importance of energy to economic growth in nigeria

... or not maintained at all during the conflict. In deciding which infrastructure to rebuild, donors and governments need to take into account not only the infrastructure’s contribution to the resumption ... PART OF THE SOLUTION e purpose of economic growth programming in post-conflict countries is both to reduce the risk of a return to conflict and to accelerate the improvement of well-being ... and trade-offs in specific sectors. 33 A GUIDE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES market’s efficiency. In post-conflict settings, however, given the urgency of responding to the pressures...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... 2.49 2.41 2.56 2.9 2.34 Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egyptxii Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt Middle East and North African ... actuaries trained to do pensions work; and allowing outsourcing to professional fund managers and third-party administrators, including qualified insurance companies. The contractual savings industry ... source of financing will require in the medium-term enhancing the participation of the private sector, and continuing the restructuring of state-owned insurance companies; improving investment...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... Savings Industry Potentials for Growth 107 E. Developing the Mortgage Finance Market 113 F. Increasing the Financial Leasing Industry’s Contributions to Access 115 G. Developing the Factoring Industry ... Factoring Industry The factoring industry should be strongly encouraged in Egypt. Developing this industry would require extensive efforts since factoring involves the sale of (a portfolio of) ... ensuring that institutional investors become a major source of financing will require in the medium-term enhancing the participation of the private sector, and continuing the restructuring of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:55

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2014, 22:53

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 00:47

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:15

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2014, 00:16

... financial sector in an economy can be important in determining the average productivity of capital, itself being one of the main channels of economic growth. The screening and monitoring of investment ... particularly in developing countries, erodes policy autonomy, and, in the case of a fixed exchange rate policy, it forces monetary authorities to maintain high interest rates to sustain investor confidence ... not only by raising the saving rate but also by raising the amount of saving funneled to investment and/or 16 source of macroeconomic instability in that stock market financial assets...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 08:50

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... be working and earning. As population aging escalates in China, willing workers of both sexes can be brought into or back into employment to ameliorate any emerging shortages of workers in the ... attainment in India trail far behind the progress in China. India’s mortality rates remain much higher than China’s. Though the sex ratio at birth is much more distorted in China than India, ... share of older people, the overall savings rate will tend to decline. With less savings available for investment, economic growth will tend to decline. These factors, taken together and in the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20

... of about 3 ft. 6 in. long, to the top of which tie a piece of twisted horsehair about 3 in. in length; to the free end attach a little piece of wood of 2 in. in length, by the middle, cutting ... that the lapwing is decoyed into nets by the twirling of looking glass. I have seen exactly the same thing myself on the Continent applied to the taking of larks. A cylinder of wood, inlaid with ... plan is to place the nets in one field while you retire into another, bringing the pull line through an intervening hedge. Cages containing birds are dispersed about on the outer edges of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

... forces in shaping firms’ incentives to report informative earnings. To empirically illustrate the importance of reporting incentives, we examine a setting in which incentives to report about economic ... it is in their interest. For this reason, reporting incentives are likely to play an integral role in determining the informativeness of reported accounting numbers. While this general insight ... The Importance of Reporting Incentives: Earnings Management in European Private and Public Firms* David Burgstahler Gerhard G. Mueller Endowed Professor in Accounting University of Washington/Seattle Luzi...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... set of fuzzy parameters. In order to establish the target of minimum vagueness in the mapping process, a linear programming model must be built up, subject to the minimum required degree of đtting ... the aid of fuzzy goal programming technique, advanced information of fuzzy goal regression is coordinated and applied to aiding in a detailed evaluation of forecasting accuracy of constructing wastewater treatment ... can be minimized subject to h i ! H, where H is the prescribed degree of đtting and h i is the individual degree of đtting corresponding to each observation Y i . For the case of having a fuzzy...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:17

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... trillion 13% of total income Total income of high-income filers in the top two brackets who own small businesses with employees 3 $400 billion 4% of total income Small business income of high- income ... high- income filers in the top two brackets who own small businesses with employees $113 billion 1% of total income New revenue 4 from small business income of high-income filers in the top two brackets ... private sector investment, and exports. Percentage point contribution to real quarterly GDP growth, by component The Components of Growth Since 2009 GROWTH SINCE 2009 Source: Bureau of Economic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... Microeconomic analysis of private rates of return to investment in education is less difficult than macroeconomic estimation of social rates of return to investment in human capital. Ambiguity in ... higher marginal benefit to additional schooling in terms of generating income. Ability differences can cause the present value of lifetime income to vary across individuals (since investment ... difficult to interpret, macroeconomists in the last decade have stressed the importance of human capital’s contribution to growth: The main engine of growth is the accumulation of human capital...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... organisms of incoming water – conducted by our laboratories. c) Chlorination of incoming water to remove any residual micro- organisms. Water is held in treatment reservoirs. d) De-chlorination of ... assurance monitoring of incoming water, through SPP relationships with the supply municipality (monitoring of THMs, micro- organisms, salts, ions). b) Quality control of pH, hardness, chlorine and ... buffers in brewing and useful for reducing the pH in mashing and during the hop-boil Chlorides Calcium and magnesium chlorides give body, palate fullness, and soft-sweet flavor to beer. The certain...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... [15–17], indicating that the TPS pathway is dedicated to the secretion of b-solenoid proteins [19]. Our model TPS system is the filamentous haemag- glutinin adhesin (FHA) ⁄ FhaC pair of the whooping cough ... primers. The amplicon was inserted into pCRII-TOPO ề (Invitrogen, Cergy-Pontoise, France) and sequenced, yielding pCRII-TOPO12TM. The point muta- tions were introduced using the QuikChange II XL ... essential parts of complexes involved in protein transport across, or assembly into, the outer membranes of their respective organisms or organelles. The mechanistic principles of transport in the TPS pathway...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20