note opposite is computer controlled catalytic converter

... lambda = 1, since this is the value that enables the catalytic converter to function at its best Oxygen sensors are common to virtually all modern petrol engine vehicles and this is obviously an ... emissions control is part of the emissions control system of the vehicle and it must be maintained in good order 1.6 Anti-lock braking (ABS) Anti-lock braking is another form of a computer controlled ... This is known as the ‘pressure retention phase’ If the wheel locks up, the computer will register the fact and send a signal that will open the outlet valve D4 so that pressure is released This...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 23:20

... publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Bonnick, Allan W.M Automotive computer controlled systems: diagnostic tools and techniques Automotive computers I Title 629.20 549 ISBN ... this chapter is to review a number of computer controlled vehicle systems that are in current use and to make an assessment of the technology involved that is common to a range of systems It is ... These numbers can be converted into computer (binary) code words, made up from 0s and 1s (this is why it is known as digital ignition) The map is then stored in the computer memory where the processor...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 23:20

... applied to aid fault diagnosis on computer controlled vehicle systems An important element in diagnostics on computer controlled systems is the selfdiagnostic power of the computer and the fault codes ... this chapter is to review a number of computer controlled vehicle systems that are in current use and to make an assessment of the technology involved that is common to a range of systems It is ... These numbers can be converted into computer (binary) code words, made up from 0s and 1s (this is why it is known as digital ignition) The map is then stored in the computer memory where the processor...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 09:20

... LOAD COMMUTATED CONVERTER 439 It is interesting to note that commutation appears as a voltage drop as if the converter had an internal resistance of ωglc/π However, this is not a resistance in the ... commutation Since iga is constant, zero voltage is dropped across the inductance lc It is recalled that Vd0 given by (11.2-5) is the average converter output voltage when lc is zero When lc is considered, ... COMMUTATED CONVERTER Figure 11.2-1 Single-phase full-bridge converter made in this analysis: (1) the ac source contains only one frequency, (2) the output current id is constant, (3) the thyristor is...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 18:52

... applied to aid fault diagnosis on computer controlled vehicle systems An important element in diagnostics on computer controlled systems is the selfdiagnostic power of the computer and the fault codes ... this chapter is to review a number of computer controlled vehicle systems that are in current use and to make an assessment of the technology involved that is common to a range of systems It is ... These numbers can be converted into computer (binary) code words, made up from 0s and 1s (this is why it is known as digital ignition) The map is then stored in the computer memory where the processor...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20

... two-way catalytic converter reduction catalytic oxidation catalytic converter converter + I , secondary air c) three-way catalytic converter control airlfuel tuning three-way catalytic converter N ... three-way catalytic converter becomes insufficient when the air-&el ratio is lean (see e.g EP0627548 (1 ) 9) one-way catalytic converter secondary air / :e, +' I catalytic converter b) two-way catalytic ... three-way catalytic converter three-way catalytic converter three-way catalytic converter HC NOx Particulate Lean-burn sparkignition engine Precious metal loaded oxidation catalytic converter...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20

... The Computer Controlled Car (CCC) is a project that began its development at Monash University in 1999 as part of an honours thesis by Tim Bruton [2] In simple terms, the CCC is a radio controlled ... vision based systems, laser, radar etc., the autonomy is linked to the car’s cruise control so that, while enabled, the cruise control speed - which is already under the control of the car - is ... with an automatic collision avoidance mechanism for public use There are several classes of Computer Controlled Car Many current projects [8] [1] [10] investigate aspects of vision based navigation...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 10:20

... applied to aid fault diagnosis on computer controlled vehicle systems An important element in diagnostics on computer controlled systems is the selfdiagnostic power of the computer and the fault codes ... this chapter is to review a number of computer controlled vehicle systems that are in current use and to make an assessment of the technology involved that is common to a range of systems It is ... These numbers can be converted into computer (binary) code words, made up from 0s and 1s (this is why it is known as digital ignition) The map is then stored in the computer memory where the processor...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20

... two-way catalytic converter reduction catalytic oxidation catalytic converter converter + I , secondary air c) three-way catalytic converter control airlfuel tuning three-way catalytic converter N ... three-way catalytic converter becomes insufficient when the air-&el ratio is lean (see e.g EP0627548 (1 ) 9) one-way catalytic converter secondary air / :e, +' I catalytic converter b) two-way catalytic ... three-way catalytic converter three-way catalytic converter three-way catalytic converter HC NOx Particulate Lean-burn sparkignition engine Precious metal loaded oxidation catalytic converter...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20

... publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Bonnick, Allan W.M Automotive computer controlled systems: diagnostic tools and techniques Automotive computers I Title 629.20 549 ISBN ... this chapter is to review a number of computer controlled vehicle systems that are in current use and to make an assessment of the technology involved that is common to a range of systems It is ... These numbers can be converted into computer (binary) code words, made up from 0s and 1s (this is why it is known as digital ignition) The map is then stored in the computer memory where the processor...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 12:20

... emissions control is part of the emissions control system of the vehicle and it must be maintained in good order 1.6 Anti-lock braking (ABS) Anti-lock braking is another form of a computer controlled ... This is known as the ‘pressure retention phase’ If the wheel locks up, the computer will register the fact and send a signal that will open the outlet valve D4 so that pressure is released This ... eliminate wheel spin This action is normally achieved by the use of a secondary throttle which is operated electrically This requires the engine management system computer and the ABS computer to communicate...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 12:20

... lambda = 1, since this is the value that enables the catalytic converter to function at its best Oxygen sensors are common to virtually all modern petrol engine vehicles and this is obviously an ... emissions control is part of the emissions control system of the vehicle and it must be maintained in good order 1.6 Anti-lock braking (ABS) Anti-lock braking is another form of a computer controlled ... This is known as the ‘pressure retention phase’ If the wheel locks up, the computer will register the fact and send a signal that will open the outlet valve D4 so that pressure is released This...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 00:20

... typical computer system is the hard disk that resides inside the main computer box A floppy disk is similar to a hard disk, but it cannot store nearly as much information as a hard disk Floppy ... the computer is initially turned on A CD-ROM is a portable secondary memory device CD stands for compact disc It is accurately called ROM because information is stored permanently when the CD is ... how the key pieces of a computer system interact key concept basic computer processing A computer system is made up of hardware and software The hardware components of a computer system are the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 21:15

... three types of decisions The fundamental job of a computer is processing information A computer can the work of hundreds of people in a very short time The memory of a computer is used for storing ... problems is found in the memory of the computer Lan Anh Nguyen/ ESP/HNUE Not all computers can perform arithmetic operations, make decisions, and communicate in some way with the user Computers ... information All computers have three basic capabilities A computer is a machine that can be made to operate by receiving signals A computer cannot work without being told what to A computer can...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 20:15

... reference is also allocated from the stack, but left uninitialized (this is for the Circle variable, c) Next, another piece of memory big enough for a Circle object is allocated from the heap This is ... convert this raw heap memory into a Circle object A reference to this Circle object is stored in the variable c The following graphic illustrates the situation: At this point, you should note two ... things: Although the object itself is stored on the heap, the reference to the object (variable c) is stored on the stack Heap memory is not infinite If heap memory is exhausted, the new operator...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 15:20

... polarity is turned off This type of converter is often referred to as an inverter when power flow is from the dc system to the ac system If power flow is from the ac system to the dc system, which is ... vdc if the upper switch is on and the lower switch is turned off, or if the lower switch is turned on and the upper switch is off This assumption is often useful for analysis purposes, as well as ... Table 12.7-2 This sequence consists of four states: the initial state denoted α, the second state denoted β, the third state denoted γ, and the final state denoted δ The initial state is always or...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 18:53

... this would result in nonlinear progress curves However, slow dissociation from tetramer to dimer will result in linear progress curves, as consistently observed with this enzyme Such a slow dissociation ... values is exclusively displayed by the tetramer forms, and lowefficiency kinetics with high Km values is displayed by the dimer forms These observations strengthen the previous hypothesis that ... high catalytic efficiency is a fine-tuning mechanism that may serve to provide a balanced supply of dTTP throughout the cell cycle, adjusted to the need for DNA synthesis [12,13,24] As dTTP is a...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 12:20

... presented in this study suggest that this PRD is necessary for the inducible expression of fgl2, we plan to undertake additional studies aimed at more precisely elucidating specific mechanisms regulating ... that a variety of tissues may express basal levels of a TF/factor VIIindependent procoagulant Indeed, constitutive expression of TF in some cells and tissues is known to play this role, such as ... downstream are sufficient for the basal expression of the fgl2 gene This finding is consistent with the observation that fgl2 is constitutively expressed in cultured endothelial cells, as well as...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20

... insertion between the catalytic Asp and His in TPP II This region would, of course, be difficult to model, but as Arg252 is so close to His264, where the structure is conserved, the model is still expected ... the active complex is profoundly influenced by a single amino acid difference, i.e G252R, in a region within the catalytic domain This is the first evidence that this region is involved in the ... 18–273 of subtilisin BPN¢ The catalytic His264 and Ser449 residues were aligned correctly, whereas the catalytic Asp44 of TPP II was not aligned to the active Asp36 of subtilisin, probably due...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... this structure we were able to initiate a structure-based mutagenesis study to test mechanistic proposals In our first study we demonstrated that the invariant histidine residues (His17 and His106) ... to protonation of His106, such that the enzyme is ready for the next substrate turnover In this mechanism, His106 plays a central role, supported by structural evidence that this residue has some ... of the enzyme Based on this structural information we performed our first mutagenesis study where we investigated the role of two conserved histidine residues (His17 and His106), revealing their...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20