indirect speech act is

... direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts ... view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: Direct speech...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... bipartisan consensus before the onset of another economic crisis. “When America is in crisis it acts,” said Bill Schneider, a political scientist at George Mason University. “But the fiscal ... option floated by economists – of the ECB itself buying Greek government bonds. This was not an issued being “discussed at present”, he told journalists in Berlin. In his speech, Mr Stark also ... to-infinitive clause is normally preceded by for (which is perhaps acting here more as a conjunction than as a preposition). For example, “The plan is for us to finish this term next week”. ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

... học chăm cho kỳ thi.”  Tom advised his brother to study hard for exam.  (Tom told his brother (that) he’d better work hard for the exam.) DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (Câu trực tiếp và câu gián ... chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian. Change into the reported speech (further practice) 1. He said,”I have already read this book.” 2. John said to his sister,”I want to buy a gift for our mother.” 3. Mrs ... gate.” 26. “Would you open the window,please?It is so hot in this room.”she said. 27. Robert said to me:”She is so beautiful.What is her name?” 28. “What time is it?My watch has stopped,”she said. 29....

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2013, 01:27

... said, “Please don’t make noise, David.” à ………………………………………………… 4. He said, “Don’t close your books.” à …………………………………………………………… 5. She said to him, “ Never do this again.” à ……………………………………………………… 3- ... night?”à………………………………………………………… Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “V + ……” Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF…. ASKED ADVISED ORDERED BEGGED REQUESTED INVITED ENCOURAGED URGED WARNED REMINDED Trực tiếp: S + SAID ... SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER + V + ……” Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + NOT/NEVER + TO INF… ASKED ADVISED Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “WH + AUX + S + V?” Gián tiếp: S + ASKED ( + O) + WH + S...

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... Change these sentences into indirect speech. 1. “I’ll come to see you on Friday if that is allright” 2. “I’ll have finished writing the report by the time you get there” 3. ... starting tomorrow,” said the typist. “As soon as we finish work we are going to make a dash for the shop.” 21. “How is Laura getting on? 22. “where did you buy this hat?” 23. “Have you been eating ... ?” 41. “I wish I’d seen it” 42.”It is high time you passed your test>” 43. “It’s time we began training for our match”said the coach. 44. “I wish you’d stop complaining” 45. “I wish it would...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2013, 01:25

... + gave an exclamation of delight/ disgust/ horror/ relief/ surprise… “ Good.”, he exclaimed. → He gave an exclamation of pleasure/ satisfaction. 3 INDIRECT SPEECH, prepared by nguyenhuuquoc 4.4. ... you…?” → suggest / advise : She asked, “ Why don’t you visit Jane?” → She suggested that I (should) visit Jane. → She suggested my visiting Jane → She advised me to visit Jane. 5. “ Will…you?”/ ... whether I wanted to go by air or by sea. * Note whether or not: 2 INDIRECT SPEECH, prepared by nguyenhuuquoc INDIRECT SPEECH I. DIRECT SPEECH: 1. Statement: ( Câu thông báo, gồm câu khẳng định và...

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2013, 01:25

... "Today's lesson is on presentations." or "Today's lesson is on presentations," she said. Indirect Speech / Reported Speech Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech) , doesn't ... name is Lynne. You can also use the present tense if you are talking about a future event. Direct speech (exact quote) Indirect speech (not exact) "Next week's lesson is on reported speech ... English Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 15:11

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... asked me. II. Report sentences 1. “Why she is talking to him in this way?” Her mother asked me. ~> Her mother 2. “Why don’t we think of a party on this occasion?” She said to me. ~> She 3. ... brother said. ~> My brother 5. “This is the first time I have been here” He told me ~> He 6. “I’m living in London” She said. ~> She 7. I’ll tell Chris I saw you” She said. ~> She ... said. ~> She 8. “Please slow down!” ~> Sarah was driving too fast, so I Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) _ Là kết cấu câu dùng khi kể lại lời nói trực tiếp của người nào đó _ Được thể...

Ngày tải lên: 03/12/2013, 00:11

... other SPEECH- ACT. Likewise the two SPEECH- ACTs match, so in the end we have an ASK -ACT, . REQUEST -ACT, and the simple SPEECH- ACT. ((REQUEST -ACT AGENT Mrs. de Prado HEARER Suzanne ACTION ... the Spanish sentence is a speech act with agent Mrs. de Prado: ( (SPEECH- ACT AGENT Mrs. de Prado)) The second rule is analogous, filling in the hearer. (?) =(7)ffi> ( (SPEECH- ACT HEARER ... four pairs. One pair is inconsistent because REQUEST -ACT and ASK- ACT do not unify. The REQUEST -ACT gets speaker and hearer by merging with the SPEECH- ACT, and the ASK -ACT slides through by...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... with "illocutionary act. " The object of this paper is to discuss, at an intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen [1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of space ... world. Each operator is labelled with formulas stating its preconditions and effects. The major problem of a theory of speech acts is relating the form of utterances to the acts which are performed ... speech act, he must intend that the hearer recognize his intention to achieve certain (perlocutionary) effects, and must believe it is likely that the hearer will be able to do so. This...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... speaker-reference is thus clearly needed to validate models of speech act use. A plan-based theory might accomodate such an analysis via a decomposition of currently primitive surface speech acts to ... Laboratory, 1978. 13. Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. A plan-based anal- ysis of indirect speech acts. In submission. 14. Perrauit, C. R., & Cohen P.R. Inaccurate refer- ence. In A. ... Computa- tional Aspects of Linguistic Structure and Discourse Setting. Ne, York: Cambridge University Press, in press. 7. Cohen, P. R., & Levesque, H. L. Speech acts and the recognition of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

... illocutionary act is obtained from the direct illocutionary act. That is, the named illocutionary act is derived from the assertion as an indirect speech act. The most com- pelling defense of this performative-as-assertion ... analysis that we are aware is that of Bach and Har- nish [1], who address many of the linguistic phe- nomena discussed by Sadock [9], but who, we be- lieve, have misanalyzed indirect speech acts. ... of dynamic logic [4]: a;b is action composi- tion; a[b is nondeterministic choice; a[[b is concur- rent occurrence of a and b; p? is a test action; and finally, a* is repetition. The usual...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20

... 1.7. 1 Health Division, Children’s Defense Fund. Outreach Strategies for Medicaid and CHIP: An Overview of Ef- fective Strategies and Activities. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, Kaiser Family ... Affordable Care Act: Regional and County Estimates Remaining Uninsured in California under the Affordable Care Act: Regional and County Estimates State policy decisions, the actions of the Exchange, ... employer- responsibility provisions will apply to firms with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees. Each of these provisions will have an impact on employer decisions to offer coverage and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 12:01

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 18:20

... reading comprehension and numerical skills. It takes 20-25 minutes to administer. It is available in Spanish and English. 6,7 • These tests are most often used in research but the REALM and the ... Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health Care (CLAS). This website provides information about CLAS and a guide to assist in implementing the standards. www.omhrc.gov/clas • Diversity Rx. This ... material accomplishes its purpose. The Internet is not yet a viable option. Searching the Internet requires high-level literacy skills. • This puts poor readers at another disadvantage, one...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21

... work directly and is responsible for this vis-à-vis the beneficiary, (although the beneficiary remains responsible vis-à-vis the Commission for the work). The work is in this case attributed ... Guide to Financial Issues relating to FP7 Indirect Actions Version 16/01/2012 Disclaimer This guide is aimed at assisting beneficiaries. It is provided for information ... the request for the final payment is sent. This situation is acceptable if it is certain that a debt exists (invoice or equivalent) for services or goods actually supplied during the lifetime...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20