... Gini index of inequality
as well as growth model, the findings pointed that generally the income inequality inVietnam
during the 1998-2008 period (irrespective of the source of income) is in increasing ... as a means
for achieving economic growth, improving
people’s living standard and, thereby,
maintaining and strengthening the party’s
political and economic control.
3. Economic reform under ... population
growth of 2.3%. However, total agricultural
output increased in 1981-1982 before declining
again during 1984-1986. There was no different
story in the industrial and trading sectors....
... attainment in India trail far behind the progress in China.
India’s mortality rates remain much higher than China’s. Though the sex ratio at birth is much
more distorted in China than India, ... But India is not very advanced in preparing for population
aging, nor is the situation quite as urgent as in China.
Economic Implications of Population Aging in China
In any economy, economic ... significant slowing ineconomic growth;
other things equal, rapid growth is typically fastest at lower levels of income. China has made
considerable gains, and its economicgrowth is likely...
... 2.49 2.41 2.56 2.9 2.34
Access to Finance and EconomicGrowthin Egyptxii
Access to Finance
and Economic Growth
in Egypt
Access to Finance and EconomicGrowthin Egypt
Middle East and North African ... in this respect.
Developing the Factoring Industry
The factoring industry should be strongly encouraged in Egypt.
Developing this industry would require extensive efforts since
factoring involves ... increasingly supportive. This is evident in
accelerating economic growth, increased market confidence, strong
capital in ows, stability in the foreign exchange market, significant
increase in international...
... total income
Total income of high-income filers in the
top two brackets who own small
businesses with employees
3
$400 billion
4% of total income
Small business income of high-
income filers in ... Letting the top two income tax brackets return to pre-2001 levels has a minimal impact on
small businesses with employees.
Projected revenue effect of reinstating 36 and 39.6 individual income ... private sector investment, and exports.
Percentage point contribution to real quarterly GDP growth, by component
The Components of Growth Since 2009
GROWTH SINCE 2009
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
2
U.S....
... Growth 107
E. Developing the Mortgage Finance Market 113
F. Increasing the Financial Leasing Industry’s Contributions to Access 115
G. Developing the Factoring Industry 116
H. Improving the Institutional ... increasingly supportive. This is evident in
accelerating economic growth, increased market confidence, strong
capital in ows, stability in the foreign exchange market, significant
increase in international ... restructuring and liberalizing the insurance sector, developing
the mortgage market, and reviving the role of other non-bank financial
services and instruments, including leasing, factoring and...
... slowing the recovery.
Self-sustaining growth: 4. e final source of
growth is the resumption and expansion of inter-
actions among all participants in the economy.
is natural, self-sustaining growth ... fundamental role in creating an environment where
entrepreneurial drive, innovation, and investment can be
translated into long-term growth. Successful economic- growth
interventions in post-conflict ... likelihood to lead to sustain-
able employment than training in state-run voca-
tional or other classroom institutions. Apprenticeship
training is facilitated by providing financial incentives
to enterprises...
... to
attract and retain the skilled workers we need. Past
increases ineconomic output were propelled in part
by rapid growthin the
size of the labor force. In the
coming years, labor force growth will ... economic
stability, such as owning a home, owning a car,
maintaining a savings account, and being financially
independent.
85
Abecedarian students were also more
likely to be employed in skilled jobs at ... fiscal
savings. Preschool rivals traditional economic
development in creating new jobs and increasing state
earnings, and also boosts long-term economicgrowth
the primary barometer of U.S. economic...
... spent
in planning, monitoring, coordinating and motivating people and in follow-up enforcement
activities.
The value of time spent in the planning, following-up and monitoring activities was ...
Other institutions and individuals who provided assistance in the implementation of
this study.
iii
8.0 CONSTRAINTS AND POTENTIAL FOR PES INVIETNAM
8.1 Constraints
Ownership: InVietnam ... plots in a
sustainable way through, for example, selective cutting and complementary planting.
1
Payments for Environmental Services in Vietnam:
Assessing an Economic...
... policy
easing in developing countries was reflected in a
strengthening of real-side economic activity in
both developing and high-income countries.
Annualized growth rates for industrial ... from the financial crisis.
Several countries are rubbing against capacity
constraints that preclude a significant
acceleration in growth, and may even require a
slowing in activity in order ... social unrest
during 2012 and a return to more normal
conditions during 2013 and 2014.
In the baseline, the slower growthin developing
countries mainly reflects a developing world that
has...
... Thirdly, investment in new plant and machinery
raises productivity growth by introducing new technology and innovation which would also lead to
faster economic growth.
To finance investment ... of
economic growth to IRS in the long run is 0.25.This implies that the degree of responsiveness of
economic growth to a 1% increase in IRS is 25% in the Nigerian economy. Since economicgrowth ...
deepening enhances increase in volume of all monies in circulation in the economy. Efficient financial
intermediation will increase financial deepening. Effective financial deepening (which is also...
... of economicgrowth and
innovation; insights in the historical evidence of economicgrowth and innovation; insights in the
spatial dimensions of economicgrowth and innovation; insights in the ... the economics of energy technology as well as the institutional incentives and
constraints for innovation in this field.
1
Programme Curriculum for Master Programme inEconomic
Growth, Innovation ... the following:
Knowledge and understanding
- demonstrate knowledge and understanding in the field of Economic Growth, Innovation and Spatial
Dynamics, including both broad knowledge in the...