... on
indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total
number of exchanges being 89.
Direct- direct, indirect- indirectand direct- indirect contributions ... exchanges: directspeech acts
motivated by directspeech acts, indirectspeech acts motivated by directspeech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirectspeech acts and finally indirectspeech ... by indirectspeech acts and finally indirectspeech acts
motivated by indirectspeech acts.
The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table:
Direct speech...
...
theories in finance- an aspect of business. This section contrasts the use of
nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, directandindirectspeechin the financial
theme by analyzing five financial ... intent,
said on Monday: In situations like this one, we need a programme of
vigorous action.”
16
b. Change pronouns and pointer word:
Pronoun inindirectspeech should be changed in accordance ...
together and take a hard look at the growing [fiscal] gap.”
Analysis
finite (clause
of condition)
non- finite(cl
of purpose)
finite (that-
clause)
non-finite
(V_ing cl)
non-finite (to
infinitive...
... distinction between idiomatic variants and
synonymous idioms.
- Gain an insightful look at idioms in general and idiomatic variants and synonymous
idioms in particular in both Englishand ... their original meaning colours
coming from grammatical meanings changed. [27: 128]. Basing on this, we can make a clear
distinction between synonyms and variants of idioms in both Englishand Vietnamese.
... identifying and reinforcing certain sub-groups in society; the
member of this group may not understand the conversations of other groups’.
26
- Law: to bring someone to book
- Men and women: man in...
... than having hundreds of insincere ones.
1.3. Proverbs and idioms relating to objects are valuable lesson on labor.
In manufacturing, production relation between working and receiving in
accordance ... differences and similarities between them.
- Comparing and contrasting the meaning and usage of some certain
English idioms and proverbs about objects with Vietnamese ones to find
the similarities and ... 1: Introduction.
- Part 2: Development.
12
PART I: INTRODUCTION
1. Rationale
Idioms and proverbs are one of the most important parts of English. It was used
in all kinds formal and informal,...
... this again.” à
………………………………………………………
3- Questions
a- Wh-questions:
b-Yes-No questions:
EX:
1. He said, “Where do you live?” à ……………………………………………………………
2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?” ... ……”
Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF….
ASKED
ADVISED
ORDERED
BEGGED
REQUESTED
INVITED
ENCOURAGED
URGED
WARNED
REMINDED
Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER + V + ……”
Gián tiếp: ... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à……………………………………………………
3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à
……………………………………………………
4. Mary said to...
... total saponin and
polysaccharide were also influenced by initial
nitrogen concentration in the medium. The
maximum production of ginseng saponin and
polysaccharide obtained (1.5 g/L and 2.19 ... growth and ginsenoside production was obtained for nitrogen
concentration of 30 mM.
Keywords: MS strength, sucrose, nitrogen, auxin, and cytokinin.
1. Introduction
∗
∗∗
∗
Vietnamese ginseng ... initial nitrogen concentration of 40 mM
[12]. In the simultaneous production of ginseng
saponin and polysaccharide by suspension
cultures of P. ginseng, [4] reported that
production of ginseng...
... RNA interaction in the combined
transcription ⁄ translation assay. At a TmCSP concen-
tration of 139.5 lm (the TmCSP concentration for
50% inhibition of the protein expression), the protein
expression ... sup-
pression of protein expression an interaction of CSP
with DNA and or RNA is required and that protein–
protein interaction or increased nuclease activity can
be excluded as the main inhibitory ... bulk
protein synthesis as postulated [6] and demonstrated
experimentally in this work.
Concluding remarks
The observed inhibition of protein expression can be
explained in principle on different...
... the preconditions may include the
speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the
world,
and having
certain intentions as to how it should
change
([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]).
In
Cohen ...
All
actions have effects on
the world,
and may have
preconditions which must obtain for them to be
successfully executed. For actions whose execution
causes the generation of linguistic ... of Toronto
Toronto,
Canada
MSS
IA7
Introduction
One of the central concerns of a theory of
pra~atics is to explain what actions language users
perform by making utterances. This concern...
... having the
same contents and grammatical structures or
having different components belonging to the
same field of meaning.
2.2. What is meant by “synonymous idioms”?
Synonymy (synonymia in ... their insides are the
same (content A = content B). Synonymous
units including synonymous words and idioms
are the exceptions of the synonymous
expressions.
It can be said that Russian linguists ... Defining the concepts of “idiomatic variants” and “synonymous idioms”
- Criteria for the distinction between idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms
- Forms and signs of idiomatic variants and...
... care
Profile and evaluation questions of implementing intervention organisation
Knowledge of the intervention organisation, structure and past activities
Perceptions of the organisation and their ... within the broad subject.
Background of person being interviewed
Why the person is being interviewed
Position in community and how they came to be in this position
We have asked you to be interviewed ... HIV/AIDS in the community
Educational and information needs
Infrastructural needs – PMTCT, VCT and condom distribution
Interventions at the social level – stigma, gender discrimination, promiscuity
Checks...
... source English names
and their transliterations
2
in Mandarin Chinese
(as used by media in Mainland China) and Can-
tonese (as used by media in Hong Kong) were
collected over the Internet. ... using pinyin transcriptions
to bridge the graphemic representation between
English and Chinese. In addition, we also study
the dialectal differences between transliteration
in Mandarin Chinese ...
as individual Chinese characters for a certain
English segment are condensed into homophones
defined by a finite set of sounds and tones. The
model could save on computational effort, and...
... structure one of the and only one of the. As
a rule, treat one of the constructions as plural, and only one of the constructions as singular
[173] Carmen is the only one of the applications who ...
3. Indefinite pronoun
The indefinite pronouns are so named because they refer to things or people in a vague or
general way. The indefinite pronoun is classified into indefinite person of thing ... person of thing and indefinite
quantities.
- Indefinite person or things such as:
Somebody
Someone
Something
Everybody
Anybody
Anyone
Anything
Everyone
Nobody
No one
Nothing
[174]...
...
communication.
Instructing writing and reading numeral exactly.
3. Scope of the study
Numeral inEnglish is a wide category including: mathematic, technology,
business….therefore I only collect ... the help of my friends the experience gained at the training time , I have
put my mind on theme : ―writing and reading numeral inEnglish for my
graduation paper .
Documents for research are ... They remain the standard system
throughout the Middle Ages, reinforced by Rome's continuing position at the
centre of western civilization and by the use of Latin as the scholarly and legal...
... both temperature and
chlorine concentration increased.
No abbreviations in subheadings
3.3 Abbreviations:
Don’t introduce abbreviations in subheadings
8
Abbreviations in body text only
To fix sentence ... Teaching and Learning and Adam Turner
Common format and punctuation
errors inEnglish research writing
• This material was designed by Adam Turner for graduate students writing for publication
in English ... textbooks onEnglish writing in Korea, however, few
textbooks explain sentence punctuation in English.
→ There are many textbooks onEnglish writing in Korea; however, few
textbooks explain sentence...