ethical considerations in research pdf

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

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Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... Harris. Neil McIntosh (Chapter 21), a consultant paediatrician in Scotland, oVers a practising clinician’s slant on disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. ... according to the view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve protection, including ... donor insemination are outlined. Elina Hemminki (Chapter 12), a Finnish epidemiologist and health tech- nology assessment expert, approaches antenatal screening from an evidence- based medicine...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6. UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the United Kingdom. London:...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... Policy, February 1, 1999. INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT OF CLIMATE RESEARCH 7 7 1 Integrating Research and Operational Missions in Support of Climate Research That Earth’s ... National Research Council. National Academy of Sciences National Academy of Engineering Institute of Medicine National Research Council INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT ... variable in global circulation models, as well as input in short-term weather forecasts. It is also used in commercial applications, such as identifying prime fishing areas. In contrast, research...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 07:20

... Providing training to appropriate individuals regarding financial interest requirements. ! Using independent organizations to hold or administer the institution's financial interest. ! Including ... financial interests in research or verify the absence of such interests and • address institutional financial interests in research. ! Establishing criteria to determine what constitutes an institutional ... interest. ! Including individuals from outside the institution in the review and oversight of financial interests in research. ! Establishing policies regarding the types of financial relationships...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... changes within their organisations, including: strategic ‘marketing’ policies; appropriate developments in employment, services and training; the strengthening of their own area by creating structures, building ... participate in such struggles, since doing so would only lead to frustration and discomfort. Such things should be avoided. Walking away from such involvement is only maximising Ethical issues in social...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... elongating and looping fetal capillaries resulting in protrusion of Contents VII Part 6 Key Factors and Cellular Organelles in Placental Development 355 Chapter 17 Genomic Imprinting in Human ... described permitting early prediction of pre- eclampsia in the individual. It is now widely acknowledged that single biomarkers are unlikely to deliver significant incremental gain in sensitivity ... Oxygen-dependent growth factors are essential in regulating angiogenesis and switch this process into a branching or non-branching path and promote or inhibit terminal villous development (Egbor et al.,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

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Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

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Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2012, 17:31

... portacaval shunting, thereby decreasing first pass metabolism; decrease in quantities and affinity of plasma proteins, thereby increasing free-drug levels; increase in volume of distribution in patients ... in valproate dose None Risk of liver injury in conjunction with lipid-lowering agents; risk of bleeding complications in conjunction with antiplatelet agents, warfarin, niacin Carbamazepine ... studied primarily in patients with seizure disorders. Carbamazepine-induced increase in total cholesterol is primarily due to an increase in HDL [34]. This occurs during the initial weeks of therapy,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... repeated in parallel rows of incisions so that each incision in one row wa s adjacent to an intact dural bridge in the rows on either side. The same course was then performed, but in a direction ... 7(6):385-390 © Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Review Technical Considerations in Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury X. Huang, L. ... performed dural incisions in a stellate fashion. In this step, it is important that entrance points of major vessels are close to the midpoint between the angles of the dural opening. Th e most...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... to Win) Integrative Negotiations (Achieve Mutual Gain) • Exaggerating demands • Pretend not to be in a hurry • Ask for more than you expect • Hiding the bottom line • Misrepresenting information • Bluffing • Influencing ... Ethics  Behaving in moral ways  Most societies have guidelines for behavior  What one society views as unethical may be  considered acceptable in another society  Ethics is evolving rather than a set of  standards that must never change  Develop code of ethics ... line • Misrepresenting information • Bluffing • Influencing an opponent’s professional network • Encouraging others to defect to your side Borderline Tactics Recommended Tactics  Rely on persuasion rather than  manipulation and coercion  Identify tactics to avoid (e.g. anything  dishonest, disrespectful, irresponsible,  manipulative)  Agree to common guidelines (e.g. treat  others with respect, avoid  misrepresentations) ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2012, 15:28

... cầu sinh lý của chúng, điều hoà ẩm độ trong ruộng, tạo điều kiện cho lúa sinh trƣởng tốt mà còn phải có tác dụng tiêu diệt, ngăn ngừa kìm hãm sự phát triển của cỏ dại. Về mặt sinh lý dinh ... lúa ở Trung Quốc, IRRI, Philippine, Ấn độ… đã chỉ ra rằng khi canh tác lúa bằng các kỹ thuật mới nhƣ tƣới và không tƣới xen kẽ theo yêu cầu của từng thời kỳ sinh trƣởng, lƣợng nƣớc có thể tiết ... quán canh tác cây lúa sẽ gây ra những tác động rất lớn cần nghiên cứu nhƣ: cỏ dại, dinh dƣỡng cây trồng, dinh dƣỡng đất, môi trƣờng, duy trì hệ thống canh tác bền vững… đòi hỏi chúng ta cần...

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2012, 16:57