obese...
... 269) sites of initiation oftranscriptionof Dnmt1 [24] might have been a mistake and that there is a single site only [23] To understand the regulationof expression of the Dnmt1 gene in somatic ... expression of the promoter of the gene for p21Waf1/Cip1 [28,29] Therefore, we examined the effect of p300 on the promoter activity of the Dnmt1 gene in the presence of pCMV-Sp1 and of pCMV-Sp3 ... relative to the site of initiation oftranscription (+ P1, P2 and P3 indicate the probes 1) used for EMSAs (C) Binding oftranscription factors to the Dnmt1 promoter Binding oftranscription factors...
... localization of transcriptional regulators by ABPs [5] In addition, some of the mechanisms by which actin affects transcription and its regulation depend on molecular interactions of actin with ... polymerases and components of the transcription machinery in the nucleus The role of actin in transcription and its regulation Actin is both a major cytoskeletal component of all eukaryotic cells ... complexes (PICs) Injection of anti-actin Ig into the nuclei of salamander oocytes results in contraction of the lateral loops and the inhibition oftranscription [8] Furthermore, Hofmann & de Lanerolle...
... D (1996) The general transcription factors of RNA polymerase II Genes & Dev 10, 2657–2683 Lee, T.I & Young, R.A (2000) Transcriptionof eukaryotic protein-coding genes Annu Rev Genet 34, 77–137 ... and also as a repressor of transcription, as a deletion or a mutation of this sequence or addition of TAFII135 antibodies leads to a three- to fivefold up -regulation oftranscription from the mouse ... TAFII250-dependent transcriptionof major histocompatibility class I genes Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95, 11601–11606 35 Bell, B & Tora, L (1999) Regulationofgene expression by multiple forms of TFIID and...
... relatively modest transcriptional regulationof the CTGF/CCN2 gene occurred as compared to that of the Cyr61/CCN1 gene Specificity of these hybridization signals was established by lack of hybridization ... pCRII insertless vector Transcriptionof the GAPDH gene served as an internal control Regulationof Cyr61/CCN1 gene promoter According to TRANSFAC analysis [27], the promoter of either the human ... amounts of normalized messenger RNA were plotted as a function of time and the slope of this curve was used to calculate the interval period of time within which half of the original amount of mRNA...
... repression [35,41] The present study discusses the transcriptional regulationof the hGnRH II It is also the first report of differential regulationof the gene in two GnRH IIexpressing cell types It ... activity of hGnRH II gene in JEG-3 cells (Fig 7) Differential effects of ligand-activated RARa and RXRa on the promoter activity of the hGnRH II gene in TE671 and JEG-3 cells Over-expression of RARs ... effects of RA treatment on the promoter activity of the hGnRH II gene in TE671 and JEG-3 cells In vivo effect of over-expressing RARa and RXRa on the promoter activity of the hGnRH II gene in...
... FEBS 1115 Regulationof the desferrioxamine gene cluster S Tunca et al Fig Primer extension analysis of the transcription start (TS) point of the S coelicolor desA promoter Comparison of the reaction ... transcriptional control of the desferrioxamine cluster In this study, we report the deletion of the first geneof the desABCD gene cluster (desA) in S coelicolor A3(2), which caused cessation of desferrioxamine ... biosynthesis Transcriptional analysis of this region showed that the genes involved in desferrioxamine production are under iron control The transcription start point of the desA gene was shown...