academic word list for toefl ibt pdf

... lemma forms in LAWL 35 Table Summary of main findings 44 List of abbreviations ESP English for Special Purposes LAWL Legal Academic Word List AWL Academic Word List iii GSL General Service List ... References Appendices Appendix A: Legal Academic Word Corpus Appendix B: 236 Words in Legal Academic Word List Appendix C: The annotated Legal Academic Word List (LAWL) 47 49 50 5151 577 57 96 9999 ... frequently used words that are exclusive to the Legal Academic Word List? 36 4.1.3 Research question 3: What are the words to be included in the annotated Legal Academic Word List? 38 4.1.4 Research

Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2021, 15:39

... The 185 topics on the following pages may appear on your actual TOEFL You should become familiar with the list before you take the TOEFL Remember that when you take the test you will NOT have a ... good companions for lonely people They also give their owners things to do, like hobbies or club activities In addition, pets are a comfort to anxious or worried people Pets are good for physical ... Careers such as information tech- nology will need many new workers in the near future At college, students can learn new skills for these carcers and increase their opportunities for the future

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lougheed, Lin, 1946 ‘Writing for the TOEFL iBT / by Lin Lougheed — 3ed ed p.m Rex ed oft How to prepate for the TOEFL essay Includes bibliographical references ISBN-13: ... improvement in your scores TO THE TEACHER Writing for the TOEFL iBT presents step-by-step methods for completing the two tasks in the writing section of the TOEFL By following the steps in order, your ... Practice 7 157 159 Trang 4 wv Writing for the TOEFL iBT Write the Conclusion 162 Practice 9 163 Extra Practice 164 Step 3 Revise 165 Use the Revision Checklist 5 Practice 1 189 Practice 2 19%

Ngày tải lên: 15/08/2013, 21:58

... Before/by Before usually describes a preparation prior to another event, and is more general You should check departure time before leaving for the airport You should always check the price before ... days before.” “She was ready two hours before,” When you want to use a different time, you can use the preposition “before” eg I had called two times before yesterday They went there twice before ... the past When you want to say “before now”, you can use the word “ago” e.g He arrived two days before now = He arrived two days ago She was ready two hours before now = She was ready two hours

Ngày tải lên: 17/08/2013, 08:53

... revising Writing for the TOEFL iBT provides a step-by-step guide for planning, writing, and revising your essays for both the Integrated Task and the Independent Task on the TOEFL iBT You will learn ... English asa Foreign Language—Study guides 2, English language—Textbooks for foreign speakers 3 English language—Examinations—Snudy guides 1 Lougheed, Lin, 1946— How to prepare for the TOEFL essay ... Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lougheed, Lin, 1946— Writing for the TOEFL iBT / by Lin Lougheed — 3rd ed p.em Rev ed of: How to prepare for the TOEFL essay Includes bibliographical references ISBN-13:

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 02:15

... of the reading and the listen- ing selections ~ clearly and concisely explains how they support or contradict each other — uses correct grammatical forms and appropriate word choice — may have ... learn more easily by listening, others by seeing, and still others by doing Active learners understand new information by doing something with it Reflective learners understand information by thinking ... information Sequen- tial leamers see information in sequence The author says that if you understand learning styles, can improve your study skills Sequential learners and auditory leamers, for

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 09:15

... learning experience for everyone Listening When you listen to a lecture or discussion in an academic setting, you listen for the same information that you do when you read for the topic, main ... follow them | think that it will be advisable for me to follow them Trang 4 30 Writing for the TOEFL iBT WRITING STRATEGIES 1 Understand the directions before you begin Focus on the task not the ... have many friends, they can to talk with everyone Therefore, all the friends returns home very happy Trang 2 28 Writing for the TOEFL iBT ‘There are some punctuation errors ‘Those people love

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 09:15

... health It is common for psychiatrists, psychologists, and physicians to recom- mend pets to patients struggling with emotional difficulties, Caring for pets appears to have benefits for physical health, ... non-threatening rela- tionship Caring for pets can also give focus to the lives of pet owners by establishing a need for a daily routine and by providing opportu- nities for hobbies and club activities ... Trang 2 Look at these idea maps for the sample reading passage and sample lecture on pages 41-42 IDEA MAP FOR READING Understanding learning Styles can improve learning

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 00:15

... opposite to each other You may be asked how the information in the lecture casts doubt on the information in the reading passage Here are some words you can use when you contrast ideas Contrast ... your response for the Integrated Task, you will be asked to compare the ideas in the reading passage and the lecture if they are similar in some way You may be asked how the information in the ... how the information in the lecture adds to, supports, or explains the information in the reading passage Here are some words you can use when you compare ideas Compare like similar to also

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 00:15

... another person’ words, you do two things: 1 You let the reader know whose words they are Trang 2 EXAMPLE Original ‘Sequential learners, for example, can make a habit of outlining new information ... “simply arentt interested” in information Trang 3 For each paraphrase below, add an appropriate reporting verb, Then put quotation marks around the cited word or words, 1 Original ‘The effects ... exact word or phrase that the person said You need to be careful when you do this You do not want to copy someone else’s words and pretend they are yours If you plagiarize (copy others’ words)

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 00:15

... includes appro- priate transition words ako ‘Adds information In addition ‘Adds information for example Clarifies a point Alo ‘Adds information Revision Checklist CONTENT Thesis Statement Topics ... v CHECK FOR TRANSITION WORDS Transition words show how the ideas fit together The model essay includes appro- priate transition words In addition ‘Adds information as well ‘Adds information ... Revision Checklist CONTENT Thesis Statement “Topics that support the thesis Main ideas Su| ‘ing details Grammar and Spelling Sentence variety v CHECK FOR TRANSITION WORDS “Transition words show

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... Spelling Sentence variety Vv CHECK FOR TRANSITION WORDS ‘Transition words show how the ideas fit together The model essay includes appro- priate transition words Demonstrates Demonstrates ... about the way that several arctic animals use camouflage for survival, Trang 8 7 Choose the best transition word for this sentence (A) for example (B) on the other hand (©) in addition 8 Choose ... computer that you will use during the TOEFL iBT You must work to improve your spelling before you take the test ‘Whenever you read in English, pay close attention to words This will help you understand

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... 128 Writing for the TOEFL iBT ‘THESIS STATEMENT A The moon is a better place to explore because it is nearer than the planets This thesis statement is NOT a good thesis statement for this topic ... suc- cessful at first can look less successful a few months later Trang 3 122 Writing for the TOEFL iBT Essay 4 the author proposes that a good mood makes shoppers buy more similarly the speaker ... Trang 1 120 Writing for the TOEFL iBT 11 Some of the study subjecs, college students, herd popular music in the store, and

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... work I don’t have a lot of time for shopping, so | want to be near stores, 100 Trang 4 Essay Topic 1 People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, ... Careers such as infor- ‘mation technology will need many new workers in the near future At college, students can learn new skills for these careers and increase their opportunities, for the future ... Reasons People Attend College People attend college for a lt of different reasons | believe that the three ‘most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... possibly better than team sports for some students Give your opinion about these topics Use the adverb phrases suggested Trang 3 154 Writing for the TOEFL iBT You can use different adverb phrases ... whole asa rule for the most part overall EXAMPLES All in all, it is better to learn from a teacher than on your own ‘Asa tule, itis better for students to wear uniforms to school For the most part, ... teachers were well trained, they would be good models for the students ‘Sample 2 Paragraph 2 from Essay Topic 128 Trang 9 160 Writing for the TOEFL iBT Look at the following outlines and idea maps

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... Revision Checklist CONTENT Thesis Statement Main ideas St ting details Transition words Grammar and Spelling CHECK FOR SENTENCE VARIETY Trang 4 170 Writing for the TOEFL iBT ‘Simple sentence ... Writing for the TOEFL iBT Revision Checklist CONTENT ‘Thesis Statement Main ideas Supporting details FLUENCY AND COHESION | ‘Transition words Grammar and Spelling “Sentence variety V CHECK FOR ... WORDS Trang 12 178 Writing for the TOEFL iBT f Shows contrast In addition Paragraphs 1, 2 Adds information ‘Most of all ‘Adds information also f ~| Adds information Finally Paragraph

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... CHECK FOR TRANSITION WORDS ‘This essay uses appropriate transition words alo ‘Adds information In fact ‘Adds emphasis For instance Clarifies a point Trang 7 188 Writing for the TOEFL iBT Revision ... idea for this paragraph (A) All students need to spend time with their families (B) Many students have to work Trang 9 190 Writing for the TOEFL iBT 3 Choose the best transition word for this ... quiet and peaceful Choose the best transition word for this sentence (A) consequently (B) for example (© on the other hand Choose the best transition word for this sentence (A) but (B) also (©) so

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... write for the Independent Task Spelling Remember that there is no spell checker on the computer that you will use during the TOEFL iBT You should be able to spell the most common English words before ... explanation EXAMPLE Trang 11 208 = Writing for the TOEFL iBT Ra PRACTICE AN ne eee Read the following topic and essay Then choose synonyms for the highlighted words Topic 106 You need to travel from ... Highlighted Words in Essay (Topic 106) 1 choices Options 7 7 Trang 13 210 Writing for the TOEFL iBT eas EP RACNICE Sm ee aN Read the following topic and essay Then choose synonyms for the highlighted

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... Writing for the TOEFL iBT Which option rephrases the word, phrase, or sentence taken from the paragraph? There may be more than one correct answer Paragraph 1 Zoos are also important for the ... School systems, therefore, need to focus on training teachers in addition to equipping classrooms with computers 9 b1 D Listen to the lecture Trang 18 230 Writing for the TOEFL iBT MODEL TEST 1—INDEPENDENT ... paper Write for no Trang 22 234 Writing for the TOEFL iBT MODEL TEST 3—INDEPENDENT TASK Write an essay on the following topic Write on your computer or on a piece of paper Write for no more

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... I Gi i thi u k thi TOEFL d ng m i (TOEFL iBT) T ng quan 2 Có m i k thi TOEFL iBT C u trúc c a k thi TOEFL iBT D i m TOEFL iBT đ c tính nh th ? ... thi TOEFL m i, TOEFL iBT Cu n tài li u cung c p cho b n nhìn t ng quan nh t v k thi TOEFL iBT c ng nh c u trúc cách th c thi c a m i ph n TOEFL iBT Qua cu n sách b n s hi u bi t h n v k thi TOEFL ... thi TOEFL, GMAT, GRE, CCNA, MCSE, MCDBA, MCSD, CISCO, ORACLE TOEFL iBT- Nh ng u c n bi t I Gi i thi u k thi TOEFL d ng m i (TOEFL iBT) T ng quan K thi TOEFL d ng m i (Internet-based) hay g i TOEFL

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:15