disambiguation in agglutinative languages
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop" pdf
... total of 71machine learning features per word. We specify awindow of two words preceding and following thecurrent word, using all 71 features for each word in this 5-word window. In addition, ... literature,Rogati et al. (2003) investigate unsupervised learn-ing of stemming (a variant of tokenization in whichonly the stem is retained) using Arabic as the exam-ple language. Unsurprisingly, the results ... an on-going effort, which is being released incrementally.As can be expected in this situation, the annotationhas changed in subtle ways between the incremen-tal releases. Even within one release...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages" docx
... models for combining in- domain and42Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly In ected Languages Mei YangDepartment of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Washin g tonSeattle, ... 0.05).German-Englishbaseline backoffSet BLEU PER BLEU PERtrain1 15.3 56.4 16.3 55.1train2 19.0 53.0 19.5 51.6train3 20.0 49.9 20.5 49.3train4 22.2 49.0 22.4 48.1train5 24.6 46.5 24.7 45.6Finnish-Englishbaseline ... developmentset.German-Englishbaseline backoffSet BLEU PER BLEU PERtrain1 14.3 56.2 15.5 55.1train2 17.1 54.3 17.6 50.7train3 17.4 50.8 18.1 49.7train4 18.9 49.8 18.8 48.2train5 19.1 46.3 19.4 46.2Finnish-Englishbaseline...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Word Sense Disambiguation in Untagged Text based on Term Weight Learning" ppt
... unsupervised learning al- gorithm for disambiguating verbal word senses us- ing term weight learning. In our approach, an overlapping clustering algorithm based on Mutual information-based ... Distinguishing word senses in untagged text. In Proc. of the 2nd Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 197-207. H. Schutze. 1992. Dimensions of meaning. In ... ambiguation rivaling supervised methods. In Proc. of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the ACL, pages 189-196. U. Zernik. 1991. Trainl vs. train2: Tagging word senses in corpus. In Lexical acquisi-...
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foreign languages in the labor market of vietnam demands, supplies and recommendation
... languages in the global market? Undoubtedly, English has been enjoying the lion share in the world market in general and in the international labor market in particular, but many, including the ... languages policies. This is a huge task, then it is not only confined to the Ministry of Labour or Ministry of Education and Training, it is also concerned with human resource planning in ... foreign language policies in a larger context of manpower planning. Foreign languages in the international market In the international market, language skills, and intercultural skills which...
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How to maximize part-time students ’ involvement in English speaking lessons at Hai Phong Foreign Languages Centre
... Teachers talking time in speaking lessons’The information obtained from Figure 6 indicates that teachers always take much time explaining in speaking lessons (70%). Only a small minority (10%) ... mother-tongued inference have bad influence on their involvement in English speaking lessons.1.4. Teachers difficulties in teaching speaking in speaking lessons’The result from the survey indicates ... difficulties in speaking lessons‘As shown in Figure 5, 18% of the participants think that finding ideas for the given topic is one of difficulties deterring their involvement in speaking lessons,...
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Developing critical reading skills for first year students in English department, college of foreign languages, Vietnam national university, Hanoi
... need in solving problems not only in learning but also in his life time. b. Critical thinking and questioningCritical thinking and questioning have an interrelated relationship. To think critically, ... Critical thinking in learningAs a saying goes ‘To learn is to think. To think poorly is to learn poorly. To think well is to learn well’, critical thinking plays a very important role in learning ... a textInterpreting text by going outside itRecognizing indicators in discourseTranscoding information into other types of display Table 5 - Types of reading tasks in general reading skills...
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Tài liệu Seven Languages in Seven Weeks pptx
... any programmer who is interested in exploring new horizonsor evaluating emerging languages before committing to studying one in particular.Antonio CangianoSoftware engineer and technical evangelist, ... printing, October 2010)DAY1:FINDINGANANNY29when I didn’t ask Ruby to return anything. In fact, every piece of code in Ruby returns something.Y o u also saw at least two types of strings. ... started playing with computers, I got interested in programming languages. They are the means of programming but alsoenhancers for your mind that shape the way you think about program-ming. So...
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a contrastive analysis on adverbial clauses in the two languages
... adverbial clauses of timeInstead of using a finite clause, we can use non-finite adverbial clauses including : ing clauses and ed clauses. Despite the common position at the beginning of the sentence, ... between the two languages. * Similarity in the use of subordinatorsDespite the fact that adverbial clauses may go with or without a subordinator, in both languages, the subordinator is an importance ... languages, adverbial clauses can appear in initial, medial and final position. However, in English, the final position is often seen and in Vietnamese, the initial position is preferred. For example:...
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- seven languages in seven weeks
- references in foreign languages
- disambiguation in morphological parsing
- copying in natural languages
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- carved in stone in 12 languages
- data types and operators in various programing languages
- building unit selection speech synthesis in indian languages
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