ethical considerations in mixed methods research

... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6. UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the United Kingdom. London:...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... Harris. Neil McIntosh (Chapter 21), a consultant paediatrician in Scotland, oVers a practising clinician’s slant on disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. ... according to the view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve protection, including ... donor insemination are outlined. Elina Hemminki (Chapter 12), a Finnish epidemiologist and health tech- nology assessment expert, approaches antenatal screening from an evidence- based medicine...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... portacaval shunting, thereby decreasing first pass metabolism; decrease in quantities and affinity of plasma proteins, thereby increasing free-drug levels; increase in volume of distribution in patients ... in valproate dose None Risk of liver injury in conjunction with lipid-lowering agents; risk of bleeding complications in conjunction with antiplatelet agents, warfarin, niacin Carbamazepine ... studied primarily in patients with seizure disorders. Carbamazepine-induced increase in total cholesterol is primarily due to an increase in HDL [34]. This occurs during the initial weeks of therapy,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... repeated in parallel rows of incisions so that each incision in one row wa s adjacent to an intact dural bridge in the rows on either side. The same course was then performed, but in a direction ... 7(6):385-390 © Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Review Technical Considerations in Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury X. Huang, L. ... performed dural incisions in a stellate fashion. In this step, it is important that entrance points of major vessels are close to the midpoint between the angles of the dural opening. Th e most...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... to Win) Integrative Negotiations (Achieve Mutual Gain) • Exaggerating demands • Pretend not to be in a hurry • Ask for more than you expect • Hiding the bottom line • Misrepresenting information • Bluffing • Influencing ... Ethics  Behaving in moral ways  Most societies have guidelines for behavior  What one society views as unethical may be  considered acceptable in another society  Ethics is evolving rather than a set of  standards that must never change  Develop code of ethics ... line • Misrepresenting information • Bluffing • Influencing an opponent’s professional network • Encouraging others to defect to your side Borderline Tactics Recommended Tactics  Rely on persuasion rather than  manipulation and coercion  Identify tactics to avoid (e.g. anything  dishonest, disrespectful, irresponsible,  manipulative)  Agree to common guidelines (e.g. treat  others with respect, avoid  misrepresentations) ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2012, 15:28

... Configuring a user profile for roaming 4. For clients running Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Server 2003, go to the Profile Path field in the User Profile group. Type in the ... roaming user profiles. Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 Enhancements to Roaming User Profiles Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 introduce several enhancements to user settings management, including ... However, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 include the per-user Local Settings folder within the user profile that is not copied during log on or log off sessions. Operating system...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 14:15

... which 15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Franc¸oise ShenWeld Centre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UK Introduction Although ... pertinent. Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human beings, also recognized in ... stimulating debate. 15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Conclusion Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renal agenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days. Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat- ment ... developmental morbidity in children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A. 34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment interest at the time ... 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates – in the presence of uncertainty. light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... encounter. In what follows I describe diVerent methods of fetal termination in multiple gestation, and critique the terminology used in discussing these methods. The perspective I bring to this ... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasound monitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998: p. 1). At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpoint theory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.) Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... consider in planning an FTTN architecture through existing underground ducts. For instance, planners should not focus on trying to squeeze more things into smaller spaces. Despite space considerations, ... building rings. For example, a 5 km serving area with four main routes would require about 20 km of fiber cable. A ring serving the same area would require more than 31 km of cable. A full ring ... Pair Achieving redundancy Achieving redundancy in a tree and branch network systems can be done by first giving consideration to cable size—for example, using two 144-count cables instead of a single...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 11:20

... some or the entire mold is finished. It could require experimenting with cycle times, even changing some steel dimensions, or the cooling provisions in all or in certain areas of the mold. Often, ... never unhappy to pay the premium, because they too gained by being in production sooner and/or gaining higher productivity. 6.2 Patents and Ethical Considerations While patents and ethics may not ... applies when copying patented mold features, such as hot runner hardware, ejection and handling methods, and others. When finalizing a purchasing contract for a new mold or molding system, it is...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 16:20

... and Thunderbird International Business Review. In the 1997 issue of Journal of Teaching in International Business, Dr Kotabe was ranked the most prolific international marketing researcher in the world in ... title, ‘Emerging Issues in International Business Research . The purpose of this forum was to bring together both leading scholars and young rising stars in international business studies in order ... Cataloging in Publication Data Emerging issues in international business research / edited by Masaaki Kotabe and Preet S. Aulakh. p. cm. — (New horizons in international business series) “The Institute...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 04:20

... perhaps usually confined to one angiosperm order (e.g., Solanales: Ph. infestans ), or a genus, such as Ph. inflata [III] on Ulmus in North America; Ph. quininea [V] on Chinchona in north-western ... Hart and J. R. Godwin 207 LOCAL AND SYSTEMIC ACTIVITY OF BABA (DL-3-AMINO- BUTYRIC ACID) AGAINST PLASMOPARA VITICOLA IN GRAPEVINES Y. Cohen, M. Reuveni and A. Baider 225 BINOMIALS IN THE PERONOSPORALES, ... south-east Asia); ploidy differences in Phytophthora infestans in Europe following the exotic introduction of both host and parasite, which originate from the Equador (Boussingault, 1845) - Central American...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 15:20

... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... extents, coarse-graining transferring information with increasing grain size, and fine-graining transferring information with decreasing grain size. Sometimes, upscaling and downscaling refer specifically ... downscaling, the two steps are disaggregating information and singling out (Figure 2.1). Disaggregating coarse-grained information is to derive the detailed pattern within a spatial domain (fine-graining) ... Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology: Methods and Applications, 17–44. © 2006 Springer. Printed in the Netherlands. CHAPTER 2 PERSPECTIVES AND METHODS OF SCALING JIANGUO WU AND HARBIN...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20