differences in freeze drying behavior between amorphous and crystalline solutes

... Broadcasting and printing newspapers 1.3.1: Understanding of Broadcasting and printing newspapers 1.3.1a: Broadcasting 1.3.1b: Printing newspapers 10 1.3.2: Similarities between Broadcasting and Printing ... planned, and so on 1.3: Broadcasting and printing newspapers 1.3.1: Understanding of Broadcasting and printing newspapers 1.3.1a: Broadcasting 12 Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/ or ... broadcasting and printing newspapers I will refer to just three: structure, editorial influence and pace Broadcasting and printing newspapers differ in structure Printing news stories use an inverted...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 10:15

... Hexokinase Phosphofructokinase, liver, B-type Extracellular matrix Biglycan Matrix Gla protein Integrin alpha Laminin receptor Cystatin B Cystatin C Cathepsin L Cathepsin S Cytoskeletal Sarcosin ... myosin alkali light chain (MYL1) Talin Actinin alpha associated LIM protein Arg ⁄ Abl-interacting protein (ArgBP2) Myosin light chain alkali, smooth-muscle isoform (MYL6) Non-muscle myosin alkali ... (biglycan, matrix gla protein, cathepsins, cystatins, integrin a7 and laminin receptor) These genes are consistently upregulated in pathological models of cardiac hypertrophy indicating that these genes...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... the standing stock of spruce and beech fine roots started in spring 2006 and finished in autumn 2006 The sampling was performed five times repeatedly each 5–6 weeks The particular sampling dates ... production in spruce stand was estimated in the top cm, it was only 35% in the case of beech stand Concerning the fine root mortality, certain interspecific differences were recorded for the period between ... Our findings allow an interspecies comparison between Norway spruce and European beech in terms of fine root standing stock, vertical distribution, seasonal dynamics and turnover The results indicated...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22

... passive cooling effect by combining convective and heat transport between the outer and inner walls in summer; watertight to guarantee no water infiltration due to rain, humidity and no condensation ... considering all the thermal and fluid dynamics effects in the cavity The CFD model simulates the air velocity in the gap depending on the exterior wind around the building and taking into account ... experience in modelling building and urban facilities, especially in fluids applications (air, water and other industrial flows) and actually he has focused his researches in sustainable applications...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

... for conducting, reporting, and interpreting randomized clinical trials This knowledge cannot be inferred from an understanding of conventional experimental design in the social and behavioral ... randomization, introducing bias Forty patients were each initially randomized to intervention and control conditions In the intervention group, patient was excluded owing to death, owing to incomplete ... emphasized reducing denial while preserving hope, completing unfinished business, and taking an active role in treatment decisions, but “above all else, simply listening, understanding, and sometimes...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... Thr54fiMet121 in CfAFP-501 (B) Overlap of isoforms 337 and 501 using the main chain of residues 4–33 in both proteins show that despite the > 10-fold difference in TH activity, fish and insect AFPs ... whether the insect AFPs Asn residues are also somehow involved in ice binding Both sbwAFP and TmAFP have a capping structure at one terminus In the case of sbwAFP, the cap is at the C-terminus while ... number of questions remain before we can solve the interaction at the atomic level and understand the role of the threonine side chains in ice binding The contradiction between the higher activity...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... specificity of a recombinant cysteine proteinase, CPB, of Leishmania mexicana compared with cruzain, human cathepsin L and papain using substrates containing non-natural basic amino acids Eur J Biochem ... the procedure Incorporating mutations into the CPB3 gene and introducing the mutated genes into Dcpb by transfection allowed an investigation into the functional roles of these amino acids The ... Discrimination of cruzipain, the major cysteine proteinase of Trypanosoma cruzi, and mammalian cathepsins B and L, by a pH-inducible fluorogenic substrate of trypanosomal cysteine proteinases...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... with intact proteins in solution Furthermore, a close inspection of the results showed differences between the apo-protein and the holo-protein Interestingly, the presence of led to a larger increase ... phenylalaninespecific A domain and the PCP domain The terminal E domain was excised (the exact amino acid composition of the investigated protein is shown in Fig S1B) With this protein, referred to herein as A-PCP, ... reactive and sterically more demanding Texas-Red bromoacetamide, which indeed resulted in differences in labeling velocity (see Fig 4) The degree of labeling was determined from the intensity...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

... manufacturer's instructions using the suggested instrumentation in the same manner as in real surgery Differences in insertion methods between the two implants are due to differences in design of ... DHS single lag screw, and b) Endovis dual lag screws with self-drilling and self-tapping screw tip a) DHS single lag screw, and b) Endovis dual lag screws with self-drilling and self-tapping screw ... measuring their position with a digital caliper before and after testing Statistical Analysis Differences in migration αNeck and αVarus between implants were tested at discrete time points during...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... remains linear for days but increases with increasing concentrations of serum In (a) the cells were cultured in 1% FCS, forskolin, and aphidicolin, while in (b) they were cultured in forskolin and ... Schwann cells were maintained in a proliferative state on poly-D-lysine- and laminin-coated culture dishes, in DMEM supplemented with 20 ng/ml GGF 2, ␮M forskolin, 10 ␮g/ml insulin, serum-free Schwann-cell-conditioned ... plated in a poly-D-lysineand fibronectin-coated 15 cm culture dish (Falcon) in DMEM containing 1%, 3%, or 10% FCS and ␮g/ml aphidicolin Protein content was assessed every 24 hours The cells were rinsed...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:20

... formalin fixed Lungs were embedded in paraffin, sectioned, and stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) To quantify mucin production, we counted airways and determined ... Allergen inhalation induced increases in the TH2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 in both strains of mice following allergen challenge (Figure 2B) In Balb/c mice, there was a decrease in the TH1 cytokine ... levels, increased responsiveness to acetylcholine challenge, increased cellular infiltration into the airways and increased mucin production in Balb/c mice The same inhalation protocol resulted in increased...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... perspectives and shared meanings leading to insights into situations (Wellington 1996) These methods involve looking at the effects of human intervention and interaction Perspectives and instincts are ... contain information, ideas, data and evidence written from a particular standpoint to fulfil certain aims or express certain views on the nature of the topic and how it is to be investigated, and ... certificated teachers were employed in these schools, teaching skill not being considered necessary Kindness, keeping the children quiet and training them in habits of cleanliness was considered adequate...

Ngày tải lên: 11/10/2014, 04:18

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2014, 00:40

... Vietnamese-English mixing, meanwhile the number is (accounting for 10%) and (accounting for 20%) towards people from 35 to 40 and above 50 respectively This is a surprising finding and out of my thinking that ... Resort (in Quang Binh Province), Vinpearl Land (in Nha Trang) Furthermore, many Joint Venture Companies and foreign factories have been opened in Vietnam, more Vietnamese people start studying English ... describable differences in the languages involved He also found that individuals tend to transfer the forms and meanings, and the distribution of forms and meanings of their native language and culture...

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54

... among both men and women (Banks, Marmot, Oldfield, and Smith 2009) Since we purposely excluded minorities (African-Americans and Latinos in American and non-Whites in England), these differences ... diseases in England In terms of our main interest in country differences, we find a statistically significant common excess of disease in the United States On average, and for the base case individuals ... Diabetes.Forthcoming in Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health Banks, J., L Berkman, and J.P Smith (2011) Do cross country variations in social integration and social interactions explain differences in...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:20

... difference in distances traveled by pulp and paper in the supply chain for China’s industry, and for the U.S (NewPage) supply chain turned out to be striking Pulp in the Chinese supply chain takes ... of differences between the supply chains are estimated using models created for two stages in the lifecycle in each supply chain: transportation of fiber and finished paper and energy used in ... from biomass in national inventories is counted in surveys of forested land Including combustion emissions in the national-level inventory would lead to double counting The long-standing assumption...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20

... hypogammaglobulinemic in both groups of calves in this study There is a marked difference in neonatal feeding methods between dairy and beef calves, and it is wellknown that feeding method can ... individual calving pen (3.4 × 8.0 m) with straw bedding The Korean native calves were born between April and August 2000, and all the dams and their calves (8 heifers and 12 bulls) were continuously ... Blood D C and Hinchcliff K W Veterinary Medicine, pp 137-145 9th ed WB Saunders, London, 2000 19 Rajala P and Castren H Serum immunoglobulin concentrations and health of dairy calves in two management...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:22

... regulation of apoptosis Since monocyte activation is a "balancing act" between signals inducing apoptosis and those inducing activation and differentiation [30,31], differences in the kinetics of expression ... Death-associated protein kinase Cytokeratin 20 X73502 KRT20 10 NM_052887 TIRAP Toll-interleukin receptor (TIR) domain-containing adapter protein 11 NM_019555 ARHGEF3 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange ... Interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 26 AK021692 LOC51141 Insulin induced protein 27 NM_012443 SPAG6 Sperm associated antigen 28 NM_003155 STC1 Stanniocalcin 29 NM_022003 FXYD6 FXYD domain-containing...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:21

... mRNA export machinery [29-34] The N-terminal RNA binding domain binds to both single- and double-stranded RNA that might inhibit the activation and/ or signalling of antiviral proteins, such as RIG-I, ... mitogenactivated protein kinase and transcription factors involved in type I IFN and inflammatory cytokine signalling [20,22,23,35-37] Our previous study indicated that the NS1 protein is a potential ... the blocking of virus-induced IFN-b promoter activation is mediated by the N-terminal RNA binding domain of the NS1 protein [42-44] The 71 amino acid differences between the two NS1 proteins will...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... methacholine challenge The distinction between mild and moderate asthma was done according to GINA classification [19] In patients, any inhaled corticosteroids and anti-histamines were discontinued ... cytokines being regulated distinctly, and (2) CTLA-4 being not only involved in tolerance but also in inflammation This result is concordant with Lordan and al., who showed that allergeninduced ... Johnston SL: Increased interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and interferon-gamma in airway CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in atopic asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 171:224-230 Beier KC, Kallinich T, Hamelmann...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22