analogise in spontaneous discourse

... moving in. And, moving in, 3. in the first place, as a police force. It's 4. almost a Vietnam, in a way. 5. But, all within Northern Ireland? 6. All within Northern Ireland. Moving in ... of 81 and R2 holding in either an internal or external war. 6Most criticisms of America's involvement in Vietnam rest on viewing it as an act of intervention in the internal affairs ... outstanding discourse expectations corresponding to likely subsequent conversational moves. The effects of initiating an analogy conversational move are to: put the initiating context space in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:02

... any utterance. Accentual emphasizing in these situations are causing by tempo to express the informed information in each intonation unit. • Discourse function: Intonation helps speakers and hearers ... are linked to each other into phrases, phrases into clauses, clauses into sentences, sentences into discourses, and discourses into texts. Halliday, for example, use “text” refers to discourse : ... range of possibilities that exist for linking something with what has gone before. Since this linking is achieved through relations in meaning (we are excluding from consideration the effect of formal...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:33

... devices in narrative discourse How prosodic means in general and intonation in particular become a cohesive device in narrative discourse. SCOPE OF THE STUDY SCOPE OF THE STUDY Cohesion in narrative ... COHESIVE S DEVICES IN COHESIVE S DEVICES IN NARRATIVE DISCOURSE NARRATIVE DISCOURSE MA THESIS Presenter: Nguyen Thu Phuong RATIONALE OF THE STUDY RATIONALE OF THE STUDY The linguists has ... narrative discourse is a big area. The study only focus on the grammatical means and intonation as cohesive devices in the film “The Perfect Man” on HBO channel. CONTENTS CONTENTS • Introduction • Literature...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:33

... found in a writ- ten text. extended in order to maintain a coherent discourse structure for the modelling of the producer. Thus rhetorical relations describing planning processes are introduced. ... remaining part of the paper is organised as follows. Section 2 contains a description of the ex- perimental setting in which the example discourse was obtained (Habel and Tappe, forthcoming). ... the discourse segment containing (U2) and (U3) is 'cut off' and not available for further attachment. Embedded within the expectation is an utterance describing the ongoing planning...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... kept in in the cage.  Despite my seemingly never-ending agnostic questioning and doubting, in light of the evidence revealed in this book, it seems prudent to hedge my bets at this point and ... disconcerting to have madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the afternoon, still with her knitting in her ... been doing these days? B: Ф Preparing for the driving license test  A : Have you been swimming? B : yes, I have Ф A : What have you been doing B : Ф swimming  Those who prefer Ф, can stay indoors ...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:21

... computational model for generating referring expressions in a multilingual application do- main. In COLING–1996: Proceedings of the 16th In- ternational Conference on Computational Linguistics, Copenhagen, ... 247–62. Springer-Verlag,Berlin. Robert Dale. 1992. Generating Referring Expressions. MIT Press. Barbara Di Eugenio. 1998. Centering in Italian. In Marilyn A. Walker, Aravind K. Joshi, and Ellen F. Prince, ... during parsing, they ig- nore structures such as the discourse plan which are present during generation but not parsing. A typi- cal discourse plan can include vital information for pronominalization...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... utterances used in training. In some experiments (#1 and 2) we trained with the entire training set 3 , including sen- tences without speaker errors, and in others (#3-6) we trained only on those ... Jelinek. 2008. Linguis- tic resources for reconstructing spontaneous speech text. In Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, May. Erin Fitzgerald. 2009. Reconstructing Spontaneous Speech. ... ig- nored for these error tagging experiments. We approach our training of CRFs in several ways, detailed in Table 3. In half of our exper- iments (#1, 3, and 4), we trained a single model to predict...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... asking foP. Thus in asking the question Who is r~istered in CIS 591? the user is in- terested in knowing who is registered in CIS 591. The user is normally not interested in how the syst~n ... knowledge of the domain but lacking in some communicative skills, much like a native talking to a foreigner. Perhaps it is misleading to Treat man/machine interact- ive discourse as just (hopefully ... interaction i.e., discourse context (besides, of course, the information about the user) is essential for tracking the "topic" and thereby deter~nining the "focus" in the current...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

... mentioned. How- ever, determining the beginnings of clauses is dif- ficult in a single process because all features men- tioned above are local information. Therefore, the global information is also used ... 188 talks in the CSJ, which contain 6,255 quotations and 818 inserted clauses. We used 20 talks for testing. The test data included 643 quotations and 76 inserted clauses. For train- ing, we used ... results obtained by the method described in Section 3.2 are shown in Table 2. The table shows five kinds of results: results obtained without dependency struc- ture (in the first chunking step) results...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... (1,2c), involving after and when and (3,4a), involving before; the in- coherent cases are (1,25) and (1,2d), involving before and when, and (3,4b), involving after. 8.1 Discourse ... Abstract We examine the role of temporal connec- tives in multi-sentence discourse. In cer- tain contexts, sentences containing tempo- ral connectives that are equivalent in tem- porai structure ... Pen- guin Principle, overlap(ea, e~) is inferred. So Back- ground, which also conflicts with Narration, applies. By the Penguin Principle again, Background(a, [3) is inferred, since Background...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21

... acknowledg- ing something that might otherwise interfere with this intended effect. Another kind of intentional re- lation is evidence, in which the contributors are intended to increase the hearer's ... relata in the label indicating the linear order in the cliscourse. Each relation node has up to two daughters: the cue, if any, and the contributor, in the order they appear in the discourse. ... multi-level discourse analysis. Computational Linguistics, 18(4):537-544. Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore. 1993. Inves- tigating discourse relations. In Proceedings of the A CL Workshop on Intentionalit!/and...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... stores all training examples in memory, with- out abstracting away from individual instances in the learning process. In contrast, our other classifier is a "greedy" learning algorithm, ... with Fragment-class instances from the remaining (i.e., selected neither for the train- ing nor for the test set) portion of the original 90% training set. Throughout the learning experiments we worked ... specificities of all training instances into consideration instead of generaliz- ing from those. 5 Discussion and Future Work We tested a memory-based and a rule induction ML algorithm in the task of...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... changes in the patients’ thinking. 4. Future work Certainly further investigation of empirical material is needed in order to verify the initial observation that binding may be a predominant strategy ... will be discussed in section 2.3. 1.1. Presuppositions in the binding theory From the vantage point of their logical properties presuppositions are inferences induced by certain linguistic expressions ... resolution proposed in the binding theory can be felicitously used both in therapeutic interaction and in casual conversation. Furthermore, the roles they play in the interaction, the ways in which they...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... IL5 – the interleukin 5 gene, λ Ig – the λ -chain of immunoglobulin gene, γIg – the γ-chain of immunoglobulin gene, IFN-ind – the interferone-inducible gene 6-16, IL4R – the interleukin 4 receptor ... effects of calpains in cancer cells [27-29] suggest that calpain participates in cell malignization by digesting the p53 tumor suppressor. Besides, calpains participate in induction of HIV ... of immunoglobulin gene; IFN-ind: the interferon-inducible gene 6-16; IL4R: the interleukin 4 receptor gene; TAP2: the transport protein gene; hnRNP A1: the human ribonucleoprotein А1 gene; SMG-1...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 12:58

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:26

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:26

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:27