... inflation than other countries, controlling for initial conditions and liberalization The ✑✙ It is tempting to call the residuals indices for the relative reform effort in the spirit of the tax literature, ... PR2LIB and DLTPR1 DLTPR2 These are interaction terms between LIB and DLTALIB, on the one hand, and PRIN1 and PRIN2 on the other Finally, to look at how the impact of PRIN1 and PRIN2 on LIB and performance ... initial conditions, together with a political change variable, explain the choice of reform policy We test for the impact of initial conditions on policy and performance over time We then use the...
Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2016, 07:40
... between the present model and their experimental results Also there is a good agreement that was observed for the distillate yield between the present model and the experimental results for single ... discussion There are many design and operating parameters which affect the performance characteristics and distillate yield of the multi-stage evacuated desalination system These parameters and their ... C=0.2 and n=0.26 in convective heat transfer coefficient and by using the formula proposed by [28] for modified Grashof number and by using the formula proposed by [30] for distillate mass flow, the...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 32
... note map Try and identify the main topic The main topic is the most important part of this task If you can identify the main topic, you might be able to remember the premise and the supporting ... not lose points Therefore, answer all reading and listening questions After a ten-minute break, you will start the speaking section and end with the writing section The speaking and writing tasks ... main topic only Remember! Don’t stop talking The more you talk, the more you think The more you think, the more you might remember the main topic and the supporting illustrations 304 - Speaking...
Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 22:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 33
... in the introduction, body and conclusion of the lecture and the reading; some points have been summarized; however, most lecture points are missing, and/ or the summarization of the lecture and/ or ... consistent D The essay demonstrates development-summarization; however, the main points in the introduction, body and/ or conclusion of the lecture and/ or the reading might lack development, and/ or ... organization; the connection between the main points in the lecture and the main points in the reading is not clear or accurate P The essay demonstrates a serious lack of progression D The essay...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 15:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 34
... difficulties in fluency and/ or pronunciation, and/ or automaticity; these difficulties make the meaning of words and sentences unclear and require listener effort to understand Task Rating: 0.0 - ... good parent should be patience and understands On weekends, I like to go shopping and playing golf Bob said he went to the store, to the bank and to the car wash The TOEFL iBT consists of four ... reads, listening, to speak and the writing Many scientists use induction when developing theories First, they observe phenomena, then they formulate conclusions based on their observations Not Einstein...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 15:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 35
... reading, listening, speaking and writing Many scientists use induction when developing theories First, they observe phenomena, then they formulate conclusions based on their observations Not Einstein ... great art movements: Impressionism in France and the Pre-Raphaelite Brother in England The PreRaphaelites, a group of poets and painters, believed that the individual artist “should have genuine ... children, and provide a fun place to go on weekends In my experience, Google is the best search engine Googling information is fast and easy The most dangerous shark in the world is not the great...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 13:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 36
... control the growing and manufacturing of marijuana both in America and in their home countries There is simply too much money for the cartels to suddenly disappear Worse, these same cartels, once they ... “leaving the old in search of the new.” His purpose was profit As for Columbus being the symbol of progress, nothing could be further from the truth By 1492, the year in which Columbus “sailed the ... face, and because the American was his boss, he told the American exactly what he wanted to hear The American believed he had the solution to his problem only to realize later that the information...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 13:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 37
... was so effective, and the demand for orange roughy so great, that they were practically wiped out Another fish directly impacted by the bottom trawling is the armorhead In the 1960’s, huge numbers ... When they lick nectar or eat flowers, their bodies become covered in pollen which they, in turn, carry to other trees and plants thereby acting as pollinators In fact, many of the fruits and vegetables ... bridges and roads are falling apart; our jobs have vanished overseas and our educational system is a disgrace I say forget the little green men and the honeymoon suite on Mars, and focus on the average...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 20:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 38
... Wars With Luke Skywalker leading the rebel force, he frees Princess Leia and together she and Luke are honored as heroes in their homeland In the end, Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia are unerring ... western In Hollywood westerns, the kidnapped maiden is always rescued in the end with the Indians all dead and the good guys returning to the safety of their own land This is exactly what happens ... aggressive is that their bodies contain more testosterone than any other animal on the planet, even more than lions and tigers This makes them arguably the most aggressive predator on the planet But...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 20:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 39
... When they lick nectar or eat flowers, their bodies become covered in pollen which they, in turn, carry to other trees and plants thereby acting as pollinators In fact, many of the fruits and vegetables ... - for the essay he plagiarized! Man: Look, if you don’t want to confront him, then you’ve got to go to the Dean This is a serious breech of academic ethics The sooner you confront the man, the ... thousand mosquitoes in one night By doing so, they control the mosquito population 374 - Audio Scripts s Track #32 Task #1 – Defamation There are two types of defamation The first is slander Slander...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 17:15
Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 40
... orderly, logical and aesthetically consistent relation of parts; writing and speaking in a clear and consistent manner context situation; position in time; the background story deduction a form of logic ... starting point for reasoning or for taking action proficient demonstrating skill and knowledge prompt something that moves you to take action; for TOEFL, a question to be answered either verbally ... blank out to forget suddenly; to stop thinking suddenly to construct for TOEFL, to develop and deliver verbal and written arguments to digress to move in a different direction to formulate to...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 17:15
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 5 pptx
... like pandas I saw two in the Washington DC zoo last year and they had a baby If there were no zoos, the pandas would disappear because we are taking their land away However, in a zoo the pandas ... animals before I had just read about them in books and seen them on the TV But seeing them in real life was amazing, especially the lions On TV, they looked so small, but seeing them live they were ... kids love taking pictures and learning all about the animals, especially the gorillas Being outside is good for my children Best of all, they can leave the internet and the TV at home TiC = specific...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 01:15
Tài liệu PROJECT APPRAISAL AND RISK MANAGEMENT FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR pdf
... Program, 2004-2005 The Appraisal of Development Expenditures Project appraisal and risk management for the public sector A IDEA AND PROJECT DEFINITION KEY QUESTIONS: a Where is the demand? b is this ... Appraisal of Development Expenditures Project appraisal and risk management for the public sector OUTPUT OF MODULE – Forecast of quantities and prices for life of project – Taxes, tariffs, subsidies, ... requirements for investment and operations and their costs In this module, secondary information can’t be used very effectively need to a void conflict of interest between supplier of technical information...
Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:15
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 6 pdf
... Look at the same paragraph revised Note the details and the cause -and- effect relationship in the concluding sentence giving the reason why the friend will like New Delhi For example, the food ... about the place I call my home, New Delhi in India For example, the delicious food There are many kinds of food Also, there are a lot of restaurants and the prices are very reasonable for tourists ... family restaurant and they have been doing a good business for many years The prices are very reasonable and you get a lot of food The lamb curry is excellent as is the aloo gobi For a good meal,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:17
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 7 docx
... to work Before I have to take the bus The bus takes a long time Sometimes the bus misses me and I am late for work Then I saved my money and bought a Honda care Now I am always on time and my boss ... faces and they can see mine Before the internet, people had to send letters That took so long But the internet has changed all that The internet makes communication fast and easy for me and my ... there is the advantages and disadvantages to be own the car For example, I have a Honda care Every time I drives to work Before I have to take the bus The bus it take a long time Sometimes the bus...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:17
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 8 doc
... both the pro and the sides of the argument Next, write a transition, then answer the question The answer is your opinion, for example: G Zoos are popular all over the world Yet we need them or ... attention in the very first sentence of your essay For the independent essay, there are two types of hook: simple and complex A simple hook uses the information in the prompt In the following ... sometimes the bus was late an never came The bus was a nightmare for me But then I got a car and no longer did I need the bus Owning a car has definately made my life better For the aforementioned,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:17
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 9 pptx
... animals Notice how the grammar on either side of the conjunction and is the same The plural subjects they refer to the plural object zoos The plural they takes the plural verbs are and protect This ... by the conjunction and Using the internet increases the risk of identify theft and increases the risk of downloading viruses In the following example, notice how the grammar on either side of the ... is the predictor Notice how it begins with a gerund phrase A gerund is an ing noun (Using) followed by an object (the internet) Together, they form the subject The verbs and their objects are the...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:17
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 10 ppt
... good for my children Best of all, they can leave the internet and the TV at home 4) Finally, zoos protect endangered animals For example, I saw two pandas in the Washington DC zoo last year and they ... year and they had a baby If there were no zoos, the pandas would disappear because we are taking their land away However, in a zoo the pandas are safe It is not perfect, but without zoos there ... baby If there were no zoos, the pandas would disappear because we are taking their land away However, in a zoo the pandas are safe It is not perfect, but without zoos there might not be any pandas...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:17
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 11 pdf
... honestly say that the technology that has changed my life the most is the internet Using the internet makes communication fast and easy, is good for research and it saves me money First, the internet ... night Before her kids can watch TV, however, they must their homework Then, when they watch TV, Carla tells her kids which shows they can watch, like National Geographic, and which shows they can’t ... how well they control the TV Word: 247 In the contrarian essay above, the test-taker is arguing that the prompt is asking the wrong question By doing so, the test-taker suggests what the proper...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:17
Tài liệu Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT part 12 docx
... summarize the main points in the reading and in the lecture; synthesize the main points in the reading and in the lecture; paraphrase the main points in the reading and in the lecture; ... how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading Show-Support Prompt Summarize the points made in the lecture and show how they add to and support the information in the reading 102 - Integrated ... Look at the following prompt Prompt Summarize the points made in the lecture and show how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading For this task, you must: take notes as you read and listen;...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:17