... trends These double dates are ‘harvest years’ The earlier date relates to the harvest ofthe northern hemisphere and the later figure to that ofthe southern hemisphere Oils and fats come from oilseeds, ... stereospecific distribution ofthe fatty acyl groups has a significant influence on the oxidative stability ofthe soybean oil It was suggested that concentration of unsaturated fatty acid atthe sn-2 position ... had the lowest palmitate percentage, and that PE had the lowest stearate percentage Stereospecific analysis indicated that saturated fatty acids were concentrated atthe sn-1 position, and the...
... the C and O simulators Fig.8 shows infiltration rate of seawater by tidal action both in the C and O simulators The infiltration rates of sweater at day 23 in the C and O simulators were 9.2 x ... for the decrease in the filtration rate Also, the growth of benthic algae (Fig 3(b)) seems to be responsible for the reduction of infiltration rate The concentration of chlorophyll-a in the surface ... than that before the oil spill In day 58, the infiltration rate in the O simulator returned to that without oil spill, i.e 8.5 x 10-3 m3 m-2 day-1 The restoration ofthe infiltration rate is...
... sufficient number of data points to accurately describe the shape ofthe peak (at least 10 points per peak) a detector must collect data at a rate ofat least 100 Hz For the coupling of GC ì GC with ... in evaluation of bioremediation In evaluating bioremediation, GC was applied in the estimation ofthe bioremediation potential of microorganisms for crude oil biodegradation, and also in the monitoring ... degradation Atthe end ofthe study, the TIC chromatograms were dominated by sterane biomarkers as the most abundant compounds in the fraction of hydrocarbons The dominant compounds in the hydrocarbon...
... 8.1.1 Construction ofthe Monolithic Columns and Optimization ofthe Separation Conditions 8.1.2 Characterization ofthe Phenolic Compound Profiles 8.1.3 Construction of Data Matrices and LDA ... Triacylglycerols These compounds comprise 98–99 % ofthe oils They are esters derived from the union of glycerol (1,2,3-propanetriol) and fatty acids Generally, the fatty acids atthe central position ofthe ... molecule are generally unsaturated, although saturated acids can be found at this position when the total concentration of saturated fatty acids in the oil is very high The most abundant triacylglycerols...
... state The polarization ofthe emitted photon is correlated to the new angular coordinates ofthe molecule which are rotated from the initial angular coordinates atthe time of photoabsorption The ... to the large ring systems If the former explanation is correct, the lifetime ofthe UV fluorescence of asphaltenes should match that of maltenes If the latter explanation is correct, then the ... is then detected at some later time after excitation Detecting the polarization ofthe fluorescence emission enables a recording ofthe polarization ofthe molecular ensemble as a function of...
... working week of its operation Atthe price ofthe pure compound, the purchase price ofthe CDCD equipment was nearly returned in the first week Indications were that fatty acids more unsaturated than ... used in the testing of oils and fat-containing foods Number of Samples The number of samples that can be evaluated in one session is dependent on the nature ofthe product and on the amount of training ... min/d over a period of 1–2 weeks The exact length of time depends on the nature ofthe products to be tested, the number of attributes to be evaluated, and the past experience ofthe panelists Training...
... comparison, the boiling point of acetone at 56.5ºC lies between that of ethyl formate and methyl acetate The boiling point of methyl formate at 32ºC is similar to that of diethyl ether The vapor ... operations) • The efficiency ofthe char recovery system to separate the char from the bio-oil vapors before condensation • The efficiency ofthe condensation equipment to recover the volatile ... temperature during pyrolysis • The extent of vapor dilution in the reactor • The time and temperature history ofthe vapors in the reactor • The time and temperature history ofthe vapors in the...
... biological effect ofthe essential oils of L resedifolia There no reports on the essential oils ofthe species ofthe genus launaea except that reported by Cheriti et al [6] In continuation of our phytochemical ... of normal alkanes), and by comparison of their mass spectral fragmentation patterns with those reported in the literature [12] and stored on the MS library (NIST database) The concentration of ... noteworthy that the results of this study may be considered as the first report on the composition ofthe essential oils of this endemic species 2.6 Antimicrobial activity The quantification of antibacterial...
... location ofthe BINATS transects This 4.8 h survey included finding the location ofthe ten test circles, measuring the exact position ofthe test circles, justifying the cardinal points ofthe transect ... with >20% of forests accounted for a rejection rate of about 30% and resulted in a final selection of × 50 BINATS test areas Table Methods ofthe BINATS survey ofthe indicator groups habitat structures, ... information relevant for appropriate cost/benefit estimations The data compiled during the implementation of BINATS not only provide baseline data for a GMP monitoring but also represent the starting...
... biological effect ofthe essential oils of L resedifolia There no reports on the essential oils ofthe species ofthe genus launaea except that reported by Cheriti et al [6] In continuation of our phytochemical ... of normal alkanes), and by comparison of their mass spectral fragmentation patterns with those reported in the literature [12] and stored on the MS library (NIST database) The concentration of ... noteworthy that the results of this study may be considered as the first report on the composition ofthe essential oils of this endemic species 2.6 Antimicrobial activity The quantification of antibacterial...
... reported in the literature [12] and stored on the MS library (NIST database) The concentration ofthe identified compounds was computed from the GC peak total area without any correction factor The compounds ... noteworthy that the results of this study may be considered as the first report on the composition ofthe essential oils of this endemic species Chahma A voucher specimen was deposited atthe herbarium ... allowed the identification of 86.68% ofthe total volatile products for L resedifolia and 19 volatile compounds A major constituent in visible parts was Dioctyl phthalate (39.84%) and the yield of...
... Preparation of Selenium-Doped Activated Carbon 12 process that result in the generation of off-flavours that is often associated with the reduction in nutritional value.4 In fact, the quality ofthe ... avoided The procedure involved the long-term irradiation ofthe samples with thermal reactor neutrons and the measurement ofthe γ-rays of Se75 thus produced The irradiated samples in the Kartini ... rise to smelly and offflavours At 28.5°C, the viscosity for the MAC-treated used coconut oil is close to that ofthe fresh coconut oil, indicating the high purity ofthe MAC-treated used coconut...
... to the work which stated that fat concen- tration resulted in an They increase in consistency index (K) Furthermore, the previous research globule demonstrated ob- served at aggregates of fat ... Fig and diam- The patterns ofthe size distribution data Table changed noticeably at higher heating were temperature The effect clearly seen as the data from on the droplet size was of homogenizing ... However, heat of fat droplet an increase higher temperaturesize which resulted in treatment atof led to the ing of tion particleapparent viscosity For aggregatfat of and this phenomenon caused the...
... to the surface of fat droplets preventing the aggregation ofthe fat droplets while CMC caused an increase in viscosity of continuous phase therefore retarded the gravitational separation ofthe ... observed that adding the it was after homogenization for of coconut sugar resulted in the more concentration globules Furthermore, the effect aggregation of fat of sugar tion The fat globules ... increase the viscosity ofthe continuous phase (Kim et al., 2003; McClements, 2004) and this resulted in the retardation ofthe fat droplet aggregation The results also showed that the ES of coconut...
... properties of oils, their geographical location, geological modes of occurrence and formation temperature and pressure Table offers a description ofthe continental distribution ofthe database information ... respectively) as the main Russian oil producing regions Table shows the distribution of information from the data base for these three basins These data indicate that the most abundant reserves of viscous, ... identify patterns of their spatial distribution and to analyze the changes in their physico-chemical properties that depend on the geological and thermobaric conditions of their occurrence The development...
... (Chemat, 2010) This method has some important drawbacks The elevated temperatures can cause modifications ofthe essential oil components and often a loss ofthe most volatile molecules (Chemat, ... Flow rate ofthe gas: Through the column, speeding up the carrier gas flow increases the speed with which all compounds move through the column Length ofthe column: The longer the column, the ... and pressure of system at 0.7bar, 200g of grinded materials and 400ml distilled water were then submitted to the apparatus at 60oC, 70oC, 80oC, and 90oC Subsequently, the distillates of essential...
... conditions of embedded systems The core of ELinOS is a Linux kernel custom-tailored for the target Features ElinOS v3.1 is the latest available atthe time of this writing It has the following features ... systems Our primary aim is to make the reader aware ofthe various issues that arise out of embedded Linux development The theme ofthe book is twofold: Ⅲ To facilitate movement to embedded Linux ... and real-time systems Atthe time of this writing the latest version is ELDK 3.1.1 Features Ⅲ Support for the PowerPC, ARM, MIPS, and Xscale processors The PowerPC version ofthe ELDK runs on x86/Linux,...
... measure the strength and flow properties of bulk materials They also measure the amount of compaction as well as the bulk strength of materials (Rosentrater, 2006) Another approach for measuring the ... than 600 microns The weights of DDGS collected on each screen were then used to calculate the percentage of weight of each fraction ofthe total separated In addition to determining the average particle ... temperature, relative humidity, time, compaction pressure distribution within the product mass, vibrations during transport and/or variations in the levels of these factors throughout the storage process...
... complain that they are being left: (a) out of their mind (b) out ofthe blue (c) out of their head (d) out ofthe loop Work that offers the same money for less effort than another similar job is often ... products The value ofthe business was calculated to be £5 million The management increased their offer in the hope of stopping the strike happening It will be the HR manager's job to organise the ... speed) They may also adopt a to the letter* They may also refuse to work all theof their contract, and obey other The result of this is usually productivity for the company The second type of dispute...