conversational implicature indirect speech act

... speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. They occur in various proportions, ... view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: Direct speech...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... of a theory of speech acts is relating the form of utterances to the acts which are performed by uttering them. Several syntactic devices can be used to indicate the speech act being performed: ... that his actions be recognized but also that his goals be in/erred, and that the hearer be cooperative. (2.e) Thus a speaker can perform one speech act A by performing another speech act B ... accounted for independently of speech acts, for it often occurs without the use of language. (2.c) In order for a speaker to successfully perform a speech act, he must intend that the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... analysis via a decomposition of currently primitive surface speech acts to include reference acts [2,18J. By planning ref- erence acts to facilitate the hearers' plans (of. ~43), a system ... central to conversational Success. A formal theory that could capture the belief, in- tention, and focus conditions for speaker-reference is thus clearly needed to validate models of speech act ... Laboratory, 1978. 13. Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. A plan-based anal- ysis of indirect speech acts. In submission. 14. Perrauit, C. R., & Cohen P.R. Inaccurate refer- ence. In...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these theories in finance- an aspect of business. ... system will do anything about it,” he added. Total sentences Indirect speech Frequency 18 1 5.5% Total sentences Direct speech Frequency 18 10 55.5% Lending to businesses falls shar ... languages Department of business English REPORT: Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance Supervisor : Pham Thi Thanh Thuy ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

... week  The week after * Last week  The week before DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp) Questions in reported speech (Câu hỏi ở lời nói gián tiếp) Ex: He said,”Where are ... (1) (2)(3) (4) (5) (6) @ The way to change: DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp) Commands and requests in reported speech (Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu ở lời nói gián tiếp) Khi ... brother (that) he’d better work hard for the exam.) DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp) Statements in reported speech (Câu kể ở lời nói giaùn tieáp) Ex: He said,”I have studied...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2013, 01:27

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... Change these sentences into indirect speech. 1. “I’ll come to see you on Friday if that is allright” 2. “I’ll have finished writing...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2013, 01:25

... whether I wanted to go by air or by sea. * Note whether or not: 2 INDIRECT SPEECH, prepared by nguyenhuuquoc INDIRECT SPEECH I. DIRECT SPEECH: 1. Statement: ( Câu thông báo, gồm câu khẳng định và ... How intelligent he is!", she said. — " What a lovely garden!" II. INDIRECT SPEECH: 1.1. Indirect speech thường dùng để kể lại, thuật lại lời nói của ng ười khác 1.2. Reporting verbs: E.g. ... INDIRECT SPEECH, prepared by nguyenhuuquoc → She said she would tell him exactly what she thought. * shall ( offers, suggestions, requests...

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2013, 01:25

... event. Direct speech (exact quote) Indirect speech (not exact) "Next week's lesson is on reported speech ", she said. She said next week's lesson is on reported speech. Time ... presentations." or "Today's lesson is on presentations," she said. Indirect Speech / Reported Speech Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech) , doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what ... Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. Direct Speech...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 15:11

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... said. ~> She 8. “Please slow down!” ~> Sarah was driving too fast, so I Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) _ Là kết cấu câu dùng khi kể lại lời nói trực tiếp của người nào đó _ Được thể...

Ngày tải lên: 03/12/2013, 00:11

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:12

... because REQUEST -ACT and ASK- ACT do not unify. The REQUEST -ACT gets speaker and hearer by merging with the SPEECH- ACT, and the ASK -ACT slides through by merging with the other SPEECH- ACT. Likewise ... SPEECH- ACT. Likewise the two SPEECH- ACTs match, so in the end we have an ASK -ACT, . REQUEST -ACT, and the simple SPEECH- ACT. ((REQUEST -ACT AGENT Mrs. de Prado HEARER Suzanne ACTION (USE-LANGUAGE ... be some other act: (S MOOD YES-NO-Q =(3)=> VOICE ACT SUEJ (NP PRO you) AUXS {can could will would might} MAIN-V +action) ((REQUEST -ACT ACTION V(ACTION REF)) (SPEECH- ACT) ) Rule 3 interprets...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... This theory of speech acts has been presented with respect to declarative sentences and repre- sentative speech acts. To analyze imperative sen- tences and directive speech acts, it is clear ... the speech act: in AI: ^ (13) -~L0 [h/]~b ^ ~Zo[hy]',[Sl]Â~ ^ "~Lo[hy]"{si}[hy]~) D [h/l~b The asymmetry between Axioms 12 and 13 is a consequence of the fact that a speech ... sion resulting from speech acts. A natural the- ory of attitude revision seems to require a method of stating preferences among competing defaults. We present here a speech act theory, formalized...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... utterance having particular Clue-Word (total 26 kinds speech acts. Table I : Syntactic features used in the syntactic pattern Speech Act Type Ratio(%) Accept 2.49 Acknowledge 5.75 Ask-confirm ... intention (speech act) so that the hearer can easily infer what the speaker's speech act is. The sentential probability P(UilSO represents the relationship between the speech acts and ... infer speech acts. We add two more syntactic features, Tense and Negative Sentence, to the syntactic pattern and elaborate the values of the syntactic features. Table 1 shows the syntactic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... act is obtained from the direct illocutionary act. That is, the named illocutionary act is derived from the assertion as an indirect speech act. The most com- pelling defense of this performative-as-assertion ... are in fact assertions, hence true or false, and additionally constitute the performance of the named illocutionary act, in the same way as an indirect reading of an illocutionary act is obtained ... programming language based on speech acts. Unpublished ms., Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University, 1989. [8] C. R. Perrault. An application of default logic to speech act theory. In P. R....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20

... speuch act. namely, a characterization whose purpose is to express an attitude and thereby (indirectly) offer explanation. 3. SITUATION SEMANTICS AND DISCOURSE If speech acts or speech act- h"ke ... 5. SPEECH ACTS AS OPERATIONS ON SFI'IJATION-TYPF~S Thus far the relationship between situation-types and speech acts has not been made expliciL Recall that speech acts can be characterized ... of the spcech act. " then wc should be able to find some formal method of characterizing speech acts in discourse. Unfortunately, linguists have too often employed speech acts as taxonomic...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20