canon digital ixus i zoom user manual

Sinometer-MS8211-Digital-Multimeter-User-Manual

Sinometer-MS8211-Digital-Multimeter-User-Manual

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2013, 13:43
... MS8211 ⑵ Test Clip:ElectricRatings600V10Aonepiece ⑶Battery:1.5V,AAAtwopieces ⑷InstructionManualonepiece RangeResolutionFunction 0.001VDisplay:readapproximateforwardvoltageof diode -ForwardDCCurrent:approx.1mA -ReversedDCVoltage:approx.1.5V -OverloadProtection:250VDCorrmsAC 3.2.6ACVoltageDetect RangeTEST Sensitivity Voltagesensitivity>50V,adjustcontinuously Frequency50Hz Distance<150mm(changealongwiththesensitivity) -Non-contactdetecting 4.OPERATINGINSTRUCTION 4.1 DATA HOLD Ifyouneeddataholdwhenmeasuring,youcanputon“DATA-H”button,itwillholdthereading;ifyouput thebuttonagain,dataholdisnotcontinue. 4.2MAXIMUMVALUEMEASURINGANDHOLD Attherangeofvoltage,youcanputon“MAX.H”button,itwillholdthemaximumvalue;ifyouputthe buttonagain,themaximumvaluewillnotbeheld. 4.3FUNCTIONTRANSFORM Putdownthe"FUNC."whenmeasuringthevoltage.MeterwillbetransformedbetweenDCandAC range.Put"FUNC."whenmeasuringtheresistance,diodeandcontinuity,meterwilltransformamong them. 4.4RANGETRANSFORM Theautorangeisusedwhenmeasuringthevoltageandresistance.Putdownthe"RANGE"ifthe manualrangeisneeded.Eachtimeyouputdown,rangewillgoupward;theminimumrangeis transformedif"RANGE"isputdownatthemaximumrange.Ifthe"RANGE"isputdownmorethantwo seconds,autorangeisusedagain. 4.5AUTOPOWEROFF Ifthere’snoanyoperationwithinfifteenminutesafterpowerison,meterwillautopoweroffwithfiveshort soundsandalongsoundinaminute. Afterautopoweroff,ifstirthetransformswitchorputdownanybuttonof“FUNC.”, “DATA-H”,”MAX.H”,”RANGE”,meterwillrecovertheworkingcondition. Ifpressesthe“FUNC.”whenpowerison,autopoweroffdisable. NOTE: AttheTESTrange(ACVdetecting),thereisnoautopowerofffunction 4.6PREPARATIONFORMEASUREMENT 4.6.1Setthetransformswitchtotherightrange.Atthemanualrange,whenthevaluescaletobe 4.12.1Rotatetheprobesocketanti-clockwisetospintheprobeintothemeter. 4.12.2Setthetransformswitchatthe Vrangeposition. 4.12.3Besurethatthedisplayisnot shown“ ”,otherwise,the batteryshouldbereplaced. 4.12.4Setthetransformswitchto theTESTrange.ThenthegreenLEDoftheLEDIndicatorisbright. 4.12.5Rotatethesensitivityadjustingknobinthemiddleofthetransformswitchanti-clockwise,setthe meter tothehighestdetectingsensitivityinordertoenlargethedetectingrange. 4.12.6Puttheprobesocketclosetotheleadorthepowersocket,IfACelectricalvoltageispresent,the redLEDIndicatorwhichinfrontofthemeterwillflashandtheaudiblewarningwillsound. 4.12.7Intheplaceswithmanyleadsandjacks,rotatethesensitivityadjustingknobinthemiddleofthe transformswitchclockwise,setthemetertothelowerdetectingsensitivityinordertoconfirmwhichone iselectriferous. NOTE: -WhenusingACVdetectingfunction,alwayssetthemetertothehighestsensitivity. -Inthisrange,eventhoughthereisnoanysoundandlightindication,themeterwillstillconsume electricity. -Thereisnoautopowerofffunctioninthisrange. -AlwayssetthepowerswitchtotheOFFpositionwhenthemeterisnotinuse. 5.MAINTENANCE 5.1BATTERYREPLACEMENT WARNING Beforeattemptingtoopenthebatterycoverofthemeter,besurethattheprobetipofthe meterandtestlead(ortestclip)havebeendisconnectedfrommeasurementcircuitto avoidelectricshockhazard. 5.1.1Ifthesign‘ ’ appearsontheLCDdisplay,itindicatesthatthebatteryshouldbereplaced. 5.1.2Loosenthescrewfixingthebatterycoverandremoveit. 5.1.3Replacetheexhaustedbatterywithanewone. 5.1.4Putthebatterycoverasitsorigin. 5.2TESTLEADS(ORTESTCLIP)REPLACEMENT WARNING Fullincompliancewithsafetystandardscanbeguaranteedonlyifusedwithtestleads supplied.Ifnecessary,theymustbereplacedwiththesamemodelorsameelectric ratings.Electricratingsofthetestleads:600V10A. Youmustbereplacedthetestleadiftheleadisexposed. 6.ACCESSORIES ⑴ Test Lead:ElectricRatings600V10Aonepiece (ortestclip)totheother side. 4.8.6Youcangetreadingfrom LCDdisplay. WARNING RiskofElectrocution. Youcan’tinputthevoltagewhichishigherthan600VrmsAC,it’spossibletoshowhigher voltage,butitmaydamagetheinnercircuitorcauseelectricalshock. Payattentiontoavoidgettinganelectricshockwhenmeasuringvoltage. NOTE: -Atthemanualrangemode,whenonlythefigure‘OL ’ isdisplayed,itindicatesoverrangesituationand thehigherrangehastobeselected. -Atthelittlevoltagerange,themeterwillshowunsteadyreadingwhentestleadshaven’treachthecircuit, it’snormalbecausethemeterisverysensitivity.Whentestleadstouchthecircuit,youcangetthetrue reading. -Atthemanualrangemode,whenthevaluescaletobemeasuredisunknownbeforehand,selectthe rangeatthehighestpositionandsetdowngradually. -TransformtothemanualrangewhenusethemVrange. 4.9MEASURINGRESISTANCE 4.9.1Rotatetheprobesocketclockwisetospinouttheprobefromthemeter. 4.9.2InserttheblacktestleadortestclipintheCOMjack. 4.9.3Setthetransformswitchatthe(rangeposition. Autorangeormanualrangecanbe transformedbyputtingthe“RANGE”. 4.9.4Connecttheprobetipofthe metertoonesideofthetested circuitandprobetipofthetest lead(ortestclip)totheotherside. 4.9.5YoucangetreadingfromLCDdisplay. WARNING RiskofElectrocution. Whenmeasuringin-circuitresistance,besurethecircuitundertesthasallpower removedandthatallcapacitorshavebeendischargedfully. NOTE: -Atthemanualrangemode,whenonlythefigure‘OL ’ isdisplayed,itindicatesoverrangesituationand thehigherrangehastobeselected. -Formeasuringresistanceabove1MΩ,themetermaytakeafewsecondstogetstablereading. -Whentheinputisnotconnected ,i. e.atopencircuit,thefigure‘OL ’ willbedisplayedfortheoverrange condition. 3.2.1DCVoltage RangeResolutionAccuracy 200mV0.1mV 2V0.001V 20V0.01V ±(0.7%ofrdg+2digits) 200V0.1V 600V1V -InputImpedance:10MΩ -OverloadProtection:200mVrange:250VDCorACrms, 2V-600Vranges:DC600VorAC600Vrms. -Max.InputVoltage:600VDC 3.2.2ACVoltage RangeResolutionAccuracy 200mV0.1mV 2V0.001V ±(0.8%ofrdg+3digits) 20V0.01V 200V0.1V 600V1V±(1.0%ofrdg+3digits) -InputImpedance:10MΩ -OverloadProtection:200mVrange:250VDCorACrms, 2V-600Vranges:DC600VorAC600Vrms. -FrequencyRange:40to400Hz -Response:Average,calibratedinrmsofsinewave. -Max.InputVoltage:600VrmsAC 3.2.3Resistance RangeResolutionAccuracy 200Ω0.1Ω ±(1.0%ofrdg+3digits) 2kΩ0.001kΩ 20kΩ0.01kΩ±(1.0%ofrdg+1digit) 200kΩ0.1kΩ 2MΩ0.001MΩ 20MΩ0.01MΩ ±(1.0%ofrdg+5digits) -OpenCircuitVoltage:0.25V -OverloadProtection:250VDCorrmsAC 3.2.4Continuity RangeFunction Built-inbuzzerwillsound,ifresistanceislowerthan50(. -Opencircuitvoltage:approx.0.5V -OverloadProtection:250VDCorrmsAC 3.2.5Diode 4.10TESTINGDIODE 4.10.1Rotatetheprobesocketclockwisetospinouttheprobefromthemeter. 4.10.2InserttheblacktestleadortestclipintheCOMjack. 4.10.3Setthetransformswitchatthe rangeposition. 4.10.4putdownthe"FUNC."transformedat test. 4.10.5Connecttheprobetipofthemetertotheanodeofthediode, theblacktestlead(ortestclip)tothecathodeofthediode. 4.10.6YoucangetreadingfromLCDdisplay. NOTE: -Themeterwillshowthe approximateforwardvoltage dropofthediode. -Ifthemeterandtheleadconnectionisreversed,onlyfigure‘OL ’ willbedisplayed. -Whentheinputisnotconnected ,i. e.atopencircuit,thefigure‘OL ’ willbedisplayed. 4.11CONTINUITYTEST WARNING RiskofElectrocution. Whentestingthecircuitcontinuity,besurethatthepowerofthecircuithasbeenshut downandallcapacitorshavebeendischargedfully. 4.11.1Rotatetheprobesocketclockwisetospinouttheprobefromthemeter. 4.11.2InserttheblacktestleadortestclipintheCOMjack. 4.11.3Setthetransformswitch atthe rangeposition. 4.11.4Putdownthe"FUNC." transformedat continuitytest. 4.11.5Connecttheprobetipof themetertoonesideofthetestedcircuitandprobetipofthetestlead(ortestclip)totheotherside. 4.11.6Ifcontinuityexists (i. e.,resistancelessthanabout50Ω),built-inbuzzerwillsound. NOTE: -Iftheinputopencircuit(orthecircuitresistancemeasuredishigherthan200Ω),thenthefigure‘0L ’ will bedisplayed. 4.12ACVOLTAGEDETECT WARNING RiskofElectrocution. Whendetectingpayattentiontoavoidgettinganelectricshock. Beforeusingtocheckforvoltageinanoutlet,alwaystestthemeteronaknownlive circuittoverifythattheACvoltagedetectfunctionofthemeterisworkingproperly. keepfingersbehindtheprobebarrierwhilemeasuring. measuredisunknownbeforehand,selectthehighestrange. 4.6.2Whenmeasuring,atfirst,connecttothepublic(COM)testingline,thenconnecttheprobetipofthe metertothecircuitundertest. 4.6.3Ifthebatteryvoltageislessthan2.4V,displaywillshow“ ”,thebatteryshouldbechangedatthis time. 4.7DCVOLTAGEMEASURING WARNING RiskofElectrocution. Youcan’tinputthevoltagewhichishigherthan600VDC,it’spossibletoshowhigher voltage,butitmaydamagetheinnercircuitorcauseelectricalshock. Payattentiontoavoidgettinganelectricshockwhenmeasuringhighvoltage. 4.7.1Rotatetheprobesocketclockwisetospinouttheprobefromthemeter. 4.7.2InserttheblacktestleadortestclipintheCOMjack. 4.7.3Setthetransformswitchatthe V rangeposition. 4.7.4Pressthe"FUNC."Button totransformtoDCmeasurement. Autorangeandmanualrange canbetransformedby pressingthe“RANGE” button. 4.7.5Connecttheprobetipofthemeterandprobetipofthetestlead(ortestclip)acrossthepower sourceorbeloadedonthetwosidesundermeasurement. 4.7.6YoucangetareadingfromLCDdisplay.Thepolarityofthetestedterminalwhichthetipofthe meterconnectionwillbeindicated. NOTE: -Atthelittlevoltagerange,themeterwillshowunsteadyreadingwhentestleadshaven’treachthecircuit, it’snormalbecausethemeterisverysensitivity.Whenmetertouchthecircuit,youcangetthetrue reading. -Atthemanualrangemode,whenonlythefigure‘OL ’ isdisplayed,itindicatesoverrangesituationand thehigherrangehastobeselected. -Atthemanualrangemode,whenthevaluescaletobemeasuredisunknownbeforehand,selectthe rangetothehighestpositionandsetdowngradually. 4.8MEASURINGACVOLTAGE 4.8.1Rotatetheprobesocketclockwisetospinouttheprobefromthemeter. 4.8.2InserttheblacktestleadortestclipintheCOMjack. 4.8.3SetthetransformswitchattheVrangeposition. 4.8.4Autorangeandmanualrangecanbetransformedbyputtingthe“RANGE”. 4.8.5Connecttheprobetipofthemeter toonesideofthetestedcircuit andprobetipofthetestlead ... Thebatteryisnotsufficientforproperoperation. 1.4MAINTENANCE 1.4.1Pleasedonotattempttoadjustorrepairthemeterbyremovingtherearcasewhilevoltageisbeing WARNING BEEXTREMELYCAREFULINTHEUSEOFTHISMETER.Improperuseofthisdevice canresultinelectricshockordestroyofthemeter.Followallsafeguardssuggestedinthis manualandthenormalsafetyprecautionsusedinworkingwithelectricalcircuits. Donotservicethisdeviceifyouarenotqualifiedtodoso. To ensuresafeoperation,andinordertoexploittothefullthefunctionalityofthemeter, pleasefollowthedirectionsinthissectioncarefully. ThismeterhasbeendesignedaccordingtoIEC-1010concerningelectronicmeasuringinstrumentswith anovervoltagecategoryCATⅢ600Vandpollution2. Followallsafetyandoperatinginstructionstoensurethatthemeterisusedsafelyandiskeptingood operatingcondition. Withproperuseandcare,thedigitalmeterwillgiveyouyearsofsatisfactoryservice. 1.1PRELIMINARY 1.1.1Whenusingthemeter,theusermustobserveallnormalsafetyrulesconcerning: -Protectionagainstthedangersofelectricalcurrent. -Protectionofthemeteragainstmisuse. 1.1.2Whenthemeterisdelivered,checkthatithasnotbeendamagedintransit. 1.1.3Whenpoorconditionunderharshpreservationorshippingconditionscaused,inspectandconfirm thismeterwithoutdelay. 1.1.4Beforeusingtocheckforvoltage,alwaystestthemeteronaknownlivecircuittoverifythatthe detectfunctionofthemeterisworkingproperly. 1.1.5 Test leadortestclipmustbeingoodcondition.Beforeusingverifythattheinsulationontestleador testclipisnotdamagedand/ortheleadswireisnotexposed. 1.1.6Fullcompliancewithsafetystandardscanbeguaranteedonlyifusedwithtestleadssupplied. Ifnecessary,theymustbereplacedwiththesamemodelorsameelectricratings. User& apos;sManual SinoMeter ... Thebatteryisnotsufficientforproperoperation. 1.4MAINTENANCE 1.4.1Pleasedonotattempttoadjustorrepairthemeterbyremovingtherearcasewhilevoltageisbeing WARNING BEEXTREMELYCAREFULINTHEUSEOFTHISMETER.Improperuseofthisdevice canresultinelectricshockordestroyofthemeter.Followallsafeguardssuggestedinthis manualandthenormalsafetyprecautionsusedinworkingwithelectricalcircuits. Donotservicethisdeviceifyouarenotqualifiedtodoso. To ensuresafeoperation,andinordertoexploittothefullthefunctionalityofthemeter, pleasefollowthedirectionsinthissectioncarefully. ThismeterhasbeendesignedaccordingtoIEC-1010concerningelectronicmeasuringinstrumentswith anovervoltagecategoryCATⅢ600Vandpollution2. Followallsafetyandoperatinginstructionstoensurethatthemeterisusedsafelyandiskeptingood operatingcondition. Withproperuseandcare,thedigitalmeterwillgiveyouyearsofsatisfactoryservice. 1.1PRELIMINARY 1.1.1Whenusingthemeter,theusermustobserveallnormalsafetyrulesconcerning: -Protectionagainstthedangersofelectricalcurrent. -Protectionofthemeteragainstmisuse. 1.1.2Whenthemeterisdelivered,checkthatithasnotbeendamagedintransit. 1.1.3Whenpoorconditionunderharshpreservationorshippingconditionscaused,inspectandconfirm thismeterwithoutdelay. 1.1.4Beforeusingtocheckforvoltage,alwaystestthemeteronaknownlivecircuittoverifythatthe detectfunctionofthemeterisworkingproperly. 1.1.5 Test leadortestclipmustbeingoodcondition.Beforeusingverifythattheinsulationontestleador testclipisnotdamagedand/ortheleadswireisnotexposed. 1.1.6Fullcompliancewithsafetystandardscanbeguaranteedonlyifusedwithtestleadssupplied. Ifnecessary,theymustbereplacedwiththesamemodelorsameelectricratings. User& apos;sManual SinoMeter...
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User manual

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Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2013, 16:21
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Digital Communications I: Modulation and Coding Course

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... SRRQ  Non-ideal channel  One-tap DFE )(3.0)()( Tttth c −+= δδ Matched filter outputs at the sampling time ISI-no noise, No equalizer ISI-no noise, DFE equalizer ISI- noise No equalizer ISI- noise DFE ... filters )( )()( fj cc c efHfH θ = Non-constant amplitude Amplitude distortion Non-linear phase Phase distortion Lecture 6 27 Equalization – cont’d  Equalization using  MLSE (Maximum likelihood sequence estimation)  Filtering  Transversal ... 19 Equalization – cont’d Frequency down-conversion Receiving filter Equalizing filter Threshold comparison For bandpass signals Compensation for channel induced ISI Baseband pulse (possibly distored) Sample (test...
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... Hint1:Youmayperformthefollowingactionswhil eeditingthecurve– Hint1‐1:Clickthecurvetoaddnewnodeinthecursorposition.Itisallowedtoaddupto8nodes. Hint1‐2:Clickexistingnodetoselectitanddragitwithmousecursortoadjustthecur ... HideOn‐ScreenDisplay:Setahotkeycombination tohideOn‐ScreenDisplayinformationwhenthe3D applicationisrunning.  Aftertheselectionisdone,click toapplythesettingsandclosetheMSIAfterburner properties’window.    ... ,or )button,orbypressing<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,or<5>keyonyourkeyboard. Hint5:Youmayloadandautomaticallyapplytheprofilesviatraymenuorevenassignglobalhotkeysfor eachprofileslotviaadvancedpropertieswindow. Hint6:Youmayuseautomaticprofilesmanagementfunctionandassigndifferentprofilesfor2Dand3D applicationsviathe<Profiles>tabin   4‐9.  Applyoverclockingatsystemstartup:Whenitisenabled,itallowsapplyingcurrentvoltage,clockand fancontrolsettingsatWindowsstartup. Hint1:Youmaypressandhold<Ctrl>keyimmediatelyafterloggingintoWindowstobypassapplyingthe settings.   4‐10.   ...
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Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 11:20
... voltage”. CAUTION: This symbol is intended to alert the user to presence of important operating and maintenance (Servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Disposal of ... image monitoring) Push the Joystick Leftward Rightward Rotation (rightward image monitoring) Push the Joystick Rightward Zoom Tele Push the Joystick Clockwise Zoom Wide Push the Joystick Counterclockwise Select ... BACK). NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WARNING: This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of un-insulated...
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Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 10:20
... to identify the password. It will enter the setup menu if the password is verified. Space key 12 4.10 Utility Setup Item Description HDD Initialization Select to enter hard disk initialization ... recording. PLAYBACK Resting the cursor on this icon will bring up five (PAUSE/ PIP/ ZOOM/ AUTO SEQ/ LOCK) display icons. PAUSE, to pause LIVE image PIP, picture in picture ZOOM, 2X to 8X digital zoom ... initialization is successful when the status shows “Succeed”. USB Initialization Clean up all data on USB. Enter USB initialization and press “YES” to clean up all data on your USB. The initialization...
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Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 12:20
... Priority: This field associates a priority with the notification. The priority choices are: urgent, ASAP, and routine. These priorities are used within the Browse Notifications options to print ... notification a patient receives. When a notification is first entered, it receives a status of ‘Open’. If the notification is a result letter (to be printed immediately) or a phone call, it is ... simply provides a user- defined quick method of selecting the desired type. Notification type data is stored in the WV Notification Type (#790.403) file. Field Descriptions: Notification Type:...
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Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 11:20
... specifications. Samsung is not liable for performance issues caused by third-party applications. Samsung is not liable for performance issues or ● incompatibilities caused by edited registry ... Extracting and using these materials for commercial or other purposes is an infringement of copyright laws. Samsung is not liable for such copyright infringement by users. You may incur additional ... automatically. Assembling 15 Insert the SIM or USIM card and the battery When you subscribe to a cellular service, you will receive a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, with subscription details,...
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Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 17:20
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... THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK CAUTION ! WARNING: SENSOR VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT AUDIO G G NO CM D + D - 3 4 1 2 G G IN OUT SPOT VIDEO OUT AUDIO VIDEO IN IN OUT SPOT VIDEO OUT AUDIO VIDEO IN 485 ... THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK CAUTION ! WARNING: SENSOR VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT AUDIO G G NO CM D + D - 3 4 1 2 G G IN OUT SPOT VIDEO OUT AUDIO VIDEO IN IN OUT SPOT VIDEO OUT AUDIO VIDEO IN 485 RL1G ... THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK CAUTION ! WARNING: SENSOR VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT AUDIO G G NO CM D + D - 3 4 1 2 G G IN OUT SPOT VIDEO OUT AUDIO VIDEO IN IN OUT SPOT VIDEO OUT AUDIO VIDEO IN 485 RL1G...
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Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 10:21
... input.  Not using the user- related specifications  Robust to small changes in input statistic by not finely tuned to a specific set of input parameters  Simple implementation  Application of linear ... quantization  It is achieved by uniformly quantizing the “compressed” signal.  At the receiver, an inverse compression characteristic, called “expansion” is employed to avoid signal distortion. compression+expansion ... basic concepts and definitions such as as signal classification, spectral density, random process, linear systems and signal bandwidth. Lecture 2 7 Aliasing effect LP filter Nyquist rate aliasing Lecture...
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Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 10:21
... transmitted symbol sent) inside lienot does sent)Pr( Pr() ˆ Pr( iiii mZmmm z=≠ sent) inside liessent)Pr( Pr() ˆ Pr( iiii mZmmm z== ∫ == i Z iiiic dmpmZmP zz z z )|(sent) inside liesPr()( )(1)( icie mPmP ... probability of error in the decision is minimized. m ˆ i m Modulator Decision rule m ˆ i m z i s n z z Lecture 5 10 Detection rule (ML)…  It can be simplified to: or equivalently: ik Z k i =− ... 8 Detection (ML rule)  For equal probable symbols, the optimum decision rule (maximum posteriori probability) is simplified to: or equivalently: which is known as maximum likelihood . ikmp mm k i = = ...
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Ngày tải lên : 30/03/2014, 10:20
... design and evaluation of the code.  Block codes are based on algebraic/combinatorial techniques.  Convolutional codes are based on construction techniques. Digital Communications I: Modulation ... 5 Convolutional codes-cont’d  A Convolutional code is specified by three parameters or where  is the coding rate, determining the number of data bits per coded bit.  In practice, usually k=1 is ... blocks of fixed size ( Convolutional codes are often forced to block structure by periodic truncation ).  is a machine with memory.  This fundamental difference in approach imparts a different...
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