optimization in multimodal interpretation

... ranking of these constraints is important to achieve an optimal interpretation. Thus, we have developed an optimization approach for multimodal interpretation, particularly for interpreting multimodal ... between referring expressions (i.e., an edge γ mn in the referring graph) 2 Necessities for Optimization in Multimodal Interpretation In a multimodal conversation, the way a user interacts ... ranking in multimodal language interpretation. We developed a graph-based approach to address optimization for multimodal interpretation; in particular, interpreting multimodal references. Our...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... are exactly linked with corresponding spoken references (compared to the psycholinguistic findings), eye gaze in general is closely coupled with corresponding referring ex- pressions in the utterances. ... 2000). These psycholinguistics findings have provided a foundation for our investigation. In research on multimodal interactive systems, re- cent work indicates that the speech and gaze inte- gration ... processing on objects, we are interested in eye gaze behavior when users interact with a graphic dis- play. Eye gaze is an implicit and subconscious input modality during human machine interaction....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Linguistics Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation Vicent Alabau, Alberto Sanchis, Francisco Casacuberta Institut Tecnol ` ogic d’Inform ` atica Universitat ... translation. In Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Multimodal Inter- faces (ICMI-MLMI’10), pages 46:1–4, Beijing, China, Nov. [Barrachina et al.2009] S. Barrachina, O. Bender, F. ... discriminative training of direct translation models. In International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Process- ing (ICASSP’98), pages 189–192, Seattle, Washing- ton, USA, May. [Rabiner1989]...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... september. Agustin Gravano and Julia Hirschberg. 2009. Turn- yielding cues in task-oriented dialogue. In Pro- ceedings of SIGDIAL 2009: the 10th Annual Meet- ing of the Special Interest Group in Discourse ... 20:70– 84, Springer. Gabriel Murray and Steve Renals. 2008. Detecting Action Meetings in Meetings. In Proceedings of the 5th MLMI, LNCS 5237, pages 208–213, Utrecht, The Netherlands, September. Springer. Harm ... identifying Accept, while it is very bad at identifying RepeatRephrase. This result if not surprising since the former type is much more frequent in the data than the latter, and since prosodic information...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... T. Vo and C. Wood, "Building an Application Framework for Speech and Pen Input Integration in Mulfirnodal Learning Interfaces," in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on ... Language Interpretation The natural language interpretation agent parses the output of the speech recognizer attempting to provide meaningful semantic interpretations based on a domain- specific ... complete, the results of natural language interpretation are passed to the integrator for multimodal integration. 2.2.5 Multimodal Integration The multimodal integration agent accepts typed feature...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... I/O intensive join operators, whereas for CPU intensive join operators, explicitly decompressing all join attributes can avoid prohibitive decompression over- head during join processing. In the ... largest possible tag for the resulting relation in Line 07. Lines 08 − 10 explore all possible ways to insert decompression operators before the join while maintaining the best possible plan for ... sort-merge join. We plan to implement hash join in the future and study its im- pact on our techniques. Queries: We are interested in queries (particularly joins) involving compressed string-valued...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20

... labeling via integer linear program- ming inference. In Proc. of the COLING. S. Riedel and J. Clarke. 2006. Incremental integer linear programming for non-projective dependency parsing. In Proc. ... Zero-One Integer Linear Programming (ILP) The algorithm in (Balas, 1965) solves Zero- One Integer Linear Programming (ILP), where a weighted linear function (the objective function) of binary variables ... natural linear order. Note that all constraints are applied in the linear variant as well, so the only difference is the ordering. Linear ordering over pairs is established by sorting according to...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... found, e.g. in [28]. For solving the Single Hub Selection Problem we use the binary represen- tation of solutions in the GA, i.e. an individual in our case is a string g which coincides with ... E. R. Braziel. Trading hubs: Where power is traded and why. PMA OnLine Magazine 12, 1998 3. X. Cai. An evaluation of investment incentives for maintaining system adequacy in deregulated markets ... different combinations of input data. Part of this calculation can be an optimization calculation that is integrated in the trading strategy analysis tool. The result of the trading strategy analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:40

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... access point (AP). In order to reduce the time in processing a handoff, its operations must be integrated across layers. Even though lower-laye r protocols involved in handoff are simplex, integration ... and user count is its low processing cost in determining a targ et AP. In addition, the AP with the fewer associated users is capable of handling subsequent handoff phases. In our paper, user count-based ... International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications ; 2007443-450. 11. Fukuda Y, Honjo M, Oie Y: in Development of access point selection architecture with avoiding interference...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20