confirmation in multimodal systems

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... 2000). These psycholinguistics findings have provided a foundation for our investigation. In research on multimodal interactive systems, re- cent work indicates that the speech and gaze inte- gration ... are exactly linked with corresponding spoken references (compared to the psycholinguistic findings), eye gaze in general is closely coupled with corresponding referring ex- pressions in the utterances. ... processing on objects, we are interested in eye gaze behavior when users interact with a graphic dis- play. Eye gaze is an implicit and subconscious input modality during human machine interaction....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

... was developed in response to the increasing use of mobile computers in order to enable computers to maintain Internet connection during their movement from one Internet access point to another. ... encrypted messages being exchanged. Such information could be useful to the attacker as it can reveal useful information in guessing the nature of the information being exchanged [2,3]. In general, passive ... attacker inserts counterfeit objects such as inserting a record in a file. † Interception. This is an attack on the confidentiality of the network such as wiretapping or eavesdropping to capture data in...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 21:20

... learning and two learning ows. At individual level, the intuiting process takes place. At group level, the interpreting and integrating processes are developed. Finally, the institutionalizing ... to sites targeted at China and Chinese-speaking audiences, including user and consumer behavior patterns, categorizing China using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, examining traditional and historical ... Technologies in Information Systems aims to become the refer- ence edition for all those interested in knowing the current state of the art in technologies and trends in information systems eld. The...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 17:15

Ngày tải lên: 01/01/2014, 18:39

... page intentionally left blank Electrical power systems are highly nonlinear and dynamic in nature: circuit breakers are closing and opening, faults are being cleared, generation is varying in ... natural response, Y 2 (s) is the term involving factors of q(s), and Y 3 (s) is the term involving partial fraction expan- sion of the terms involving d(s). Taking inverse Laplace transform: yt ... 3440 2 2 sinsint di dt di dt i=+ == Given that: find i di dt it t () () () 01 0 4 0 == >for 2. In Fig. 2-10c, the initial voltage on capacitor = 40 V, t = 0, initial current in inductor...

Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2014, 10:44

... determining I and Q values for each symbol (“slicing”) 5. decoding and de-interleaving 6. expansion to original bit stream 7. digital-to-analog conversion, if required In more and more systems, ... 2. Trends in the Industry The polar diagram shows several symbols at a time. That is, it shows the instantaneous value of the carrier at any point on the continuous line between and including symbol ... taking but does not explicitly show errors at the decision points. Constellation diagrams provide insight into varying power levels,the effects of filtering, and phenomena such as Inter-Symbol Interference. The...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 04:20

... Yêu cầu Trả lời Trả lời SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems 4 I. Khái niệm 1. SPIN ( Simple Promela INterpreter) SPIN là 1 công cụ dùng để kiểm ... http://moodle.risc.jku.at/course/view.php?id=59&cal_m=8&cal_y=2012 [12] Nataliya Yustinova, “Abstractions and Static Analysis for Verifying Reactive Systems , 2. SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems 17 Khi bộ đệm ... given: 2 = 0; unsigned waiting : 2 = 0; SPIN and specifying and verifying of concurrent systems and reactive systems 2 Tóm tắt SPIN là một công cụ để xác minh tính chính xác của của một...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... involving a single (nodal) point in the network, i.e. shunt faults, and those involving two points in one or more phases in a given plant component, i.e. series faults. Simultaneous faults involve ... capable of operating independently in the three phases. In practice, one of the most important factors in the choice of compensating equip- ment is the underlying rate of change in the load current, ... system in which the main generating stations are at two locations, separated by a transmission line that is modelled by a simple inductive impedance jX. The loads (induction motors, lighting and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 20:20

... The line from bus 2 to bus 3 has line flow limit of 10 MW, shown in red line in Fig. 8, while other lines have no line flow limits. Since no demand loads are located at bus 1 and 2, the line 3 ... of Strategic Bidding in Electricity Markets 29 Editors Alexey Sorokin University of Florida Industrial and Systems Engineering Weil Hall 303 32611 Gainesville Florida USA sorokin@ufl.edu Steffen ... becoming common in many countries. The deregulation presents new decisions to the gas industry including determining optimal market dispatch and nodal prices. Network Interactions are common in...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 22:20

... Language modeling for dialog system? In Proceedings of ICSLP-2000, Bei- jing, China. Paper B1-06. 64 The in- grammar results reveal an increase in WER for all the SLMs in comparison to the baseline MP3NuanceGr. ... are considering basing our re-ranking on the informa- tion held in the dialogue information state, knowl- edge of what is going on in the graphical interface and on dialogue moves in the list ... Combining Acoustic and Pragmatic Features to Predict Recognition Per- formance in Spoken Dialogue Systems. In Proceed- ings of ACL, Barcelona. Gorrell G., Lewin I. and Rayner M. 2002. Adding In- telligent...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... (2003). Neuro-Fuzzy Mapping of Dis‐ solved Gases in Transformer Insulating Mineral Oil by Physico-chemical Tests (in Portuguese). In: Proceedings of the VI Brazilian Symposium on Intelligent Automation, SBAI2003, ... overheating. Figure 5 shows the installation (in the tank) of the gas sensor, which is responsible for ac‐ quiring information on the quantities of gases dissolved in the insulating oil in order ... because it increases the intensity of the electric current (overcurrent) in the lines and can heat the conductors, increasing their temperature and causing permanent damage with the interruption...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:21

... Linguistics Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation Vicent Alabau, Alberto Sanchis, Francisco Casacuberta Institut Tecnol ` ogic d’Inform ` atica Universitat ... translation. In Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Multimodal Inter- faces (ICMI-MLMI’10), pages 46:1–4, Beijing, China, Nov. [Barrachina et al.2009] S. Barrachina, O. Bender, F. ... quality. In this scenario, the in- teraction is typically performed using the key- board and the mouse. In this work, we present an alternative modality to interact within IMT systems by writing on...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... databases. Then we introduce the notion of object orientation in database systems, which is applied to characterize the engineering database systems investigated in the remainder of this section. ... Datenbanksoftware und Ada. In Znformatik-Fachberichte, 94. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 127-146. abstract indices to CAD databases. In Proceed- ings of ACM SZGMOD Conference on Engineering Design Applications ... f& all ui in (u,, . . . , us] do Ui:= ui * T; 2.3 Scaling An important concept in viewing geometric objects on a computer display is varying the size in form of scaling (or stretching). Vertices...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 23:20

... metho- dology by incorporating advanced techniques from software engineering, moving toward third-genera- tion systems by incorporating expert systems, and returning to interactive techniques ... propose an initial implementation. The expertise to be incorporated in this system includes linguistic, metalinguistic, and extralinguistic knowledge. The system is constructed by combining a "closed" ... of using text-driven heuristic strategies. We are now beginning to integrate new techni- ques : unified design of an "integrated" lexical data-base containing the lexicon in "natural"...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... extent, luminescent bacterial infections have resulted in a declining global production in recent years for shrimp farmers in Asia and in the America and this leads to an almost inevitable ... Closing the life cycle of P. monodon is possible when starting with SPF stocks and applying good biosecure conditions. Indoor closed sand-based recirculation systems are suitable for maintaining ... Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2006). Maintaining pH stable at around 8.2 by periodically adding sodium bicarbonate into the tanks is considered good for maturation, spawning and hatching success...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 18:58

... determined from data obtained by changing the concentration of the linking intermediate and measuring the corresponding rates of the modules (i.e. from module rates versus S data). Changes in the intermediate ... appearing in the inset of the figure. The b-curve, showing the lowest in nitesimal control coefficient in the reference state, results in greater increases in flux for moderate or high values of r i increase. ... the parameter increase could produce, at most, a 29% in J 2 and a 16% increase in J 3 . Therefore, increases in supply rate may produce only moderate increases in protein-form- ing fluxes. Note...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20