a high energy and high current implanter

... value However, as Rb increases, VA increases and VB decreases, to the point that Rb is so high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB (0) VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) ... NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4 When RC.NAND3/ < Rb < RC NAND4/ , logic errors are propagated through MergeNAND4 and ... generalized fault modeling technique and notation are introduced, and diagnosis techniques are proposed which can handle this fault modeling at a higher level of abstraction Larger and larger...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... one hand, the trapped charge is an unknown but constant parameter On the other hand, the ratio between the parasitic capacitances tied to VDD and the total parasitic capacitance depends on a number ... located in via that connects two metal tracks of different metal layers Contact open: It is located in a contact between silicon and a metal track, or polysilicon and a metal track Intra-gate ... constructive approach, always aimed at understanding, helping, and providing hints Thanks to all your efforts and to your capability of selecting high quality researchers and co-workers, your team at LIRMM...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB (0) VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) Rb Fig 2.3 Resistive bridge between two NAND gates (a) Gate level and (b) V-Rb characteristics ... several factors (Champac et al 1993, 1994; Ivanov et al 2001), namely topological parameters, trapped charge and unpredictable poly-to-bulk capacitance Cpb The detectability of the fault can be ... and with an interconnect open resistance of and M , (Kruseman and Heiligers 2006) In some cases, high voltages are also used as voltage stress testing for reliability screening (Kawahara et al...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... delays are modeled by gate delay faults, transition delay faults (TDFs) and path delay faults Application of tests to detect all path delay faults is impractical and gate delay faults require accurate ... Sato Y, Hamada S, Maeda T, Takatori A, Kajihara S (Jan 2005) Evaluation of the statistical delay quality model Proceedings of Asia and South Pacific design automation conference, pp 305–310 Savir ... using enhanced scan (Dasgupta et al 1981) that has a three latch scan cell to enable storing both patterns of a two pattern test However using enhanced scan that adds extra hardware overhead may not...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... XOR2 gate and application of that rule to the normalized intervals ([RC , 1] at v and [0, RE ] at w) The rule to construct output ADI A from input ADIs A1 and A2 is N N A D A1 \ A2 [ A1 \ A2 : ... they are created at the fault site and all transformations of an ADI during propagation (complementation, intersection and merging) can only introduce a boundary of an existing ADI as a boundary ... between Ri and Ri The procedure is based on constructing a Boolean satisfiability instance and calling a SAT solver to obtain 122 B Becker and I Polian the pattern (SAT-based ATPG (Larrabee 1989))...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... AND- dominates b a OR-dominates b a and b swap values (4-way bridge) b dominates a & a AND- dominates b b dominates a & a OR-dominates b wired -AND b AND- dominates a & a OR-dominates b wired-OR All common ... gates, and analysis of stuck-at faults was used for validating the method For a representative sample of stuck-at faults, the ranked lists of evidences are generated, and for all the fault candidates ... D a ^ cond and cond1 D a ^ cond Now, a ˚ cond0 models a conditional stuck-at fault and a ˚ Œcond1  models a conditional stuck-at fault The unconditional stuck-at fault at line a explains all...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... for all targeted faulty behaviors The automatic generation of march test is a deeply studied and analyzed problem and several generation algorithms are available in the literature: Smit et al ... with a higher output capacitance Based on this fact, and in a first approximation, it can be stated that output capacitance Ci is proportional to the fanout at node i , denoted as Fi (Wang and Roy ... a control parameter that fixes the number of disadvantageous solutions that can be accepted The temperature takes a high value at the beginning of the annealing process, and decreases after each...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... sequential loops For instance, given three interconnections A, B, and C, if a short between A and B leads to a loop and shorts between A and C on one hand and B and C on the other hand not lead to a ... layout, such as programmable logic arrays (PLA), and blocks with a random layout For PLAs, due to the array nature, the gate arrangement is fixed and concurs with all the layout rules that we have defined ... upload a given test pattern, are not clocked Power-aware broadcast-scan-based TDC can also be achieved by using the progressive random access scan (PRAS) architecture proposed in Baik and Saluja...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... the camera is simulated by a data generation task running on the data generation node The task provides the nominal and actual values of the position, speed and acceleration of the ball A fifth ... fruitful exchanges along the years on the various topics addressed in the Chapter In particular, we are grateful to Alain Costes and Michel Diaz (LAASCNRS), and also X Messonnier, P Rousseau, and Michel ... dependability and in particular on the measures (reliability, availability, etc.) usually considered for assessing the level of dependability actually obtained For a pragmatic and objective assessment...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 15:20

... measured L: length, H: height, C: cortex, M: medulla Preparation and anesthesia For each cat, preparations for an ultrasound scan included a 12-h fast, the availability of water at all times, and ... a survey scan Sagittal scans were begun at the medial margin of the kidney, and a serial sequence of sagittal scans was made at 0.5-cm intervals until the most lateral margin of the kidney was ... humans for evaluating renal transplant complications [10] Because RI is influenced by age, the patency of urinary tract, and the animal’s circulatory status and because the normal reference range...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... manager) and a component that impacts on the professionals and the practice (e.g., feedback of patient information to the GP, changes in practice organisation) In a standard, individually randomised ... practice from more routine and familiar styles of care We are also aware that we may not have asked all of the important questions of the data, and other researchers may have derived a wider range ... trial) However, given that the collaborative care protocol also had a positive impact on both quantitative and qualitative outcomes [18,19], and was perceived by the case managers as improving access...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... manager) and a component that impacts on the professionals and the practice (e.g., feedback of patient information to the GP, changes in practice organisation) In a standard, individually randomised ... practice from more routine and familiar styles of care We are also aware that we may not have asked all of the important questions of the data, and other researchers may have derived a wider range ... trial) However, given that the collaborative care protocol also had a positive impact on both quantitative and qualitative outcomes [18,19], and was perceived by the case managers as improving access...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... Terranova F, Berardesca E, Maibach H Cellulite: nature and aetiopathogenesis Int J Cosmet Sci 2006;28:157-67 Emanuele E, Bertona M, Geroldi D A multilocus candidate approach identifies ACE and ... Another important aspect to be analyzed is the assessment of all changes that may lead to tissue accumulation such as in obesity, lipedema and lymphedema; the pathophysiology of each association should ... cyclic edema and Grade II or III cellulite Method All patients treated for Grade II and III cellulite based on the Nurnberger–Muller scale and idiopathic cyclic edema were evaluated in a retrospective,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... C-fibres Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990; 34: 335-8 69 Pasqualucci A, Varrassi G, Braschi A, et al Epidural local anesthetic plus corticosteroid for the treatment of cervical brachial radicular pain: ... bupivacaine with or without Sarapin Group II = bupivacaine and steroids with or without Sarapin WC = Workers compensation MVA = Motor vehicle injury Analysis of Data Numbers Analyzed Data were analyzed ... 20: 539-45 Schwarzer AC, Wang SC, Bogduk N, et al Prevalence and clinical features of lumbar zygapophysial joint pain: A study in an Australian population with chronic low back pain Ann Rheum Dis...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:07

... CAs (such as congenital dislocation of hip based on Ortolani click, congenital inguinal hernia, and large haemangioma), minor anomalies-variants (e.g., umbilical hernia, hydrocele, small haemangioma) ... confounding factors, as maternal age, birth order, marital and employment status of mothers (as indicators of socioeconomic status), pregnancy complications and drug uses were evaluated Statistical analysis ... weight and gestational age were medically recorded, and (viii) there was a good validity of CAdiagnoses due to the results of recent medical examinations [14] However, this data set has also limitations...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

... a cascade of intracellular signals that lead to degranulation and synthesis of various mediators involved in the development and maintenance of allergic and inflammatory symptoms Mast cells and ... assigned as “whole airway” lavage Subsequently, the second (FBAL-II) and third (FBAL-III) lavages were performed each with a 50 ml saline and were considered to be from “distal airway” and “alveolar ... 1984;85:311-317 Yasuoka S, Nakayama T, Kawano T, et al Comparison of cell profiles of bronchial and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids between normal subjects and patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:48

... evaluation, purposes for materials evaluation, types of materials evaluation, materials evaluators, models for materials evaluation, criteria for materials evaluation, as well as material adaptation ... of language teaching and learning as appropriate materials can stimulate effective teaching and learning Thus, to have a successful language- teaching program, it is necessary to have good materials, ... major issues in materials evaluation: definitions of materials evaluation, purposes of materials evaluation, types of materials evaluation, materials evaluators, models for materials 16 evaluation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:50

... project evaluation Administrative matters Macroevaluation Microevaluation Curricular matters Materials evaluation timetable evaluation, etc Teacher evaluation task evaluation, etc Learners evaluation ... review, available human and material potential procedural barriers and measuring outcome criteria, hearing, interviews, diagnostic tests and resources, solution strategies remaining alert to unanticipated ... the planning of courses, and for the management of learning tasks and students Evaluation is also considered as a ‘natural activity’; something that is very much part of our daily existence and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54

... variables Initial time tCL and stress s have the value here and the final ones Calculated ub values are presented as a fraction of maximum stress value and the results of analyses are presented as ... theoretical and practical aspects The ub stabil value depends on t(T = 1) value (compare I, C0.2 and I, C0.1 cases) and load rate (the I, C0.1 and II, C0.1 cases) During CRL tests with a linear increase ... 1920’s, has for many years been a basis for further advanced theoretical solutions (Davis and Raymond, 1965; Gibson et al., 1967; Fredlund and Rahardjo, 1993; Butterfield and El-Bahey, 1995) and is...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2013, 15:01