logic knowledge and natural language

... NAND3/ ), and for a higher resistance VB is also properly interpreted by NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4 When RC.NAND3/ ... both VA and VB have the same value However, as Rb increases, VA increases and VB decreases, to the point that Rb is so high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB ... gates and their equivalent wired -AND and wired-OR fault models On the one hand, the wired -AND fault model assumes that the nMOS transistor networks logically win and drive the bridged nets when...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... testing and testability of integrated digital circuits and systems, Christian Landrault is one of the key figures in the research, development and teaching of this very important field Christian Landrault ... locations and resistive nature, and deduces the faulty behavior This chapter lays foundations for the subsequently described algorithms and proposes test strategies to improve the detectability and ... the algorithms and their optimizations Chapter on generalized fault modeling for logic diagnosis by H.-J Wunderlich and S Holst deals with the problem that in contrast to ATPG and fault simulation,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... NAND3/ ), and for a higher resistance VB is also properly interpreted by NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4 When RC.NAND3/ ... both VA and VB have the same value However, as Rb increases, VA increases and VB decreases, to the point that Rb is so high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB ... VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) Rb Fig 2.3 Resistive bridge between two NAND gates (a) Gate level and (b) V-Rb characteristics 38 M Renovell et al that VA is properly interpreted by NAND3 (RC NAND3/...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... activated and how they are propagated to observed outputs In Table 3.5 SNRB and WNRB stand for strong non-robust and weak non-robust Note that in this classification robust activation and propagation ... are two scan enable signals SEN1 and SEN2 with SEN1 connected to flip-flops 1A, 2A, 1B and 2B and SEN2 connected to flip-flops 3A and 3B as shown in Fig 3.25a SIN A and SIN B are the two scan-in inputs ... the following advantages and disadvantages of the LOS and LOC test methods have been observed Test generation times and test set sizes for LOS method are much smaller and achievable fault coverage...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... interprets logic- 0 if Rsh is within [0, RC ] and logic- 1 otherwise Hence, its output value v is whenever its second input interprets logic- 1 and whenever its second input interprets logic- 0 In ... to denote that the logical value on the line is if Rsh is within the ADI and otherwise The local ADI depends both on the logic threshold of the gate and the FSIC For gate C and FSIC 0111, the ... subsequent logic gates as either logic- 1 or logic- 0, depending on the logic thresholds of these gates (It is also possible to consider an intermediate voltage region in which no definite logic value...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... Effect-cause analysis looks at the failing outputs and starts reasoning using the logic structure of the circuits (Abramovici and Breuer 1980; Waicukauski and Lindbloom 1989) One example of effect-cause ... equivalence and diagnostic test generation using ATPG In Proceedings IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems (ISCAS) 2004, pp 221–224 Wadsack R (1978) Fault modeling and logic simulation ... aspects and phases of the memory life-cycle From design to validation and verification, from manufacturing to testing, and from diagnosis to repair, most of the proposed models fulfill specific needs and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... affected by FP1 and FP2 having different aggressor cells with addresses a1 and a2 , the same victim cell with address v, and a1 < a2 < v According to FP1 , starting with a1 equal to and by a performing ... the aggressor and the victim cell LF2aa /, (ii) linked faults where FP1 is a 2-coupling FP and FP2 is a single-cell FP LF2av /, and (iii) linked faults where FP1 is a single-cell FP and FP2 is a ... consumption of circuits and systems receives more and more attention In test mode, power consumption is even more critical than in system model and has severe impact on reliability, yield and test costs...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... interconnections A, B, and C, if a short between A and B leads to a loop and shorts between A and C on one hand and B and C on the other hand not lead to a loop, then A and B can be isolated by ... gate on which two possible shorts (#1 and #2) and two possible opens (#3 and #4) are indicated Short #1 and open #3 can be modeled by a stuck-at-1 at input e and by a stuck-at-0 at input e (or input ... the logic diagram, and short #1 in the logic diagram has no physical meaning Consequently, all methods for test sequence generation and fault simulation based on a stuck-at fault model at the logic...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... (distinct implementations, one unit realized with normal logic and the other with complementary logic (Crouzet et al 1978; Crouzet and Landrault 1980) When the two units are rigorously similar ... physical and software-implemented fault injection techniques IEEE TC 52(9):1115–1133 Aviˇ ienis A, Laprie J-C, Randell B, Landwehr C (2004) Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependz able and secure ... are grateful to Alain Costes and Michel Diaz (LAASCNRS), and also X Messonnier, P Rousseau, and Michel Vergniault (EFCIS) for their helpful comments, suggestions, and assistance for the study...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... of sensitivity and specificity in establishing pathologic diagnosis Am J Roentgenol 1989, 152, 535-539 Jurriaans E, Dubbins PA Renal transplantation: the normal morphological and Doppler ultrasound ... National University and was performed under strict adherence to the guidelines which included animal care, euthanasia, and disposal of dead animals Fig Determination of renal length and height on the ... length and height on the transverse plane When the "C"-sign of the renal crest was clearly visible, the renal length and height were measured H: height, W: width Fig Determination of renal length and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... [10] emphasized the iterative nature of the tasks of defining and understanding the problem and its context, developing and optimizing and then evaluating the intervention, rather than viewing these ... contributions LG conceived and lead the analysis and drafted the paper DA, JA, AL, and AS carried out the interviews and focus groups All of the authors contributed to the discussion and interpretation ... across networks, and psychological theories [15,16] that are concerned with intention and individual Page of 11 behaviour that might dispose professionals to adopt an intervention May and colleagues...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... [10] emphasized the iterative nature of the tasks of defining and understanding the problem and its context, developing and optimizing and then evaluating the intervention, rather than viewing these ... contributions LG conceived and lead the analysis and drafted the paper DA, JA, AL, and AS carried out the interviews and focus groups All of the authors contributed to the discussion and interpretation ... across networks, and psychological theories [15,16] that are concerned with intention and individual Page of 11 behaviour that might dispose professionals to adopt an intervention May and colleagues...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... without any dimpling upon standing and laying down, but the skin adopts a mattress-like (orange peel) configuration upon pinching, which forces the fat into the reticular and papillary dermis In ... cellulite is present upon standing but disappears when the patient is in the supine position Grade III cellulite can be found in patients that exhibit skin dimpling upon standing and while they are in ... concomitant idiopathic cyclic edema and Grade II or III cellulite Method All patients treated for Grade II and III cellulite based on the Nurnberger–Muller scale and idiopathic cyclic edema were...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... sodium chloride solution and dextrose has been shown.49 The experimental and clinical findings from investigation of the electrophysiological effects of 0.9% sodium chloride and dextrose 5% in water ... nerves, and the subsequent results, would be highly valid and provide conclusive knowledge on the issue of placebo controlled blocks The present study resolves the issue of adding Sarapin and steroid ... neuroplasticity and pathological pain Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 933: 157-74 76 Cassuto J, Sinclair R, Bonderovic M Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:07

... list of medicinal products (drugs and pregnancy supplements) and diseases, and a printed informed consent were mailed immediately after the selection of cases and controls to the mothers The questionnaire ... questionnaire and signed informed consent The mean ± S.D time elapsed between the pregnancy end and return of the data package was 3.5 ± 1.2 and 5.2 ± 2.9 months in the groups of cases and controls, ... nausea-vomiting and threatened preterm delivery were hospitalized 2) Medication used through infusion and the intake of other drugs Pregnancy supplements (such as calcium, 138 iron, and vitamins) and infusion...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

... 1984 and 2006 at our Nippon Medical School affiliated hospitals (Table 1) Among them, 76 of sarcoidosis and 14 of HP patients had both a definite diagnosis with histopathological confirmation and ... between sarcoidosis and HP Sarcoid-lymphocytes were generally small in size and appeared mature and well differentiated in morphology (Figure 4) They had a round nucleus and the cytoplasm was ... signals that lead to degranulation and synthesis of various mediators involved in the development and maintenance of allergic and inflammatory symptoms Mast cells and basophils also display a number...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:48

... material in terms of language points and language skills ( see Appendix 3) The language points in terms of grammar, vocabulary and the language skills (reading, writing, and speaking) seem to ... learning strategies and preference (Q17) Table 3.11c: Students’ learning strategies and preference (Q18) Table 3.12: Teachers’ opinions about tasks and activities of language points and language skills ... points and macro- skills Language points and language skills are main parts in the material The researcher analyzed teachers’ opinions in questions 7, and about grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:50

... its themes and topics) to particular disciplines, occupations and activities; • centred on language appropriate to those activities in syntax, lexis, discourse, semantics and so on, and analysis ... below the surface and to consider not the language itself but the thinking processes that underlie language use This stage is characterized by skills and strategies Hutchinson and Waters (1987: ... and context, input, and problems and to judge if proposed implementing the strategies, preprogrammed decision, and to process information to objectives are sufficiently responsive to budges and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54

... parameters in CL tests; theoretical and practical aspects The ub stabil value depends on t(T = 1) value (compare I, C0.2 and I, C0.1 cases) and load rate (the I, C0.1 and II, C0.1 cases) During CRL ... = 1) using values of e and Hi The assumed values of the t(T = 1)mod and t(T = 1) parameters calculated according to the formulae of Smith and Wahls, Wissa et al., ASTM and Janbu, were compared ... further advanced theoretical solutions (Davis and Raymond, 1965; Gibson et al., 1967; Fredlund and Rahardjo, 1993; Butterfield and El-Bahey, 1995) and is still often used for settlement forecasts...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2013, 15:01