ethical considerations in research methods

... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6. UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the United Kingdom. London:...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... largely according to Figure 1.1. Although, from reading about research, it is easy to think about a single project beginning and ending at specific points of time, there is, in the research world, ... needed in the laboratory, in dealing with those who need convincing that the research is necessary, and in arranging details of the design which will ensure valid results whilst retaining cooperation ... when interpreting results and evaluating one's research. The articles covered in the survey cited by Valentine did not exactly set a shining example. Probably 85% used inadequate sampling...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... purchasing decision. The insight gained from perceptual mapping and conjoint analysis can be a valuable asset in marketing decision making. These techniques can help you gain insight into your ... specialized marketing research methods. This chapter discusses two families of specialized marketing research methods, perceptual mapping and conjoint analysis. Perceptual mapping methods produce ... catalog. ∗ There are a few missing designs in 108 runs. I would welcome help in making them. 23 Preface Marketing Research Methods in SAS discusses experimental design, disc rete choice, conjoint analysis, and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... specified in a research proposal. The second looks at the politics of research in clinical settings and other organizations, in particular how research in such settings can easily come to grief. Ethical ... covered in Chapter 10, where we discuss the topic of research participants. FORMULATING THE RESEARCH QUESTIONS Key points: . The process of planning research is painstaking and often anxiety provoking, ... is feasible in your intended research setting , considering what is practicable in terms of measurement and research design, and conducting pilot studies. This process of refining the research questions...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:20

... quantitative methods used in public administration research whether in government administration of public programs or in academic research involving theory- building and theory-testing. Second, ... comfort to students in using quantitative methods, whether in understanding work they read or in their own research. Thus, the revolution of desktop computing has made powerful research methods readily ... will increase their awareness and ease in dealing with those methods, both for consuming studies that they use in their jobs as well in carrying out research projects. The chapters are grouped in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 05:20

... imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Boca Raton London New York Handbook of Research Methods in Public Administration Miller/Handbook of Research Methods in Public Administration ... of Research Methods in Public Administration AU5384_C002 Final Proof page 14 19.9.2007 4:33pm Compositor Name: BMani 14 Handbook of Research Methods in Public Administration 1 The Logic of Inquiry ... of Research Methods in Public Administration AU5384_C000 Final Proof page ii 4.10.2007 5:16pm Compositor Name: BMani Miller/Handbook of Research Methods in Public Administration AU5384_C000 Final...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/05/2014, 22:52

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 14:02

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... Harris. Neil McIntosh (Chapter 21), a consultant paediatrician in Scotland, oVers a practising clinician’s slant on disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. ... according to the view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve protection, including ... donor insemination are outlined. Elina Hemminki (Chapter 12), a Finnish epidemiologist and health tech- nology assessment expert, approaches antenatal screening from an evidence- based medicine...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... portacaval shunting, thereby decreasing first pass metabolism; decrease in quantities and affinity of plasma proteins, thereby increasing free-drug levels; increase in volume of distribution in patients ... in valproate dose None Risk of liver injury in conjunction with lipid-lowering agents; risk of bleeding complications in conjunction with antiplatelet agents, warfarin, niacin Carbamazepine ... studied primarily in patients with seizure disorders. Carbamazepine-induced increase in total cholesterol is primarily due to an increase in HDL [34]. This occurs during the initial weeks of therapy,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... repeated in parallel rows of incisions so that each incision in one row wa s adjacent to an intact dural bridge in the rows on either side. The same course was then performed, but in a direction ... 7(6):385-390 © Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Review Technical Considerations in Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury X. Huang, L. ... performed dural incisions in a stellate fashion. In this step, it is important that entrance points of major vessels are close to the midpoint between the angles of the dural opening. Th e most...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... to Win) Integrative Negotiations (Achieve Mutual Gain) • Exaggerating demands • Pretend not to be in a hurry • Ask for more than you expect • Hiding the bottom line • Misrepresenting information • Bluffing • Influencing ... Ethics  Behaving in moral ways  Most societies have guidelines for behavior  What one society views as unethical may be  considered acceptable in another society  Ethics is evolving rather than a set of  standards that must never change  Develop code of ethics ... line • Misrepresenting information • Bluffing • Influencing an opponent’s professional network • Encouraging others to defect to your side Borderline Tactics Recommended Tactics  Rely on persuasion rather than  manipulation and coercion  Identify tactics to avoid (e.g. anything  dishonest, disrespectful, irresponsible,  manipulative)  Agree to common guidelines (e.g. treat  others with respect, avoid  misrepresentations) ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2012, 15:28