and+d+class+genes+in+orchids

... collected from the aorta in heparinized syringes and then liver and lung samples were taken and processed immediately Retinol and retinyl palmitate were measured in serum and tissues following the ... described in experimental procedures A single band of about 53 kDa was detected in liver and lung indicating that the amount of p53 protein was significantly increased in the liver and lung from ... evaluated by differential display in control and in chronic vitamin A-deficiency Liver differential display analysis was performed in control and chronic vitamin A-deficient rats (50 days) Several bands...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... study, obtained the funding, analyzed the data and finished the final manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Received: August 2010 Accepted: 10 January 2011 Published: ... these genes are involved in metabolic process, and reproductionrelated genes were more enriched in miRNA targets than in soybean total genes The enrichment of the genes involved in metabolic and ... products were digested with MmeI and ligated to a 3’ double DNA adapter The ligation products were amplified by 20 PCR cycles and gel-purified for SBS sequencing The small RNA library and degradome...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... proliferation, and apoptosis Notably, Oikonomidou and colleagues demonstrated that impaired NF-B signaling observed in SLE patients can be partially explained by a decrease in NF-B binding to DNA [17] In ... ATP and DNA binding regions are contained in ERCC2/XPD [24] Most amino-acid substitution variants of ERCC2/XPD found in patients with xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne syndrome, and trichothiodystrophy ... growth and/ or maintenance included ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism genes Finally, 62 upregulated genes belonged to the category cell motility, in which 22 of the genes related to inflammatory...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:23

... following drugs: zidovudine, didanosine, lamivudine, stavudine, abacavir, emtricitabine, tenofovir, nevirapine, delavirdine, efavirenz, saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, amprenavir, lopinavir ... are 24 single anti-HIV drugs approved by the FDA and new drugs are still getting developed The potency of the current regimens is increasing and the drugs are getting better tolerated and easier ... results KM coordinated the collection of clinical data The study was designed and supervised by A-MV and RC All authors have participated in the discussion of the results and writing of the manuscript...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 06:20

... introduced in [64] with the difference of minimizing the ending void instead of minimizing Start time and end time of scheduled bursts are maintained Chapter Related Work 28 the starting void in ... for ODBR and ABR under different traffic loading 67 3.15 Effectiveness of class traffic for ODBR and ABR under different traffic loading 67 3.16 Effectiveness of class traffic for ODBR and ABR under different ... as video-on-demand and video conferencing, the bandwidth demand on the next generation of backbone transport networks will surge in an unprecedented way Wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 15:55

... and IIb includes HDAC6 and HDAC10 Besides the catalytic domain which is located in the carboxy-terminal, class IIa HDACs contain several other domains for interacting with diverse proteins HDAC4, ... measured using the Bradford method 2.4.3 SDS page and blotting An aliquot of 20 µg of protein was taken out and added with 2× loading dye (all the buffers used during Western blotting are shown in ... been reported to interact directly with HDAC1 and HDAC2, and is recruited by many DNA-binding transcriptional repressors SMRT and N-CoR are also found to interact directly with mSin3A, and SMRT is...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 16:03

... expressed in a subset of adult organs including spinal cord, brain and gonads Noteworthy, male-specific gonadal expression could be observed for dmrt3 in medaka [39] and dmrt4 in medaka [39] and olive ... characterized by a conserved DNA-binding motif known as the Doublesex- and Mab-3-related (DM) domain Being a noncanonical cysteine-rich DNAbinding motif, this domain has two highly intertwined finger ... Herpin and M Schartl rather than being continuously mature individuals In general, for males, abundant dmrt1 expression during preparatory and prespawning and spermatogenesis periods was seen, in...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20

... six individuals sequenced, including all coding and non-coding regions To determine if there was any variation that was obscured in a heterozygous state in the direct sequencing, we cloned the ... directly involved in sex-determination in those species in which organ initiation is regulated Studies in Thalictrum dioicum [25] and Spinacia oleracea [26,27] demonstrate that some of the B and C class ... both stamens and carpels In all of these cases, B and C class floral organ identity genes are expressed early in male and female flowers and thus are not involved in triggering sexual differentiation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... black and white males and females in the ``extended'' working class (nonskilled workers, skilled workers and nonskilled supervisors) and the ``middle'' class (all types of managers and experts ... of production and thus have a clear stake in private property; on the other hand, they are often threatened and dominated by capitalist ®rms in both commodity markets and credit markets, and this ... an attitudinal dependent variable Since a good part of the observed variance in attitude scales is always due to measurement problems and random variation across individuals, the ``explainable''...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... DSP-LIA042 and DSP-LIA042A, when used at the Highband IDC module end of a permanent link, are supported by Fluke Networks and by ADC KRONE Australia as acceptable adaptors for testing of permanent links ... shipped with the DSP4100, 4300 and DTX The PM06 module replaces the PM25 and PM01 Sometimes on the DTX the seating of the PL heads onto the tester is not correct resulting in incorrectly high readings ... confidence while testing because no warnings are sounded indicating that the run needs attention It is better to find & fix these while staff are on site than to find out back in the office and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 12:15

... partially reduced the endosomal association and processing of coinjected ETA; and (b) a time-dependent increase in immunodetectable a2MG ⁄ LRP1 in hepatic endosomes induced by the toxin injection ... of internalized ETA under conditions that maintained endosome integrity, we used cell-free endosomes containing in vivo internalized ETA (Fig 3A,B) Endosomes were isolated 30 following ETA injection, ... are indicated to the right of the reducing blots The antibody against ETA also binds to undefined plasma membrane proteins distinct from ETA under nonreducing conditions [upper blot in (A)] in...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... revealed that the genomic DNA indeed contained three introns The intron sequences started after nucleotides 327, 510 and 916 of the open reading frame and contained 70, 69 and 62 nucleotides, respectively ... different carbon NADP-glycerol dehydrogenases in mould sources including d- galacturonate, and tested the crude mycelial extracts for activity with l-glyceraldehyde or d- glyceraldehyde and NADPH ... with a histidine tag at the N-terminal end by adding the coding sequence for six histidines to the end of the open reading frame, and then expressed in S cerevisiae The tagged protein had a similar...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

... DNA Grains Drought-stressed seedlings Drought-stressed seedlings Puccinia-infected leaf Grains Seedlings Fusarium-infected spikes Spikelet at late flowering Fusarium-infected spikes Fusarium-infected ... method The content of endogenous cytokinins with unsaturated side-chains, including bases, ribosides, nucleotides, and N- and O-glucosides, was measured in three developmental stages, i.e grains, ... FEBS 2004 Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase genes in cereals (Eur J Biochem 271) 3991 subsequently carried out All transformants displayed reduced cytokinin content and showed distinct developmental...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... of serpins [28] Additional conserved sequence motifs and amino acid positions in zebrafish PrP2 and tetrapod PrPs are included in the corresponding b-sheet ⁄ a-helix structures This includes helix ... marked in dark grey and light grey, respectively Amino acid residues identical (›) or considered conserved (+) in all sequences compared, or in all sequences compared minus one (*) are indicated ... embryogenesis A high expression of zebrafish prp2 has been demonstrated in the brain, kidney and posterior intestine and was similar to the intense expression demonstrated in the adult brain and peripheral...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... random walk 33.3 RWIRE in Z d 33.4 Non-independent environments 33.5 Random walk in random scenery 33.6 Random environment and random scenery 33.7 Reinforced random ... Garden, London WC2H 9HE Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Random walk in random and non-random environments / Pfll RCvCsz. 2nd ed p cm Includes bibliographical references and indexes ... the language of Rademacher functions The gambler will talk about coin tossing and his gain And a probabilist will consider independent, identically distributed random variables and the partial sums...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... Psy1 and Psy2 cDNAs were cloned in suitable vectors, sequenced and deposited in the NCBI database as EF534739 and EF534738 Combining these two mRNA sequences with those of GTOM5 (X60441) and clone ... sequences M8474 and L23424 reported in the NCBI database corresponding, respectively, to tomato Psy1 and Psy2 mRNAs, an extended database searching using blast program was conducted aiming to reconstruct ... yellow and the fruit is red? G Giorio et al Fig Sequence alignment of PSY1 and PSY2 protein derived from analysis with The predicted protein sequences were 412 and 438 amino acids for PSY1 and PSY2,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... CYP17 produces the cleavage of the C17,20 bond of 17-OHPREG and 17-OHPROG to yield the adrenal androgens dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (A4), respectively [1–3] In addition, ... with insulin and adrenocorticotropic hormone results in less cortisol being produced in Angora goats when compared with Boer goats (C hircus) and Merino sheep (Ovis aries) [24] In addition, using ... In adrenal steroidogenesis, the 17a-hydroxylation of the D5 and D4 steroid precursors pregnenolone (PREG) and progesterone (PROG) by CYP17 yields 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17-OHPREG) and 17-hydroxyprogesterone...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... (Leukomax; Sandoz, Basel, Switzerland) and interleukin (R &D systems) for days as described previously [38] This resulted in a cell population consisting of  70% DCs (data not shown), as determined by ... reported to be involved in antigen processing by B cells [27,28] microglia [29] and murine dendritic cells [7] Several studies have determined the subcellular localization of CatE and CatD in different ... mean ± SD, n ¼ (Insertion: 10 ng CatE and CatD and ng antigenic peptide were incubated on an ELISA plate CatE and CatD antibodies were used for the detection at dilutions of : 10000 and : 5000.)...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20

... Sharma et al Amino acid substitutions involved in ligand binding by FABP1 FABP1 has been reported to bind a broad range of ligands including heme, bilirubin and certain eicosanoids FABP1 is the ... The hydrogen-bonding network involved in ligand binding at site involves K31, A54, S56, D8 8¢ and bound water [34] Residue K31 is identical in human FABP1 and zebrafish FABP1a and FABP1b Residue ... strands (bA- bJ) and the a helices (aI and aII) in zebrafish FABP1a and FABP1b was determined by aligning the deduced amino acid sequences for FABP1a and FABP1b amino acid sequence with FABPs and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... contained an ORF encoding 257 amino acids and showed a putative conserved domain in the NCBI data base termed DUF343 (or gnI|CDD|26165 in the conserved domain data base), found in various cellular organisms ... organisms in Fig contain two domain folds, spherulin 3a and NKA48 contain only a single domain fold The stability of these two proteins is highly dependent on calcium binding [25] The typical domain ... pgÆlL)1 standard cDNA Standard deviations are shown for measurements in triplicates 1050 lin 3a is the most abundant mRNA During differentiation, synthesis of PMLA discontinues, and the remaining polymer...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20