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copying in natural languages

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Some Comments on Algorithm and Grammar in the Automatic Parsing of Natural Languages" ppt

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... program will contain a set of self-contained and interchangeable subroutines designed to perform individual functions. The subroutines will be of two kinds: analytic sub- routines, the purpose ... constitutes a set of input data to the particu- lar algorithm, in a similar way in which the sentences to be parsed constitute input data. In this author’s opinion, this is again an oversimplification. ... pertinent in the case of a grammar having sufficient context-sensitivity to serve the needs of syn- tactic recognition adequate for the machine translation of natural languages. a) Since...
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Risks Associated with Overcollection of Medicinal Plants in Natural Habitats

Risks Associated with Overcollection of Medicinal Plants in Natural Habitats

Sinh học

... artemisinin yield. As an unthreatened, prolificArtemisia species, Alaska wormwood may prove to be an alternative natural sourceof artemisinin, amenable to metabolite engineering for artemisinin ... destructionfrom mining, removal of forest trees through cutting and the use of fire, livestockovergrazing, and farming. In temperate regions the predominant causes are clear-cutting of forests, collecting ... cul-tures. The CrGC has been instrumental in introducing rapid-cycling brassicas intolaboratory teaching experiments for students in elementary and high school and in colleges and universities...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Ooject-Special Knowledge in Natural Language Processing" doc

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... chaining Inferencer Is then called to generate any ~nown preconditions for the act INGEST. The primary precondition (causative inference) for drinking is that the person doing the drinking ... establishing containment, since wine is known to be OUTPUTFROM bottles but bottles are not always assumed to hold wine. Another inference made during the initial analysis finds the ... completes the linking of tne causal chain between tne events described in the sentence. Second, it causes the filling of empty slots appearing in either the enabled act or In the enabling act, wherever...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "THEORETICAL/TECHNICAL ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES" pdf

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... of set domain relational calculus used in TQA then provides a basis for either taking the initiative in automat- ically printing these implicitly requested values or for engaging in a dialog ... second NP dominates the string "WARD 1 BLOCK 2". The feature + UNIT on a node that dominates PARKING SPACE is not found in the corresponding structure involving PARKINGLOT, and this ... make clear in the sequel, the transformational apparatus utilized in the TQA Ques- tion Answering System provides a principled basis for handling these and many other problems in natural language...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES FROM A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE" doc

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... geography, most questions within the English subset are answered in well under one second, including queries which involve taking Joins between relations having of the order of a thousand ... ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES FROM A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE David H D Warren Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA I INTRODUCTION ... 1977]. 3. Dahl V. Translating Spanish into logic through loglc. AJCL 7, 3 (Sep 1981), pp. 149- 164. 4. Fuchi K. Aiming for knowledge information vrocessing systems. Intl. Conf. ou Fifth Generation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "TEMPORALON TO LOGY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... in is interpreted as an entire nucleus, complete with consequent state, for by definition the consequent state includes whatever other events were contingent upon Harry walking in, including ... points or culminations, they can be used to describe extended events such as our processes, in terms of a pair identifying their start- ing point and to the point at which they stop (in ... culmination (in the case of culminated processes). This means that a process expression like John ran will introduce two events, one indicating the start of the pro- cess and one indicating...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages" docx

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... models for combining in- domain and42Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly In ected Languages Mei YangDepartment of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Washin g tonSeattle, ... 0.05).German-Englishbaseline backoffSet BLEU PER BLEU PERtrain1 15.3 56.4 16.3 55.1train2 19.0 53.0 19.5 51.6train3 20.0 49.9 20.5 49.3train4 22.2 49.0 22.4 48.1train5 24.6 46.5 24.7 45.6Finnish-Englishbaseline ... developmentset.German-Englishbaseline backoffSet BLEU PER BLEU PERtrain1 14.3 56.2 15.5 55.1train2 17.1 54.3 17.6 50.7train3 17.4 50.8 18.1 49.7train4 18.9 49.8 18.8 48.2train5 19.1 46.3 19.4 46.2Finnish-Englishbaseline...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Generalized Hebbian Algorithm for Incremental Singular Value Decomposition in Natural Language Processing" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Algorithm for Incremental Singular ValueDecomposition in Natural Language ProcessingGenevieve GorrellDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceLink¨oping University581 83 LINK¨OPINGSwedengengo@ida.liu.seAbstractAn ... documents are d iscussing the same topic.Likewise no m atter how much data your sys-tem has seen dur ing training, it will invari-ably see something new at ru n-time in a do-main of any complexity. ... then be reinserted into GHA.To summarise, where GHA dotted the inputwith the eigenvector and multiplied the resultby the input vector to form the training up-date (thereby adding the input vector...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of cDNA encoding cis-prenyltransferases from Hevea brasiliensis A key factor participating in natural rubber biosynthesis pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of cDNA encoding cis-prenyltransferases from Hevea brasiliensis A key factor participating in natural rubber biosynthesis pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... cultureof the transformant in Luria–Bertani medium containing50 lgÆmL)1ampicillin was inoculated into 200 mL ofM9YG medium [29] containing 50 lgÆmL)1ampicillin.The cells were grown at ... of recombinant HRT proteins in E. colicells In order to obtain HRT gene products, the cDNAs wereexpressed in E. coli by means of a pET32b(+) expressionsystem that contains a thioredoxin fusion ... recombinant HRT2 protein coincubated withWBP could synthesize medium chain polyprenyl diphos-phate intermediates as well as long chain rubber, althoughHRT2 showed a low cis-prenyl chain elongating...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "The order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... toboosting. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Interna-tional Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.Hinrich Sch¨utze. 1992. Dimensions of meaning. In Proceedings of Supercomputing, pages ... previously seen instances bycounting the number of feature values that the twoinstances had in common. In computing the similarity score, featureswere weighted by their information gain, an in- formation ... clustering of English words. In Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of theAssociation for Computational Linguistics, pages183–190.J. Ross Quinlan. 1986. Induction of decision trees.Machine...
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Natural remedies for poultry diseases common in ‘natural’ and ‘organic’ flocks potx

Natural remedies for poultry diseases common in ‘natural’ and ‘organic’ flocks potx

Nông nghiệp

... selected for its ability to maintain the balance of intestinal mi-croflora. It is said to neutralize toxins, bind to pathogenic bacteria, and reinforce intestinal wall integrity which allows animals ... prevent intestinal worm and parasite infestations. Regular addition of garlic into the drinking wa-ter is said to control intestinal worms. Garlic is said to be especially effective when used in ... offered on a routine basis and must not be administered in the ab-sence of illness. Probiotics are a potential tool for reducing in- testinal contamination with disease-causing and foodborne...
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WASTE ABATEMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN NATURAL RUBBER PROCESSING SECTOR pptx

WASTE ABATEMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN NATURAL RUBBER PROCESSING SECTOR pptx

Lâm nghiệp

... soaking and/or washing the lump, and then followed by hammer milling, crepe formation, milling, drying, bale pressing, and packing. The flow diagram of crumb rubber processing is presented in ... more interesting. Raw materials used for making crumb rubber can be field latex or low quality lump. The steps included in crepe rubber processing using field latex are latex coagulation, milling, ... concentrate processing 24ANNEX 4 Latex Coagulation Lump (100%) Pre-breaking Hammer milling Filter Calendar hammer milling Drying Weighing Bale pressing Packaging Storage...
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Weed Ecology in Natural and Agricultural Systems ppt

Weed Ecology in Natural and Agricultural Systems ppt

Điện - Điện tử

... orfrequency of individuals. It is used to answerquestions such as: ‘Is the number or fre-quency of individuals increasing or decreas-ing?’.© 2003 CAB International. Weed Ecology in Natural and ... invader and colonizerhave often been used in a conflicting man-ner. The distinctions between them are quitesubtle and result from differing viewpoints.According to Rejmánek (1995), weeds inter-fere ... Animals Abiotic environment cutting trampling pollution hunting pollution changing land use changing water level changing air and water qualitychanging land use patterns tillage herbicides...
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