programming languages concepts and constructs ravi sethi free ebook download

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... begin programming. Other such langauges are APL (developed in 1962) and PASCAL (named after Blaise Pascal and developed in 1971) When a program written in one of these high-level languages ... high-level languages, e.g. FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL,PL/1, PASCAL or BASIC, depending on the type of problem to be solved. A program written in one of these languages is often called a source program, and ... many high-level languages: FORTRAN acronym for FORmula TRANslation. This language is used for solving scientific and mathematical problems. It consists of algebraic formulae and English phrases....

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Ngày tải lên: 22/08/2013, 14:52

... Cascaded Remote Physical Standby C-5 C.3.2 Local Physical Standby and Cascaded Remote Logical Standby C-5 C.3.3 Local and Remote Physical Standby and Cascaded Local Logical Standby C-6 C.3.4 Consolidated ... 12-3 AFFIRM and NOAFFIRM 12-4 ALTERNATE and NOALTERNATE 12-7 ARCH and LGWR 12-12 DB_UNIQUE_NAME and NODB_UNIQUE_NAME 12-14 DELAY and NODELAY 12-16 DEPENDENCY and NODEPENDENCY 12-19 LOCATION and SERVICE ... use of local and remote sites and the use of nodes and a combination of logical and physical standby databases. See Appendix B, "Data Guard and Real Application Clusters" and Oracle...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 22:15

... program and the accuracy of the data. 3.3.1 Windows Reading and writing to a serial port in Windows is very simple and similar to reading and writing to a file. In fact, the functions used to read and ... is now opened and, in this case, fd is a handle to the opened device file. As can be seen, if the open() function call fails, the device handle is set to −1 and by checking the handle against ... buffers // and apply changes if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options)!= 0) { //error code goes here } 3.3 Reading and Writing After the port is open and configured, a program can send and receive...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2013, 20:15

... luminance information is not downsampled, and chrominance components are downsampled by factors 2  2and4  4, respectively. Then we need 16 luminance units, and 4 and 1 chrominance units to make up ... of times, and thus results in a list of values. The function matrix is parameterized with twointegers, and constructs a matrix-valued state function. Just a list, the functions exactly and matrix ... AdvancedFunctional Programming Techniques (Johan Jeuring and Erik Meijer, eds). Berlin: Springer, 1995 (LNCS 925). ISO93] International Standards Organization. Digital compression and coding of continuous- tone...

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Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... fundamental concepts of object orientation. Object orientation has many important concepts, and of course, its own vocabulary. It is very important for you to understand the main concepts, and to ... and responsibilities of those objects, and how the objects interact with each other. OO can produce elegant, easy to understand designs, which in turn leads to elegant and easy to understand ... to be simple and easy to understand. Once designed, you can often implement and test the individual objects separately. Once finished, each object tends to be robust and bug free. As you make...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 21:16

... Set X i and ˆc according to the following rules: • If s == 0, then X i = 0 and ˆc = 0. • If s == 1, then X i = 1 and ˆc = 0. • If s == 2, then X i = 0 and ˆc = 1. • If s == 3, then X i = 1 and ˆc ... problems (and can be used to represent characters of many languages side by side) are being proposed, and eventually there will unquestionably be a shift away from ASCII to a new multilan- guage standard 1 . 1.3 ... large to fit into a single 32-bit word, and we can detect the error. We’ll use the mult instruction to do the multiplication, and then the mfhi (move from hi) and mflo (move from lo) instructions...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 22:18

... primary and standby databases and instances, create or add existing standby databases, start and stop instances, monitor instance performance, view events, schedule jobs, and perform backup and ... F-1 x QUOTA_SIZE and NOQUOTA_SIZE 12-34 QUOTA_USED and NOQUOTA_USED 12-37 REGISTER and NOREGISTER 12-39 REOPEN and NOREOPEN 12-41 SYNC and ASYNC 12-43 TEMPLATE and NOTEMPLATE 12-47 VALID_FOR 12-50 VERIFY and ... 12-3 AFFIRM and NOAFFIRM 12-4 ALTERNATE and NOALTERNATE 12-7 ARCH and LGWR 12-12 DB_UNIQUE_NAME and NODB_UNIQUE_NAME 12-14 DELAY and NODELAY 12-16 DEPENDENCY and NODEPENDENCY 12-19 LOCATION and SERVICE...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 06:20

... Streams Concepts and Administration the destination database. In some configurations, the source database and the destination database may be the same. Rules determine which events are dequeued and ... Capture Process 2-23 Captured SCN and Applied SCN 2-24 First SCN and Start SCN 2-24 Streams Capture Processes and RESTRICTED SESSION 2-26 Streams Capture Processes and Oracle Real Application Clusters ... that provides greater functionality and flexibility than traditional solutions for capturing and managing events, and sharing the events with other databases and applications. Streams provides...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 06:20

... Processing? 1-12 Oracle8i Parallel Server Concepts and Administration Most MPP systems and clusters have networks with reasonably high bandwidths. Latency, on the other hand, is an operating system issue ... and the available features and options, please refer to Getting to Know Oracle8i. Note: Oracle8i Parallel Server Concepts and Administration contains information that describes the features and ... mostly influenced by interconnect software and interconnect protocols. MPP systems, and most clusters, characteristically use interconnects with high bandwidth and low latency; other clusters may use...

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Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 06:20

... Omega and Kevo languages. In these languages, the concepts of copying and modifying objects are employed. This typically leads to languages and systems that support exploratory programming and ... everyday programming. Languages such as Smalltalk, C++, Java and Ada are based upon the concepts of class and instance. Chapter 2 introduces the basics of class-based programming. The primary concepts encapsulation, ... interpretation of the various constructs and an explanation of the various concepts employed in such languages. The vast ma- jority of books on object-oriented programming or languages concentrate on...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 20:20

... Hu Dedicated to my grandmother Yunzhi Su, my parents Bailing Li and Jie Hu, my wife Xinghang, and my children Richard and Louis for their unconditional love, encouragement, and understanding. —Xiaoling ... fundamental concepts and contemporary practice of bioavailability in pharmaceutical research and drug development. It is our belief that this book provides both the basic concepts to a novice and the ... H soln − TS soln (3.2) where G is free energy, H is enthalpy, S is entropy, and T is temperature. G, H ,and S refer to the changes in free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of the solution during the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:21