aharonov casher phase and spin orbit interaction induced phase effects

... to generate and detect spin polarization through the spin Hall effect (SHE) mediated by spin- orbit interaction Spin- orbit interaction in solids was first studied by Dresselhaus [27] and Rashba [28] ... 18 Intrinsic Spin- Orbit Interaction Effect 20 2.3.1 Dresselhaus and Rashba Spin- Orbit Interaction 20 2.3.2 Berry Phase 22 2.4 Spin Current ... THEORY 2.1 13 Spin- Orbit Interaction Spin- orbit interaction (SOI), which originates as a quantum phenomenon in relativistic quantum mechanics, refers to the interaction between the spin and motion...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:25

... quantum dot with a spinorbit interaction Phys Rev B 2009, 79:165427 32 Pfund A, Shorubalko I, Ensslin K, Leturcq R: Dynamics of coupled spins in quantum dots with strong spin- orbit interaction Phys ... Žutić I, Fabian J, Das Sarma S: Spintronics: Fundamentals and applications Rev Mod Phys 2004, 76:323 Winkler R: Spin- Orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems Berlin Heidelberg: ... as: Yokoyama and Eto: Efficient spin filter using multiterminal quantum dot with spin- orbit interaction Nanoscale Research Letters 2011 6:436 Submit your manuscript to a journal and benefit from:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... when the acute phase was low and a diverse pattern when the acute phase was high Patient B exhibited a diverse pattern when the acute phase was high and this was lost when the acute phase was low ... proliferation and standard deviations of triplicate values T cell proliferative responses were judged to be different between the synovial fluid and peripheral blood compartments if the standard deviations ... pattern of proliferation and the acute phase response; those patients with a high acute phase response exhibited a diverse pattern, whereas those with little or no acute phase response tended to...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

... an interaction between the insulin receptor and Grb7 A role for two of its binding domains, PIR and SH2 Oncogene 19, 2052– 2059 Daly RJ, Sanderson GM, Janes PW & Sutherland RL (1996) Cloning and ... text for statistical analysis of insulin and EGF effects on Grb7 and Grb14 content in the PM and GE fractions p-EGFR, phosphorylated EGFR Fig 7A, insulin induced an increase in Grb7 content that ... Time course and dose-dependence of in vivo insulin effects on Grb14, phosphorylated IRb (p-IRb) and IRb content in liver plasma membrane (PM) and Golgi ⁄ endosome (GE) fractions PM and GE fractions...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... (controls) and lysate from B8 cells permanently expressing the Flag-CSN2-Rpn6 chimera the anti-CSN2 Ig revealed two bands, the Flag-CSN2Rpn6 (upper band) and the endogenous CSN2 (lower band), which ... proteasome and most likely competes with the lid It has been shown that the CSN forms super-complexes with the 26S proteasome and with cullin-based 3911 COP9 signalosome and 26S proteasome interaction ... proteasome and cullinbased Ub ligase complexes [23] Although these results indicate an association of the CSN and the 26S proteasome, the exact mode of this interaction, the role of PCI domains, and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... the interaction between ZNHIT-1 and Rev-erb The interaction between Rev-erbb and ZNHIT-1 was further verified by a GST pull-down assay and a Fig Validation of the interaction between ZNHIT-1 and ... anti-Myc and then detected with anti-Rev-erbb The interaction between ZNHIT-1 and Rev-erba was assessed using HepG2 cells cotransfected with Myc-ZNHIT-1 and pCMVHA-Rev-erba Anti-HA and anti-Myc ... Geneticin (Gibco ⁄ BRL, Grand Island, NY, USA) Cells were grown in selective media for weeks, and G418-resistant colonies were established in six-well plates, expanded and cloned independently...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... direct interaction Possibly, DHA and AA micelles work as a protective agent and prevent intermolecular interactions and consequent aggregation into insoluble fibrils The concentrations of free DHA and ... Discussion Fig DHA and AA form micelles at concentrations over 10 lM DHA, AA and arachidic acid (50 lM) were added to 50 lM Ab42wt and immediately analyzed by SEC, assaying protofibril (void) and monomer ... the Ab peptide and facilitate nucleation, thereby accelerating the early aggregation phase Both a-synuclein [14] and tau [15] aggregation have previously been demonstrated to be induced by anionic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... i e s and prosodic effects such as lengthening, step up in fundamental frequency, changes of a m p l i t u d e a n d , s o m e t i m e s , p a u s i n g H o w e v e r , m a n y of these effects ... o u r own V REFERENCES Ades,A and S t e e d m a n , M ( ) 'On t h e O r d e r of Words', Linguistics and Philosophy, col.5, 320-363 Balzer,R., Erman,L., London,P and Williams,C.(1980) 'HEARSAY-Ill: ... s of u n i q u e , c o r r e c t lexical items; even with interaction of the kind envisaged, it is doubtful that our current understanding of a c o u s t i c - p h c n e t i c a n a l y s i s...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... completely abolish AP1 ⁄ and AP2 ⁄ GLUT8 NICD interactions (Fig 2C,D) This residual association with AP1 and AP2 might be due to high and variable concentrations of AP1 and AP2 in these extracts ... sorting, and (c) understand the role of the EXXXLL motif in GLUT8 sorting The data provide evidence that endogenous GLUT8 co-localizes with the lysosomal proteins LAMP1 and LAMP2 in spermatocytes and ... Localization and targeting of GLUT8 M K Diril et al 30 at 33 000 g GST beads (80 lL) were added and mixed for h Beads were washed three times with 10 mL NaCl ⁄ Pi and 100 mm NaCl for 10 each and finally...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20

... the A and D or B and C subunits to form AB or CD dimers The wild-type and E59Q enzymes had similar Kd values of 6.3 and 7.9 lm, respectively (Table 2), showing that the subunitsubunit interactions ... Asp, Gln and Leu Detailed kinetic and analytical ultracentrifugation analyses of these mutants help to determine the factors affecting fumarate activation, subunitsubunit interaction and substrate ... differences in Km,NAD and K0.5,Malate observed among the wild-type and E59 mutant enzymes, except for the E59D enzyme The Km,NAD and K0.5,Malate values of E59D were 2-fold and 4.4-fold higher,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... least 11 isoforms of PKC have been identified and can be classified into conventional (a, bI, bII and c), novel (d, e, g, and h), atypical (f and k ⁄ i) and novel ⁄ atypical (l) based upon their cofactor ... per lane) were subjected to SDS ⁄ PAGE and western blotting using specific antibodies against p130Cas (A and B), PKCd (C and D, upper panel) and actin (C and D, lower panel) as described Molecular ... FAK and p130Cas cleavage was specific for these proteins and FEBS Journal 273 (2006) 1–13 ª 2005 The Authors Journal Compilation ª 2005 FEBS ´ ´ L Gonzalez-Fernandez et al A B Caspase-dependent effects...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:20

... exercise -induced hypertrophy Expression of selected genes in maladaptive hypertrophy To compare expression of CD36 and UCP2 in adaptive and maladaptive hypertrophy we analysed expression of CD36 and ... chain isoforms and thyroid hormone receptor isoforms differ between adaptive and maladaptive hypertrophy [10–12] A comprehensive analysis of the gene expression changes in exerciseinduced cardiac ... however, is lacking Such an approach may identify shared and divergent molecular networks between adaptive and maladaptive hypertrophy and point to new therapeutic strategies The microarray technology...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... to engulf and kill invading microbes; hemolymph coagulation prevents the leakage of hemolymph and the spread of infectious pathogens, while lectins and antimicrobial peptides aggregate and lyse ... for their effects on the exocytosis induced by tachyplesin Both a phospholipase C inhibitor, U-73122, and a G protein inhibitor, pertussis toxin, strongly inhibited exocytosis at lm and lgÆmL)1, ... specifically induced by LPS, but not by other PAMPs such as b-1,3-glucan and peptidoglycan [17] A cDNA coding for a Toll-like receptor has been identified from horseshoe crab hemocytes and is most...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... protection against pressure denaturation Effects of sucrose and glycerol on the kinetics of the pressure induced protein unfolding and refolding The unfolding and refolding kinetics in the presence ... the reduction in DV and the glycerol concentration is shown in Fig (d) Denaturation of the 33-kDa protein by guanidine hydrochloride To understand the sucrose and glycerol effects on the stabilization ... (m) The free energy and the standard volume change are 3.94 kcalÆmol)1 and )66.1 mLÆmol)1, in good agreement with that obtained from fluorescence experiments (3.9 kcalÆmol)1 and )72 mLÆmol)1) Fig...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... during the acute, (days and post-inoculation) and chronic (day 28) phases of the disease Paired BAL and serum samples from non-infected controls, RSV-infected untreated, and RSV-infected mice treated ... and manuscript review, and MBR performing experiments; JC Luminex data analysis and interpretation PK and HSJ data interpretation; OR project design, experimental analyses and interpretation, manuscript ... medians and 25–75% range as appropriate according to whether they were normally distributed ND (nondetected) with untreated controls on days and (< 1.7 PFU/ml log10 vs 2.45 [2.22–2.53] on day and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... (SB203580), ERK (U0126), and JNK (SP600125) pathways were from Calbiochem Medium, serum, and B27 supplement for cell cultures were from Invitrogen/Life Technologies (Grand Island NY) The antibodies ... These images were from hippocampal CA1 and two cortical regions, one at the midline and another at the superior aspects of the temporal cortex and were acquired and analyzed using NIS-Elements BR3 ... sAPP, and glutamate is via multilineage kinase pathways Each of the IL-1β -induced entities, sAPP and glutamate, as well as Aβ, were shown to elevate ApoE expression in both primary neurons and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... rural landscapes Hence, solving this problem requires additional input of economists and social-political scientists The emerging interdisciplinary research increased the understanding and helped ... turbine, which poses high demands on its control, and means of buffer storage These technical aspects and problems are enhanced for clusters of turbines in a wind park and the complexity of safe ... should be not only framed and articulated by scientists but more and more with policy makers and relevant stakeholders, particularly those concerned with adaptation strategies and sustainable development...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... βDistanceNS View to on-land βView on-landNS Attitude towards turbines from more on-land permanent residence or turbines βView on-land and offshore*

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... switches (5) and (9) after switch (3) has been open The impedance banks (11) have single -phase switches (10) to have the possibility of performing single -phase, two -phase and three -phase tests ... Farms and Grid Codes Category Operating point Partial load Full load Partial load Full load Dip type Three phase Three phase Isolated two phase Isolated two phase Table Test categories Fig 15 and ... the measured voltages during a three -phase and a two -phase voltage dip respectively Fig 15 Three -phase voltage dip: Depth 100%; Duration 510 ms Fig 16 Two -phase voltage dip: Depth 50%; Duration...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20