case study of a singapore wood waste recycling plant

... New Caledonia Barro Colorado Island, Panama Barro Colorado Island, Panama Atherton Tablelands, Australia Kununurra, Australia Vicosa, Brazil Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania Popondetta, Papua New ... vascular plants have ecological parallels (Andersen, 1991) Vascular plants generally have similar ecological requirements and strategies in that individuals are situated in a fixed place while having ... Mojave Desert, USA Gobi Desert Mongolia Olympic Dam, Australia Heredia Province, Costa Rica Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania Wilson's Promontory, Australia Chiricahua...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2015, 13:01

... in Singapore, this persistent habituation of paleotechnic barbarism continues to rear its ugly head in the execution of the megamachine The status of Singapore was maintained as that of a vassal, ... population continued through deliberate machinations of social advancement and occupation while maintaining a close relevance with the global capitalist megamachine was a practice that has continued ... world was at war, and the colonial megamachine focused its machinations on making war against the military megamachine of Japan The Military Megamachine Period, 1942-1945 This period provides an...

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 21:58

... in Singapore, this persistent habituation of paleotechnic barbarism continues to rear its ugly head in the execution of the megamachine The status of Singapore was maintained as that of a vassal, ... population continued through deliberate machinations of social advancement and occupation while maintaining a close relevance with the global capitalist megamachine was a practice that has continued ... world was at war, and the colonial megamachine focused its machinations on making war against the military megamachine of Japan The Military Megamachine Period, 1942-1945 This period provides an...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 07:59

... edit and format tables of data PS2 Use mathematical formulae Learning With Text (T) Word processing PT3 Type paragraphs of text PT4 Edit and format paragraphs of text PT5 Create tables and edit ... collect and process different kinds of data and media Skill Areas Learning with Searches (H) Internet navigation and search Examples of Application Locate, select and use resources to enhance learning ... peers, teachers, experts, groups of people and organisations Learning with Data Collection Tools (D) Data collection and transfer Make observations and measurements of several variables at the same...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:34

... skills Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers additional ways to learn and demonstrate learning It allows teachers and pupils to: • manipulate images and data; • visualise concepts; ... video, animation and audio – based on different themes each year Besides promoting teamwork and collaboration, it also aims to enhance the development of media literacy among students and teachers ... Educational Games and Socially Immersive Virtual Environments o Digital Literacies and Modalities of Representation: o Social and Psychological Impact of IDM Use Among Students: More information...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:35

... This study addressed the how and the why questions using a descriptive and evaluative study of six large banks and one small bank with special emphasis on one case study of a large U.S bank (LUSB) ... initiating transactions such as deposits and loans (Siebel, 2005) Some banks also shifted some activities traditionally offered by bank branches such as small-business loan approval and management ... more than 500 branches and a medium sized bank had branches between 100 and 500, while a small bank had less than 100 bank branches This study examined one aspect of the technological changes associated...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:15

... randomised trials 52 trials: no qualitative data 10 trials: qualitative data collection referred to but not available Figure Flow chart trials: qualitative data collection carried out pre-trial ... data and the choice of quantitative outcome measures Figure Example of a qualitative study carried out alongside a randomised trial: lay health workers for families of children with cerebral palsy ... qualitative study as any study that used qualitative methods for data collection and analysis We contacted the authors of the 82 trials, asking if any such research had taken place For the 26 trials where...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... 2007 • Loss of around 36.8 million mu of arable land Enactment of the Land Administration Law (LAL) Establishment of the State Bureau of Land Administration The first paid conveyance of land use ... 1990s was concentrated in eastern and central China, especially the eastern coastal region which occupies less than ten percent of China’s land area but has disproportionately large areas of arable ... such as industrialization and urbanization are not adequate in explaining the conversion of agricultural land to non68 Since a small number of observations coupled with several explanatory variables...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:11

... Chapter One, for instance, the east coast of China has large areas of arable land as well as construction land, which means that there is a limited supply of remaining land that can be used for construction ... dispossessed peasants, the vulnerability of peasants ensures that land use change can be carried out with relatively few obstructions Yet the bargaining power of peasants against local cadres also varies ... indicated by the area of industrial land and development zones, caused the expansion in non-agricultural land use Similarly, the use of “urban built-up area” as an explanation for the increase...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:11

... Tax-Sharing System Central Taxes Business tax and urban maintenance and construction tax of railways, head offices of banks, head offices of insurance companies Central-Local Shared Taxes Value-added ... from 1988 onwards Table 3.5 Land Taxes and Tax Rates Tax Arable land use tax Taxable Item Area of arable land occupied Fixed asset investment adjustment tax Land appreciation tax Sum of investment ... than that of railways, head offices of banks, head offices of insurance companies) Urban land use tax Income tax of local banks, foreign-funded banks and nonbank financial institutions Fixed asset...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:14

... city area since a city in China is an administrative concept and may encompass large areas of villages and agriculture, meaning that the area of a Chinese city is often larger than its urbanized ... than in the central and western parts of China However, the actual land area under construction fell short of the initial planned area by an average of 80 percent, signalling that local planning ... behalf.73 Zhang Pu and Li Xiaowen, “Fangzhi kaifaqu,” pp 18 “Guojia fazhan gaigewei,” pp 21; “Kaifaqu weifa zhandi xin tedian: you hefa de kaifaqu weituo zhaoshang” (“New characteristics of development...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:14

... processing Dasha 10,000 Dasha 3,000 Dasha Dasha Dasha Dasha Dasha 2,000 3,000 600 7,950 Xiamao 10,000 Xiamao Xiamao Xiamao Xiamao Xiamao Chengzhong Longfu 1,010 500 1,000+ 1,150+ Household Appliances ... year: 1) A cash reward of 50,000 yuan for a tax contribution of one million yuan and above 2) A cash reward of 80,000 yuan for a tax contribution of three million yuan and above 3) A cash reward ... 1) A cash reward of 30,000 yuan for an investment of 30 million yuan and above 2) A cash reward of 50,000 yuan for an investment of 50 million yuan and above 3) A cash reward of 80,000 yuan for...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:14

... verifies the actual area of land converted for industrial use in Xiamao against the planned land area for industrial sites as drawn up in its land use plan It suggests that the extent of land use ... the answer to industrialization, has resulted in large areas of idle land that was expropriated from rural peasants and left in a desolate state due to a lack of investors, funds or other reasons.42 ... – was also in limbo According to a town official, part of this tract of land was converted back into arable land for the cultivation of corn but He Shujin and Su Guangquan, “Kaifaqu xianzhi tudi...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:14

... salary was 9,763 yuan while that of a farmer is 4,376 yuan As of 2004, the average annual salary of a worker had risen to 16,096 yuan, more than three times that of a farmer’s at 4,961 yuan.6 Moreover, ... state allocation of land with the ultimate aim of abolishing the dual-track land system Grant greater autonomy to the land bureaus at all levels Implement full vertical management so that each ... legitimate reason for land expropriation Integrate city planning with the land use master plan at each level, align the timeframe of the plans and adopt a standard set of criteria in forecasting land...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:14

... Service applications Human resource management applications Financial applications Manufacturing Back-office applications administrators and workers Suppliers Inventory and supply applications ... such as marketing, financial accounting, and human resource management (e.g Baan) (Kumar & van Hillegersberg, 2000; Markus & Tanis, 2000) ERP systems are an amalgam of these different points of ... projects and looks at who (or what) are the stakeholders of an organization, and whom (or what) should organizations pay attention to (Freeman, 1984) It also advocates the study of the more important,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 09:57

... Wolfgang Franke）在从事福建地方性教派“三一教”的研究时，将九鲤洞琼瑶仙教归入林兆恩的 三一教 。见 Wolfgang Franke, “Some Remarks on the ‘Three-in-One Doctrine’ and its Manifestations in Singapore and Malaysia”, in Sino-Malaysiana: Selected ... 附录1.5.：重修告竣立碑志（1998）。 19 Kenneth Dean and Zheng Zhenman, “Group Initiation and Exorcistic Dance in the Xinghua Region”, in Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore, 85, September 1993, ... 被九鲤洞信众称为“古坛”的仙师圣像，是由刘亚六父子从中国带到新加坡。14 随 着问 事 信 众的 增加 ， 仙 圣楼 只得觅 址 他 迁。先 是 搬到打 石街（Kampung Java），再搬至惹兰勿刹（Jalan Besar ）一带，最后才落脚于亚峇街（Arab Street），以“九鲤洞”之名正式开教立派，时间是 1938 年。次年，卢仙长示 谕在新加坡的阿拉伯花园示现金身。据九鲤洞所奉卢士元圣像旁的文字记载，...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... 陈翘〈莆仙戏《目连》〉，见《福建目连戏研究文集》（福州：福建省艺术研究所， 1991），页127。 叶明生《莆仙戏剧文化生态研究》（厦门：厦门大学出版社，2007），页369-373。 口述历史访谈：2005年3月18日，访问对象：黄亚松，地点：黄氏Binchang Rise住 宅。九鲤洞的目连戏戏簿，一说是“得月楼”留下的。容世诚、张学权根据口述历史资 料，推论出新加坡木偶戏班“新和平”、“新得月”和民初莆田的“得月楼”的渊源， 认为新加坡的目连戏戏簿可能源自“得月楼”。容世诚、张学权〈南洋的兴化目连戏与...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... 连戏研究文集》（福州：福建省艺术研究所，1991），页53-65。 95 12 1954年第 二 届 逢 甲大 普度 ，九 鲤洞转 而聘 请马 来 西亚 “霹 雳 州” （Perak State）“实兆远”（Sitiawan）的“三一教”经师前来主持。据黄亚松表示，九 鲤洞聘请三一教经师的原因是，早期三一教经师的出身较高，熟读经册，让人 信赖。早年的新加坡没有三一教经师，因此只得就近从马来西亚的实兆远聘 ... 黄亚松口述历史访谈：2005年3月18日，地点：黄亚松家。戴文荣口述历史访谈： 2004年10月6日，地点：灵慈行宫。 13 珠光书院是三一教庙宇，位在马来西亚柔佛州居銮县惹兰卡布路（Jalan Kapur）5 号。 96 在道教道场上，道士透过种种道教科仪的演述，协助庙宇、齋主和仙真沟 通，以祈求仙真的庇佑，达到赐福消灾的宗教目的。根据道书的记载，道教仪 式场地有它一定的摆设方法。然而，随着庙宇结构的不同，仪式场地也会有所 ... 请，再由他们训练新加坡的学员举行建坛设醮的仪式。当时是由经师郑明源， 到九鲤洞传授三一教设坛建醮的仪式。第三届逢甲大普度的经筵也是由郑明源 师 徒担 下重任。 随 着郑明源的往生 ，第四届 和第五 届的经筵 就改由柔佛州 （Johor State）居銮县（Kluang）三一教堂的经师负责。到1990年代，新加坡和 马来西亚的经师训练传承良莠不齐，适逢中国的改革开放，九鲤洞就从中国莆 田聘请道士前来主持。 2004年第七届的逢甲大普度，九鲤洞是以道教道场，配合其他类型的宗教...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... 路灯是从碧山公园（Bishan Park）旁的大水沟开始安置，并以目视能见的距离， 逐渐引向九鲤洞。碧山公园的这条大水沟，平常呈现干涸的状态。它是长达十 公里的加冷河（Kallang River 或 Sungei Kallang）的上游，从贝雅士蓄水池下池 （Lower Pierce Reservior）开始，朝东南流经大巴窑（Toa Payoh），再从加冷盆 地（Kallang Basin）出口，流向滨海湾（Marina ... 以下，这一章就以九鲤洞的目连戏为例，分析九鲤洞目连戏的目标观众 （target audience）。为了确实了解这些观众的存在，文章将会引用佛教“六道 众生”的观念，分析佛教对于宇宙中不同生命形式的看法。就人类有限的视觉 领域而言，亡魂观众是不存在的；但是从宗教学的观点来说，他们始终存在。 本文便以“看不见的观众”（the invisible audience），指称这群人类眼目所无法 企及的戏曲学的观众群。第二，这一章将透过九鲤洞目连戏实际的场地分布情 ... Kallang）的上游，从贝雅士蓄水池下池 （Lower Pierce Reservior）开始，朝东南流经大巴窑（Toa Payoh），再从加冷盆 地（Kallang Basin）出口，流向滨海湾（Marina Bay），通向大海。据说这些鬼 路灯就是透过这条水道，从世界各地水路而来的诸鬼带到九鲤洞。 逢甲大普度期间，幡灯内需点上油灯，晚间得时时添油，不使灯灭。为 此，洞宇教下还得留庙轮职守夜，每两小时检查一次幡顶、幡下和鬼路灯的灯...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57

... 论文的第二个论题是：当论文从戏曲生产的角度，探讨中国宗教仪式剧如 何被生产和经销的问题时，无形中便突显了生产宗教建制在主办宗教仪式剧时 的地位。生产目连戏的宗教建制——九鲤洞，是整出目连戏表演脉络中的一个 能动主体（agent），是影响目连戏表演的一个重大因素。传统中国戏曲对于宗 教建制的研究，注重的是神庙演戏经费的来源，譬如邱坤良分析演戏经费一般 分收丁口钱、信徒或团体聘戏、信徒自由乐捐等。1 田仲一成在考察九鲤洞的目 ... 研究以人类为对象的戏曲观众，忽略了娑婆世界的其它众生。以佛教的观点而 言，众生包括分居于六道的六种生命，即地狱道、饿鬼道、畜生道、阿修罗 道、人道和天道的众生。论文提出中国宗教仪式剧是一种以“看不见的观众” 176 （invisible audience）为主要表演对象的戏剧演出。这一“看不见的观众”包含 了天道、地狱道、饿鬼道的众生，进而解释了中国宗教仪式剧为甚么经常没有 或是很少出现人类的观众，以及中国宗教仪式剧中具有许多禁忌的原因。...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:57